对外经贸大学大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

1育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。翻译硕士英语Part1:VocabularyandGrammar.（30P）01.TheSpaceAge____inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedD.commenced02.Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite____andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.snatchupB.summonupC.catchonD.watchout03.Whenhetriedtomakea____,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.A.complaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally____foratriproundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe___bythisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime____thelastbus.A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome____mistakesingrammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.A.needn’tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn’thavedressedup10.Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame____asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth’schangingenvironment.

2A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended12.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD.underlying13.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.tohavebeentold14.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour____viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD.pessimistic15.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage____avoided.A.istobeB.canbeC.willbeD.hasbeen16.Stopshouting!Ican’thearthefootball____.A.judgmentB.interpretationC.commentaryD.explanation17.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea____tostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch____tothosewhocompetewell.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto____whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff21.Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly____familiaritywithtechnology.A.inquestofB.bymeansofC.intermsofD.by

3virtueof22.Bysigningtheleasewemadea___topayarentof$150aweek.A.conceptionB.commissionC.commitmentD.confinementPart2:IdentifyStylisticProblems.（18P）01.BythetimeJuliaRobertswas23,shehadwontwoacademyawardnominations,shehadalsobecometheworld’smostpopularfemaleactress.A.runonB.commaspliceC.correctD.fragment02.Sincethen,Robertshasappearedinfourteenfilms.Mostrecently,“MyBestFriend’sWedding”and“TheConspiracyTheory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.commasplice03.Shedidn’tplantobecomeanactress.Shewantedtobesixfeettall.Shewantedtobeaveterinarian.Shewantedtobehappyandmakeothershappy.A.fragmentB.commaspliceC.choppyD.correct04.AlthoughJuliaRobertshashadmuchprofessionalsuccess.Inspiteofhertroublewithseveralfailedrelationships.A.fragmentB.choppyC.commaspliceD.correct05.JuliaRobertslivesinManhattan,notfarfromtheapartmentsheoncesharedwithhersisterinGreenwichVillage.A.fragmentB.commaspliceC.correctD.runon06.ShecametoNewYorkwhenshewasseventeen.Becauseheroldersisterlivedthereandshewasinfluencedbyhersister.A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.commasplice07.RobertswasraisedinGeorgia.Herparentsranatheaterschoolthere.Hersisterandbrotherarealsoactors.Thefamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.runon08.WhenJuliawasfouryearsold,herparentsdivorced.Aftereighteenyearsofmarriage.A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.correctPart3:ReadingComprehension（30P）PassageA

4ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980theUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission（ITC）hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief.Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopanintricatewebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany.Internationalizationincreasesthedangerthatforeigncompanieswilluseimportrelieflawsagainsttheverycompaniesthelawsweredesignedtoprotect.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports—andthattheUnitedStatesCompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad—theUnitedStatesCompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostbrazencaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtodeviceroads.ThebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewithUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.01.Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith______.A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUnitedStatescorporationsB.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequences