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英语答案及解析

英语答案及解析
英语答案及解析

参考答案

听力:BABAC CBACA BCABC ACBCB

阅读理解:BDA BDCA ACBA DCAB CFDBE

完形填空:DCABC ABCDA DBBCA CDBDA

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一对丈夫和妻子偶然碰到两个无家可归的男孩,随着男孩的父母再次请求将两个男孩送到这对夫妇家里睡觉,这对夫妇决定收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中Ronnie Stewart and Krystal Stewart were running to their car in the parking lot of Refuge Church when they noticed two young homeless boys with their parents on the sidewalk.可知,斯图尔特一家最初是在教堂外面见到那两个无家可归的男孩的。故选B。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中They may not have known at that time,but our three kids were already calling the two young boys their brothers可知,斯图尔特家的三个孩子欢迎这两个男孩成为他们的家庭成员。故选D。

【23题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后两段A few days later,the Stewarts sat down with two social workers and the boys’parents.They had many choices to choose from,but felt strongly about wanting the boys to join the Stewarts’family.和The agreement has been signed and adoption procedure(程序)should be finished before long.可知,本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩。故选A。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。根据最后两段可知,本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。所以最后一题选A项作为标题。

【解析】

本文是Rachel写给Judy的一封书信。Judy觉得把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东西上是一种耻辱。Rachel关于如何购物给Judy提出了一些建议。冲动的买东西是由客户在不考虑其不良影响的情况下完成的;面对促销活动,Judy被建议保持冷静,想想她真正需要的是什么。冲动购买打折商品后,从长远来看买家会感到后悔。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion(促销)and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed,considering all the money you spend is your parents’income.可知,Judy觉得把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东西上是一种耻辱。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Besides,do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion.Short-term benefits,like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying.But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.可知,冲动的买东西是消费者在不考虑其不良影响的情况下完成的,不良影响包括浪费钱、羞愧等等会困扰消费者。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.可知,面对促销活动,Judy被建议保持冷静,想想她真正需要的是什么。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.可知,购买打折商品后,从长远看买家觉得浪费钱和羞愧,也就是感到后悔。故选A。

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine(疫苗)that could vaccinate millions for free.可知,科学家通过转变他们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists.可知,C项It’s more effective.不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故答案为C。【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Another problem is that the genetically-engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria.可知,携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传播疟疾。故选B。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body.可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题,根据最后一段最后一句Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body.可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。

【解析】

试题分析:一个无家可归的男子坐在人行道上,他回想起了二十年前的生活场景。男子十年前因债务问题想向父母借钱。男子由于感到尴尬而没有开口问父母要

钱,而是偷偷地拿走了家里的钱。男子一直惦记着家人,同时又担心父母不会原谅自己而不敢回家。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段“for the brightness of those pictures hurt him...because of debts,he had gone home planning to ask for money...he took what he wanted and left.”可知,男子耸肩是因为儿时的记忆让他回想起了一些糟糕的事情,故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“That was the last time he had seen them.Ashamed,”和第四段“Could they ever accept this man who had so bitterly disappointed them?”可知,男子因偷拿了家里的钱而感到羞愧,他很想家却又不敢回家,男子不确定父母是否会原谅自己,故选C。

34.推理判断题。根据信的内容“If you want me home,hang a white handkerchief in the window of my old bedroom.”可知,男子让父母在他卧室的窗户上悬挂白色的手帕;根据最后一段的“and ran straight through the open front door”可知,男子快速地向家跑去,说明他的父母按照信上说的做了,只有A项提到了白色的床单、枕套、桌布等事物,与信上说的相符,故选A。

35.选择最佳标题。根据信的内容“If you want me home,hang a white handkerchief in the window...”和倒数第二段可知,男子让一块白色手帕来决定自己是否回家。结果,男子的父母把整个房子几乎都挂上了白色的床单、枕头套、桌布等物品,说明父母原谅或者从未责怪过男子,男子放心地回家了。A项只是事情的开端;C项错误,男子的父母未责怪过他;D项太宽泛,故选B。

考点:故事类短文阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。在当今世界,饥饿仍然是健康的最大威胁。饥饿阻碍了孩子们的成长和他们的梦想。Mary’s Meals是一个苏格兰慈善机构,成立于1992年,它通过为儿童提供食物,给予了儿童免于饥饿和充满希望的生活。

【36题详解】

上文提到“世界上最饥饿的大约6700万儿童没有上学。”空格下文提到“即使他们真的进入了课堂,饥饿也会影响他们的学习能力。”承接上下文,C项In order to survive,they have to work or beg.(为了生存,他们必须工作或乞讨。)承上启下,符合语境。

【37题详解】

上文提到“Mary’s Meals是一个苏格兰慈善机构,成立于1992年。”承接上文,F 项Since then it’s grown from a small organization to a global movement.(从那时起,它从一个小组织发展成为一个全球性的运动。)是进一步讲述这个慈善机构的情况。该项中的then指的就是1992年。

【38题详解】

根据下文所列举的都是Mary’s Meals的很多积极的影响,因此该空要表达的意思是“研究证明,Mary’s Meals有许多积极的作用。”,故选D。

【39题详解】

下文提示“98%的老师说,自从Mary’s Meals开始在他们的学校发放食物以来,孩子们在课堂上更专心了。”承接下文,B项It has improved children’s concentration in class.(它提高了孩子们在课堂上的注意力。)该项中的concentration与下文的more attention相吻合。

【40题详解】

上文提示“通过一次一顿饭,一次一个孩子,Mary’s Meals填饱了饥饿的孩子的

肚子,所以他们有学习的精力和机会。”承接上文,E项This offers the children a life free from hunger and full of hope.(这为儿童提供了免于饥饿和充满希望的生活。)

是上一句的结构。该项中的this指的就是上句内容。

完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫最近缺钱,这意味着有一段时间不能到外面吃饭了。事情有了转机后,作者和丈夫决定去一家一直想尝试的披萨店;中间虽然丈夫因为把蛋糕掉了而制造了一些混乱,但披萨店老板默默处理了一切,还给了作者和丈夫两张优惠券。难得的享受夜晚外出的乐趣,因为经理给作者和丈夫的好意,令他们更加愉快。

【41题详解】

考查动词。A.shared分享;https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42852952.html,pared比较;C.covered覆盖;https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42852952.html,bined结合。根据My husband and I had been short of money lately.(我丈夫和我最近缺钱。)That,___1___with the fact that he was anxious about being in public,meant we hadn’t been able to___2___outside for a while再加上他担心自己会在公共场合紧

张的事实,这意味着我们有一段时间不能到外面吃饭了。combine---with---,把---和---结合在一起,故选D。

【42题详解】

考查动词。A.live居住;B.work工作;C.eat吃;D.meet遇见。根据后文a pizza house以及前文My husband and I had been short of money lately.(我丈夫和我最近缺钱。)可推知,是指不能到外面吃饭了。故选C。

【43题详解】

考查动词。A.improve提高;B.worsen使恶化;C.get around四处走动;D.work out解决,算出。根据Things were finally beginning to___3___.So we decided to go to a pizza house that I had been wanting to___4___for a long time.可知,事情终于开始好转了,所以我们决定去一家我一直想尝试的披萨店。故选A。

【44题详解】

考查动词。A.order命令;B.try尝试;C.approach靠近;D.discover发现。根据Things were finally beginning to___3___.So we decided to go to a pizza house that I had been wanting to___4___for a long time.可知,事情终于开始好转了,所以我们决定去一家我一直想尝试的披萨店。故选B。

【45题详解】

考查名词。A.style风格;B.dishes菜肴;C.prices价格;D.service服务。根据Once we saw the___5___we knew we could only afford a small pizza so we would have enough money left to___6___the waiter.可知,一旦我们看到了价格,我们就知道我们只能买得起一小块披萨,这样我们就有足够的钱给服务员小费了。故选C。

【46题详解】

考查动词。A.tip给小费;B.praise表扬;C.impress留下印象;D.remind提醒。根据Once we saw the___5___we knew we could only afford a small pizza so we would have enough money left to___6___the waiter.可知,一旦我们看到了价格,我们就知道我们只能买得起一小块披萨,这样我们就有足够的钱给服务员小费了。故选A。

【47题详解】

考查动词。A.throw扔,投;B.drop使降低,使落下;C.pour倾泻;D.spread 传播。根据My husband offered to serve me a slice,only to___7___it onto the floor.可知,我丈夫主动提出要给我一块蛋糕,结果却掉在了地上。故选B。

【48题详解】

考查动词。A.support支持;B.punish惩罚;https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42852952.html,fort安慰;D.amuse使娱乐。根据He felt embarrassed and got angry with himself.I tried hard to___8___him.可知,他感到很尴尬,对自己很生气,我努力安慰他。故选C。

【49题详解】

考查副词。A.anxiously焦虑地;B.unwillingly不愿意地;C.impatiently不耐心地;D.calmly冷静地。根据Noticing this,the manager came over and___9___ cleared up the mess.可知,注意到这一点,经理走了过来,平静地收拾了一堆烂摊子。故选D。

【50题详解】

考查动词。A.cleaned打扫;B.changed改变;C.repaired修理;D.tested测试。根据Then he apologized that the oven(烤箱)was already being___10___.or he would bring another___11___to us.然后他道歉说烤箱已经被清理了,否则他会给我们带来另一份披萨。故选A。

【51题详解】

考查名词。A.oven烤炉;B.menu菜单;C.bill账单;D.pizza比萨饼。根据Then he apologized that the oven(烤箱)was already being___10___.or he would bring another___11___to us.然后他道歉说烤箱已经被清理了,否则他会给我们带来另一份披萨。故选D。

【52题详解】

考查词组。A.Long after很久以后;B.At the end of在---的末端;C.Before在---之前;D.Throughout遍及。根据___12___our meal,the manager returned to thank us for being there.可知,在我们用餐结束的时候,经理回来感谢我们的存在。故选B。【53题详解】

考查副词。A.forever永远;B.again又,再;C.on purpose故意地;D.ahead of time 提前。根据Then he gave us2coupons(优惠券)and invited us to dine in his pizza house___13___.可知,然后他给了我们两张优惠券,并邀请我们再到他的披萨店吃饭。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查名词。A.choice选择;B.decision决定;C.mess混乱;D.effort努力。根据He could have been annoyed when he saw the___14___we made so close to closing time.以及前文the manager came over and___9___cleared up the mess.可知,当他看到我们在接近关门时间时所做的混乱时,他可能会生气。故选C。

【55题详解】

考查形容词。A.mad生气的,疯狂的;B.hopeless无望的;C.surprised感到惊讶的;D.disappointed感到失望的。根据He could have been___15___at my husband’s carelessness.可知,他可能会因为我丈夫的粗心而生气。故选A。

【56题详解】

考查副词。A.Besides另外;B.Therefore因此;C.However然而;D.Anyway无论如何。根据___16___,he chose to do all he could to make sure we left with a ___17___.(然而,他选择尽他所能来确保我们留下微笑。)本句和上句构成转折,

故选C。

【57题详解】

考查名词。A.gift礼物;B.message消息;C.promise许诺;D.smile微笑。根据上文经理的行为可推知,他选择尽他所能来确保我们留下微笑。故选D。【58题详解】

考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的;B.unimportant不重要的;C.boring令人厌烦的;

D.convenient方便的。根据To some people it may seem___18___because he was just doing his job.可知,对一些人来说,这似乎并不重要,因为他只是在做自己的本职工作。故选B。

【59题详解】

考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的;B.big大的;C.first最早的;D.rare罕见的。根据Our___19___treat of enjoying a night out was made so much more pleasant by the___20___he offered us.可知,我们难得的享受夜晚外出的乐趣,因为他给我们的好意,使我们更加愉快。故选D。

【60题详解】

考查名词。A.kindness善良;B.friendship友谊;C.advice建议;D.entertainment 娱乐。根据上文经理的行为可知,我们难得的享受夜晚外出的乐趣,因为他给我们的好意,使我们更加愉快。故选A。

填空题

61.but62.them63.a64.hadn’t left65.cheapest66.dollars 67.packed68.to come69.to70.successfully

改错题:

书面表达参考范文

Dear Li Hua,

This is Collins from Teens.I'm sorry to hear from you that you planned to drop out and find a job away from your parents.It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.

As a high school student,it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life. Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise, criticisms or even complaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it.

In my opinion,the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.

I hope my idea will be useful to you.

Yours sincerely,

Collins

评分标准:

第五档(很好):(21~25分)

1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2.覆盖所有内容要点。

3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(好):(16~20分)

1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。

3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

6.达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当):(11~15分)

1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。

3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。

5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差):(6-10分)

1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。

3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。

6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差):(1~5分)

1.未完成试题规定的任务。

2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。

3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。

5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

6.信息未能传达给读者。

不得分:(0分)

英语第六段选择题问题详解版

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