冲刺必备高三英语翻译练习15
- 格式:doc
- 大小:51.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
高三英语翻译训练练习题30题1.She is good at playing the piano.A.She is well in playing the piano.B.She does well in playing the piano.C.She is nice at playing the piano.答案:B。
解析:“be good at”表示“擅长”,可以用“do well in”来替换。
这两个短语都是固定搭配,后面接动词的-ing 形式。
2.I go to school by bus every day.A.I take a bus to school every day.B.I go to school on a bus every day.C.I go to school in a bus every day.答案:A。
解析:“by bus”和“take a bus to”都表示“乘公交车”,“by+交通工具”是固定用法,“take a+交通工具+to+地点”也是常见表达。
3.He is interested in reading books.A.He has interest in reading books.B.He is fond of reading books.C.He likes reading books very much.答案:B。
解析:“be interested in”“be fond of”“like...very much”都可以表示“喜欢”,都是常见的表达方式,后接动词的-ing 形式。
4.My mother often cooks delicious food for us.A.My mother often makes delicious food for us.B.My mother often prepares delicious food for us.C.My mother often does delicious food for us.答案:A。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(带答案)1.She is always ready to help others.答案:她总是乐于助人。
解析:这是一个简单句。
be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”,help others 表示“帮助别人”。
2.I am looking forward to hearing from you.答案:我期待着你的来信。
解析:look forward to doing sth 表示“期待做某事”,hear from sb 表示“收到某人的来信”。
3.He is interested in playing basketball.答案:他对打篮球感兴趣。
解析:be interested in doing sth 表示“对做某事感兴趣”,play basketball 表示“打篮球”。
4.We should make good use of our time.答案:我们应该好好利用我们的时间。
解析:make good use of sth 表示“好好利用某物”,our time 表示“我们的时间”。
5.It is important for us to learn English well.答案:对我们来说学好英语很重要。
解析:It is important for sb to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”,learn English well 表示“学好英语”。
6.She spends two hours doing her homework every day.答案:她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
解析:spend time doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”,two hours 表示“两个小时”,do her homework 表示“做她的家庭作业”。
7.I have a lot of friends.答案:我有很多朋友。
解析:have 表示“有”,a lot of 表示“很多”,friends 表示“朋友”。
高三英语翻译训练单选题30题1.She is always full of energy and never seems to run out of steam. What's the Chinese meaning of "run out of steam"?A.失去动力B.耗尽蒸汽C.逃跑D.生气答案:A。
“run out of steam”常见的翻译为“失去动力”。
题干中说她总是充满能量,从不似乎怎样,结合语境可知是从不失去动力。
B 选项是字面翻译,不合适;C 选项与该短语意思不符;D 选项也不是这个短语的意思。
2.We should keep our cool even in a difficult situation. What's the Chinese meaning of "keep one's cool"?A.保持凉爽B.保持冷静C.保持干净D.保持健康答案:B。
“keep one's cool”意为“保持冷静”。
在困难的情况下我们应该保持冷静,A 选项是字面意思;C 和 D 选项与该短语无关。
3.The project is in full swing. What's the Chinese meaning of "in full swing"?A.在全力摇摆中B.全面展开C.在风中摇摆D.在摆动中答案:B。
“in full swing”表示“全面展开”。
题干说项目怎样了,结合语境可知是项目全面展开。
A、C、D 选项的翻译都不符合语境。
4.He is always on the ball. What's the Chinese meaning of "on the ball"?A.在球上B.机灵的C.打球D.生气答案:B。
“on the ball”意为“机灵的”。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析1. “What's your plan for the weekend?” 翻译:你周末有什么计划?-重点词汇:plan(计划),weekend(周末)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:这是一个简单的特殊疑问句,由疑问词what 引导,be 动词is 提前,your plan 为主语,for the weekend 为状语。
2. “I want to go shopping on Saturday.” 翻译:我想在周六去购物。
-重点词汇:want(想要),go shopping(去购物),Saturday(周六)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:want to do sth.(想要做某事),on Saturday(在周六)表示具体某一天用介词on。
3. “Are you free on Sunday?” 翻译:你周日有空吗?-重点词汇:free(空闲的),Sunday(周日)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:一般疑问句,be 动词are 提前,free 为形容词作表语,on Sunday 为时间状语。
4. “I have a lot of homework to do this weekend.” 翻译:我这个周末有很多作业要做。
-重点词汇:have(有),a lot of(许多),homework(作业),weekend(周末)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:have sth. to do(有某事要做),this weekend(这个周末)为时间状语。
5. “What time do you usually get up on weekends?” 翻译:你周末通常几点起床?-重点词汇:what time(几点),usually(通常),get up(起床),weekends (周末)。
高中英语翻译练习15翻译(35)Dear Editor,From the newspaper I know you have the nursing course. I want to attend the course about nursing because I have always dreamt of becoming a nurse since I was a little child.For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge so that it can help me major in nursing after attending college. For another, learning more about nursing can help to take good care of my parents and relatives.As is known to all, there are many senior citizens in China. Therefore, I want to devote my life to looking after them after I graduate from college. Nursing is a difficult task in fact, because it needs a lot of patience and skills. So I hope I can learn some basic knowledge of nursing by making full use of this chance.翻译(36)Half a day’s journey in the virtual world atthe weekend used to be a real treat for me after anticipating that for a whole week.But one day the door to that world was declared close by Father holding my poor school report in his hand. Naturally, the heart-breaking news triggered a hot war and then a cold war for almost half a year. The ice began to melt on the eve of my birthday when Father told me how he loved me and wanted to help me win respect in the real world, which I could feel and understand and for which I was already grateful when seeing the improved scores in the last exam.When I told Father returning to the real world should have been a decision made by myself, I could feel a load was taken off his mind as well as mine.。
2021年高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第15天1.entertain v. 使娱乐;招待2.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待3.enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的4.envy vt.&n. 忌妒;仰慕5.error n. 错误;差错6.essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的7.evaluate vt. 评判;评估8.eventually adv. 最终地9.evidence n. 证据10.evident adj. 明显的11.evolution n. 演变;进化12.exact adj. 精确的;确切的13.exchange n. 交换,调换;交流14.expand v. 扩张;进展15.expense n. 消费;支出16.exploit vt. 开采,开发;利用;剥削17.explore v. 探究;探险18.expose vt. 揭露19.extraordinary adj. 离奇的;使人惊奇的20.extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的1.go ahead 前进;能够;往下说go by 走过,过去go in for 喜爱,爱好go against 违抗go up 上升;上涨go down 下降;沉没go over 认真检查;复习go out 外出;(灯)熄灭go through 经历,遭受;完成;通过go without 没有……也行,将就应付2.free of charge 免费in charge(of) 主管;负责in the charge of 由……负责/主管take charge(of) 负责;掌管charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人(做)某事1.(The) chances are(that)...“专门可能……”The chances are that he has already arrived.他可能差不多到了。
1.高考英语15天冲刺倒计时能力提高练习题(第15天)名人名言人生不是一支短短的烛炬,而是一只由我们暂时拿着的火把;我们一要把它燃得十分光明辉煌,然后交给下一代的人们。
――[萧伯纳]一.我爱记单词abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,火车,汽车等)abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计,会计师accurate adj. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告,控诉accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的adv. actuallyadapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编n. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充分的,充足的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯n. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处二.美文欣赏和朗诵戴着镣铐舞蹈春朝,幼苗破土,疯狂地长高再长高,那是小苗的梦在舞;夏晨,碧水涟涟,彩花轻颤,那是风儿的心在舞;秋日,黄叶纷飞,流连复流连,那是叶在用生命起舞;冬夜,雪花飘飘,盘旋再盘旋,那是白雪在用灵魂起舞。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我每天早上六点起床。
I get up at six o'clock every morning.答案解析:这是一个简单的陈述句。
“起床”用“get up”表达,“每天早上”是“every morning”,“六点”是“at six o'clock”。
2.我通常在晚上十点睡觉。
I usually go to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.答案解析:“睡觉”用“go to bed”表达,“在晚上”是“in the evening”,具体时间点前用“at”。
3.我中午十二点吃午饭。
I have lunch at twelve o'clock at noon.答案解析:“吃午饭”是“have lunch”,“中午”是“at noon”,时间点前用“at”。
4.我放学后去图书馆。
I go to the library after school.答案解析:“去图书馆”用“go to the library”表达,“放学后”是“after school”。
5.我周末去公园玩。
I go to the park to play on weekends.答案解析:“去公园玩”是“go to the park to play”,“在周末”是“on weekends”。
6.我每天做家庭作业。
I do my homework every day.答案解析:“做家庭作业”是“do my homework”,“每天”是“every day”。
7.我喜欢在空闲时间看书。
I like reading books in my free time.答案解析:“喜欢做某事”用“like doing sth.”表达,“在空闲时间”是“in my free time”。
8.我经常和朋友一起打篮球。
I often play basketball with my friends.答案解析:“打篮球”是“play basketball”,“和……一起”用“with”表达。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析:重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等;“商店”可翻译为store、shop。
句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构,“我”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“连衣裙”是宾语。
2.我们计划下个月去旅游。
We plan to travel next month.答案解析:重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend;“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。
句子为简单的主谓宾结构,“我们”是主语,“计划”是谓语,“去旅游”是宾语。
3.他在超市里买了一些水果。
He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析:重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit( 单复数同形);“超市”可翻译为supermarket。
句子结构为主谓宾,“他”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“水果”是宾语。
4.我喜欢在假期里读书。
I like reading books during holidays.答案解析:重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy;“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。
句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“读书”是宾语,“在假期里”是时间状语。
5.我们去海边度假了。
We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析:重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach;“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。
句子结构为主谓宾,“我们”是主语,“去”是谓语,“海边”是宾语,“度假”是目的状语。
6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。
She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析:重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of;“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty;“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。
重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”,“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”,“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“She”是主语,“wants to buy”是谓语,“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。
重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”,“trip”翻译为“旅行”,“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“They”是主语,“are planning”是谓语,“a trip to Europe”是宾语。
3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。
重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”,“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”,“weekends”翻译为“周末”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“He”是主语,“likes to go shopping”是谓语,“on weekends”是时间状语。
4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。
重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”,“book”翻译为“预订”,“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“We”是主语,“need to book”是谓语,“a hotel room”是宾语。
1. 潮水退了,小船被搁浅在礁石上。
(strand)The tide had gone out, leaving the boat stranded on the rocks.2. 我突然产生了一个可怕的念头——我锁门了吗?(strike)A terrible thought struck me---had I locked the door?3. 至尽世界上仍有好几千万人缺少食品。
(short)Up to now there are still tens of millions of people in the world who are short of food.4. 我们用红球代替篮球,看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。
(substitute)We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.5. 你的宝贵经验将有助于你取得成功。
(success)Your rewarding experience will help you achieve success.6. 手术是治疗心脏病患者的有效方法之一。
(suffer)Operation is one of the most effective ways to treat patients suffering from heart trouble.7. 高中毕业生应该掌握一门外语。
(suppose)High school graduates are supposed to master a foreign language.8. 雨天未能阻止球迷们去看足球赛。
(stop)The rain could not stop the football fans from going to watch the football match.9. 他在沙漠中靠饼干和水维持了一个星期。
(survive)He survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.10. 我们只知道他隐藏在欧洲的某个地方,但他居住在哪里仍然是个迷。
(somewhere)We were only aware that he was hiding somewhere in Europe, but where he lives remains a question.11. 政府免费给学校供应书籍。
(supply)The government supplies free books to schools.12. 他辞职了,因为他认为这个岗位不适合他。
(suit)He resigned as he thought the post did not suit him.13. 经验告诉我们我们要根据学生的不同需要来制定课程。
(tailor)Experience has taught us to tailor our program to the different needs of our students.14. 大多数年轻人想当然地认为他们大学毕业以后每个月的工资都必须在5000元以上。
(take for granted)Most young people take it for granted that they should earn a salary of over 5000 yuan per month after they graduate from college.15. 在这次全球金融风暴中,这家大公司接手了许多海外小公司。
(take over)In this global financial crisis, the large company took over many small overseas companies.16. 当在评估他的工作时,我们必须考虑到他生病了这一事实。
(take …into account)We must take into account the fact that he is ill when assessing his work.17. 他对写作有着一种特殊的天分,但慢慢地他的天分磨灭在他枯燥的工作中了。
(talent)He has a special talent for writing, but gradually his talent was wasted in his boring job.18. 那个推销员试图说服我买只电动牙刷。
(talk)The salesman tried to talk me into buying an electric tooth brush.19. 在会议上,他作报告谈了他在美国访问期间的所见所闻。
(talk n.)At the meeting, he gave a talk on what he had seen and heard during his visit to America.20. 我这辈子滴酒未沾,但我每次去法国都会给我朋友买合他口味的红酒。
(taste v/n)I have never tasted alcohol in my life, but every time I go to France I will buy a bottle of red wine to my friend’s taste.21. 飞机起飞前所有的旅客都必须系好安全带。
(take off)Before the plane takes off, all the passengers should fasten their seatbelts.22. 我们的校园正呈现出新的面貌,大家都注意到了。
(take on)Our campus is taking on a new look, as is noticed by all.23. 必须采取行动制止犯罪率上升。
(take action)Action must be taken to stop the crime rate from rising.24. 只有母亲能很容易分辨出两个双胞胎孩子。
(tell)Only the mother can tell one of the twins from the other.25. 愿意帮助别人的人从不想得到回报。
(those)Those who are willing to help others never expect any rewards.26. 实验的结果比我们预料的好得多。
(than)The result of the experiment was better than we had expected.27. 通常一种新药在给病人使用前先在动物身上做试验。
(test)A new medicine is usually tested on animals before it is used by patients.28. 他有绘画的天赋。
(talent)He has a talent for drawing.29. 他的行为是如此愚蠢以至于我几乎要发脾气。
(lose one’s temper)He was behaving so stupidly that I nearly lost my temper.30. 罢工者受到威胁,他们如果不复工就会被解雇。
(threaten)The strikers were threatened with dismissal if they did not return to work.31. 在做出决定之前,我们必须肯定把所有的事情都考虑进去了。
(take … into consideration)Before making a decision, we should take everything into consideration.32. 不论去哪一个国家,你都要遵守那里的习俗和法律。
(observe)Whichever country you go, you have to observe the customs and law t here. 33. 尽管我们已经警告他们有危险,这座斜拉桥仍在建造中。
(progress)Though we have warned them of the danger, the construction of the suspension bridge is still in progress.34. 这位卓越的化学家决心回到中国,他并不在乎国外提供给他的高薪。
(notice)The distinguished chemist determined to return to China, taking little notice of the high salary offered to him abroad.35. 年轻的父亲发现很难使他的儿子相信勤能补拙。
(make up for)The young father found it difficult to make his son believe that hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence.36. 媒体在舆论方面的影响力巨大。
(play a role)The media play a(n) big/ important/ significant role in influencing people’s opinions.37. 听说李明在这次英语竞赛中名列前茅,我感到很吃惊。
(astonish)I was astonished to hear that Li Ming had ranked high in the English competition.38. 第一次来到上海,John对所见所闻充满了好奇。
(the first time)The first time John came to/ visited Shanghai, he was curious about what he had seen and heard/ saw and heard.39. 只有当叙利亚(Syria)交出化学武器,和平会谈才有继续下去的可能。
(Only,possible)Only when Syria hands over chemical weapons is it possible for the peace talks to continue/ to be continued.40. 微信(Micro message)作为一种新的聊天工具越来越流行,但是很多人也渐渐意识到了面对面交流的重要性。