小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

代词讲解及练习一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you他he him they them她she her they them它it its they them不定one one ones ones二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

列表如下。

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。

指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。

指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.This is Mary.Those are my teachers.That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。

What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。

I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。

一、代词分类：一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词;是表示自身或人称的代词;人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表：二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词;物主代词可分为和名词性物主代词两种;列表如下; 如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车; Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿;三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词;指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语;指示代词分单数this / that和复数these / those两种形式,This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.This is Mary. Those are my teachers.That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车;What do you like I like this. 你喜欢什么我喜欢这个;I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情;四、反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词;反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self " 复数加-selves 构成; 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词形式加- self 复数加- selves 构成;如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语;问代词是表示“谁who,谁whom,谁的whose,什么what, 哪个或哪些which”词叫疑问代词;来构成特殊疑问句;疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导、宾语从句和表语从句Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁;词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one;这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语;如：--- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗--- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆;--- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识;七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词;有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,可用作引导从句的关联词;which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如：He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人;This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生;I know what he is coming to get. 我知道他来要拿什么东西;八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词each other 互相one another互相如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱;九、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, who mever二、代词的用法:1 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词;人称代词有人称,数和格之分;人称代词可用作主语,,宾语以及介词;I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作;You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师;She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩;It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动;It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门;Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情;She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们;Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格;人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称单数代词" I我" 不论在什么地方都要大写; I study English every day. 我天天学习英语;" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系;We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者;" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情;I live in China; She is a great country. 我住在中国; 她是一个伟大的国家;" it " 有时也可指人; It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门;" they " 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机;2 物主代词:形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:I love my country. 我热爱我的国家; Is this your car这是你的汽车吗Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆;名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语;Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的; That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的;These books are ours. 这些书是我们的;Whose bag is itIt's hers. 这是谁的书包是她的;Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友;3反身代词:反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的和宾语的同位语;用作同位语时表示强调"本人,自己";I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机;Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好;The child himself drew this picture. 孩子自己画的这张画;You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己;4 指示代词:this 和these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物;This is a book. 这是一本书;These are cars. 这些是汽车;I am busy these days. 我这些日子很忙; that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物;That is not a room. 那不是一间房间;Those are trees. 那些是树;that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物, this 和these 指下文中将要讲到的事物;他们起一种承上或启下的作用;I got up late, that's why I missed the bus. 我起床迟了,这就是为什么我没赶上汽车;5疑问代词:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语;Who is here just now 刚才谁在这儿Whom are you looking for 你在找谁Whose exercise-book is this 这是谁的练习本What is this 这是什么Which one do you like, this one or that one 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句;疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语,宾语,表语等成分;What we should do is still unknown. 我们该干什么仍然还不知道;I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找谁;6不定代词:不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语,表语和定语;Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. 明天大家都要按时到;I know nothing about it. 这件事情我一点都不知道;That's all I know. 这就是我知道的;I go to school everyday. 我每天去学校上学;不定代词的具体用法:any 一些,任何; any 多用作否定或疑问句中,any 在句中作主语, 宾语, 定语; any作定语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制, 一般多用复数, any 用在肯定句中,表示"任何";Do you have any books 你有书吗You can come any time. 你什么时候都可以来;some 一些,某些,某个; some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等;There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much. 花园里有许多花,一些是白色的,我特别喜欢;I am going to get some ink. 我去弄点墨水;Will you have some coffee, please 喝点咖啡吗no 无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比not any 强.She knows no English. 她根本就不懂英语;I have no bike. 我就没有自行车;none 无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语,定语,宾语; none 在句中代替不可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式; none 在句中代替可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式;None of them are workers. 他们没一个是工人;It's none of your business. 这不碍你的事;many 许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语. many 在句中代替可数名词;Many of the students like English very much. 许多学生非常喜欢英语; I have many books to give you. 我有许多书要给你;much 许多;在句中作主语,宾语,定语;much 在句中代替不可数名词;There is not much ink in the bottle. 瓶子里没多少墨水了;a few,a little,few,little. 几个,一点儿,没几个, 没多少;它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中 a few 和few 代替可数名词, a little 和little 代替不可数名词,它们表示少量,不多,几个, 只是主观上的一种相对说法,并没有具体的数量标准;Few of the books are cheap now. 现在没几本儿书是便宜的;A few friends came to see me yesterday. 昨天有几个朋友来看我;I have a little money to buy the book. 我的这点钱能买这本书;There is little water in the thermos. 暖水瓶没多少水了;代词练习题：一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite is verysmall, but is very big. Idress is. Give it to. she3. Is this watchyou No, it's not . I4. is my is Jack. Look Those stamps are .he5. dresses are red. we What colour are you6. Here are many dolls, which one isshe7. I can find my toy,but where’s you8. Show your kite, OKthey9. I have a beautiful cat. name is cakes are. it10. Are these ticketsNo,are not theirs.aren't here. they11. Shall have a look at that classroomThat is classroom. we二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾;1. This ismy / Imother.2. Nice to meet your / you.3.He/ His name is Mark.4. What’sshe / her name5. Excuseme / my / I.6. Areyour / youMiss Li7.I/ Myam Ben.8. She / Heris my sister.9. Fine , thank your / you .10. How old is he / his三、单项选择;1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I2. This is a photo of _____family. May I haveone of ______A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim —Oh, ___is from Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.A. me; aboutB. I; aboutC. I; withD. me; with5. Help________ answer the questions.A. IB. myC. meD. mine6. These are my books. Where are ________A. theirB. theirsC. myD. your四、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空;1、There is a new dress for他的siter.2、This is我的wallet.我的is red.3、谁calculators are these 他们are我们的4、Give她 a toy, please.5、你们的eyes are black.你们come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins.他们are from England.Show他们around我们的school.7、Give the book to我.五、用所给词的适当形式填空is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. Idress is _________. Give it to _________. shethis _________ watch you No, it’s not _________ . I4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look Those stamps are _________. he dresses are red. we What colour are _________ youare many dolls, which one is _________ shecan find my toy, but where’s _________ you_________ your kite, OK theyhave a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. itthese _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. they _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. weis my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. sheis not _________ camera. _________is at home. heare _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. they’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tigersister is ill. Please go and get _________. shedon’t know her na me. Would you please tell _________. wemany dogs. Let’s count _________. theyhave a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. heI sit beside _________ youat that desk. Those book are on _________. itgirl behind _________ is our friend. she。

小学英语代词基本用法及练习题单数复数1. 人称代词主格I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you,him, her, it, us, you , them2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词 my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their名词性的物主代词mine, yours, his,hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves ,yourselves, themselves...4. 相互代词有：each other, one another...5. 指示代词：this , that , these , those ,6. 疑问代词who, what, whose...7. 关系代词which, that, who, whom...8. 连接代词what, who, whose...9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...三、代词的使用方法1. 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

2. 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。

3. 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。

注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位，I放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。

简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3。

都是三人称，女后男在先。

例如：You and I can help each other.They couldn‘t have seen Tom and me there.You, Tom and I are leaving next month.You or they must pass the exam. We, you and they should go there together.练习题1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. ________is my brother. _______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _______ tickets? No, _______ are not _______. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it）22. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )。

一、物主代词表示“……(人)的……”,表所属关系。

二、用法：1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。

举例：This is my pen and that is yours. = That is your pen.My bag is red=Mine is red.作用：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。

2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。

我的卧室也大。

一、用适当的人称代词填空1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________.(she)2.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday.(its)5.I have a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________.(I)6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.(them)7.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives with____and helps____with______lessons.(she)8.Mike is_____classmate.( I ) And____is good at Engliush.(his)9.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____?(she)11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of____?(you)2.George lost____(he)pen.3.Jack has a dog and I have a dog ,too.____(he)dog and____(I)had a fight(打架).THANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。