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小升初一般将来时讲解

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小升初一般将来时讲解 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】 一般将来时教案 课题 一般将来时

教学目标

1. 掌握一般将来时的构成

2. 掌握一般将来时的用法 3. 掌握一般将来时动词的变化规则

重点、难点、考点

1. 掌握一般将来时的构成 2. 掌握一般将来时的用法 3. 掌握一般将来时动词的变化规则

教 案 一般将来时的用法 一、概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）next year等。 二、基本结构： ①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句： 在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 Eg：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → She will come back tomorrow. → 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 Eg：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → I am going to buy some apples. → 五、对划线部分提问： 一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who eg ：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon 2. 问干什么。What … do. eg： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. eg：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed 4.问要去哪里用 where We’re going to Beijing. →Where are you going (问句中不要用到to) 他要去哪里 他要去上海。 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七．同步练习： 一．填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet 二．改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects. 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday I _____________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

课后练习 A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. 或者： I_____ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。 ---What_____ _____ _____ _____next Monday ---I___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者： ---What _____ you do next Monday ---I_____ play basketball.

3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。 ---_____ your mother_____ _____ go shopping this_____ ---Yes, she_____ . She_____ buy some fruit. 4.）你们打算什么时候见面 What time_____ you _____ _____ meet B、改写句子。

1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy_____ going to go camping. 2）I’ll go and join them.（改否定句） I_____ go_____ join them. 3）I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30？ 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school C单项选择 ( ) 1. When ________ your mother return Shall I wait for her

A. will B. do C. is D. does ( ) 2. There ________ a competition next week. A. are going to B. are going to have C. are going to be D. will be ( ) 3. We must finish our work ________ two days. A. in B. at C. on D. for

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小升初语法之一般将来时

小升初语法之一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义和用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或者情况，主要有一下几种表现形式：1.will / shall+动词原形（1）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，不涉及主语的主管意愿Will用于各种人称；shall只用于第一人称。

例如：I will/ shall go to visit him next week.What time shall we go there tomorrow?变形：We shall study tomorrow.→否定句：→一般疑问句：He will go to school next week.→否定句：→一般疑问句：（2）Shall not 可以缩写成shan’t, will not可以缩写成won’tShall, will均可以缩写成’ll, 如，I shall = I’ll she will = she’ll（3）与一般将来时连用的时间状语，它们通常是一些表示将来时间的词或者词组。

例如：tomorrow(明天)，before long（不久），the day after tomorrow(后天)，next week（下周），soon(很快)，in the future（将来），in three days （3天后），someday(将来的某一天)（4）在疑问句中，可以用will或shall征求对方意见或者询问一种情况。

例如：What shall I do?Shall I open the window?2.be going to+动词原形（1）be going to 相当于一个助动词（其中be有人称和数的变化），它后面跟动词原形，用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及计划、安排、打算要做的事情。

I am going to study tomorrow.→否定句：→一般疑问句：He is going to play basketball next week.→否定句：→一般疑问句：They are going to do homework together tomorrow.→否定句：→一般疑问句：（2）这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。

(完整)小升初英语一般将来时

(完整)小升初英语一般将来时

一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

I shall not go. 我不准备去了。

What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）b. will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

c. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will 或No，I won't；3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。

四种句式：1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

小升初英语语法课件-一般将来时(全国通用版)

小升初英语语法课件-一般将来时(全国通用版)

tomorrow
next ...
tonight
this afternoon this weekend
this evening
in the future soon
in + 一段时间
一般将来时
定义 表示将来某一时间将发生的动作或状态
动词形式
一 般
tomorrow,next ....,this morning/ 时间状语 afternoon/.....toight,in the future,
She will swim tomorrow.
2.否定句 主语 + won't + do
She won't swim tomorrow.
3.一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + do?
Will she swim tomorrow?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答 No, 主语 + won't.
Yes, she will. No, she willn't.
特殊疑问词 + am/is /are + 主语 + going to do? 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + do?
They are going to finish their work at school.
对划线部分提问
A
B
A: What are they going to do soon?
A: What will they do soon?
B: When will they finish their work?
特殊考点
1.will 和 be going to 的区别
(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解

(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般未来解与一、一般未来的定：一般未来表示在未来将要生的作或存在的状，与表示未来的用。

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般未来的组成（一）一般未来有两种组成形式：1．主 + will+do2.主 + be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去”因为 go 与 going 重复，一般能够只 be going to a place。

三、一般未来的用法（一） 1．主 + will+do种构不是表示自己的打算、意或划，而是表示未来的事或未来的等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主 + be going to + do 种构常用来表达自己打当作某事、划做某事或许存心做某事。

注意： be 要与主的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（二）往常状况下will和be going to能互，可是be going to 与 will用法的也是有点区的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的状况 :①表示未来与年的推，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必定生 ,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的状况：假如表示已有迹象表示在不久的未来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It’ s going to rain.(三)某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的此刻进行时能够表示未来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般未来时的句式变换一定句：主语 + will+do主语 + be going to + do否认句：主语 + will+not+do （will not可缩写成won’t）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：will+ 主语 + dobe+主语 +going to+do特别疑问句：疑问词 + will+ 主语 +do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do五．稳固练习一、按要求填空1.我打算明日和朋友去野炊。