福建省福州市鼓楼区福州屏东中学2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A．work B．have worked C．were working D．are working2、—Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted3、—What do you think of your English teacher?—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also4、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.A．climbs B．climbed C．will climb D．is climbing5、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave6、--- Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me __________? -- Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet.A．whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonB．when did the amazing thing happenC．if the spacecraft has done experiments or notD．how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon7、________ challenges actively, and then you’ll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person. A．To face B．Face C．Facing D．Faces8、Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that9、A _____________ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.A．voyage B．task C．plan10、I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;thatⅡ. 完形填空11、The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy had some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of treatment(治疗)，she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head－to be a3 .Last summer. she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally4 it. The team practice,5 was a hard start. She coughed seriously and could hardly survive(生存)her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing one night, I decided to keep her6 swimming. I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to7 and went on swimming.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and she didn’t 8 single practice. She had a 9 will(愿望)within herself to be the best she could be. My-ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes. There were moments of difficulty of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. 10 was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a winner -ever. But she never gave up!Then came the final awards ceremony(颁奖典礼) )at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award 11 was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach 12 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy! ＂Looking around, he continued，“Cathy has encouraged us with her 13 and enthusiasm (热情).Although skills and talents bring great success, the most 14 thing one can hold is the heart.It was the greatest 15 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the moment of true success.1．A．trouble B．pressure C．matter D．illness2．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．secondly3．A．swimmer B．runner C．player D．teacher4．A．increased B．found C．created D．made5．A．however B．besides C．instead D．although6．A．from B．in C．with D．at7．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up8．A．get B．miss C．follow D．start9．A．rich B．weak C．strong D．kind10．A．She B．That C．This D．It11．A．but B．so C．or D．and12．A．singing B．explaining C．announcing D．laughing13．A．time B．will C．reason D．mind14．A．valuable B．interesting C．exciting D．enjoyable15．A．year B．month C．week D．momentⅢ. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1．, because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2．(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3．(kill)face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4．common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6．(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7．(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8．work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9．(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends andfamily10．person.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. “ I failed .The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the wa y ,I still go ahead .But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back ,” Tom cried . “It doesn’t matter; you are only 12 years after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father come over and asked. “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?’’ his father asked. “There were many kin ds of birds singing in the trees and the soundwas very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said, ”Please remember, son. For often , achieving what you expect is not the most important thing .Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain , you got a lot on the way .”It’s true that not every goal will be achieved, not e very job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.1．Tom got back home ________when the sun was dropping.A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．early2．Tom’s parents wanted Tom ____________.A．to be friendly B．to be happy C．to be clever D．to be healthy3．What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?A．The mountain was so high.B．The way was full of big or small stones.C．He was tired and it was so late.D．He was only 12 years old.4．Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountains except _______ .A．green trees B．beautiful flowersC．white clouds D．many stars5．The writer tries to tell us that _____________.A．the goal is not importantB．everyone should climb the mountainC．the process is more important than the resultD．Having a trip is not easy.B14、1．If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A．First Festival: Christmas B．The Not- So- Wise ManC．Star of Wonder D．My Very First Christmas Book2．Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child? A．020 -8874 566 B．************C．020-478 366 D．************3．If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A．Beth Webb B．Pat AlexanderC．Elizabeth Goudge D．Lois Rock4．The book about a fairy story may cost you _________.A．￥18.99 B．￥15.99 C．￥12.99 D．￥10.995．What’s the main purpose of the poster?A．To introduce Jesus Christ.B．To tell children how to celebrate Christmas.C．To advertise the books.D．To raise money for children aged 0—12.C15、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.1．This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.A．teens B．children C．women D．boy students2．How many life skills are there in the passage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four3．According to the passage, how to manage money?A．Get more money from your grandparents.B．Spend money as much as you like.C．Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.D．Waste money as you can.4．Before you wash clothes, which is not true?A．Y ou should first read the instructions on clothing.B．Y ou should check the pockets of the clothes.C．Y ou should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.D．Y ou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.5．Parents can help to decide on .A．going shoppingB．the menu and ingredientsC．cooking the mealsD．cleaning up the kitchenD16、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weir’s novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even can’t send a message to Earth, and he doesn’t have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isn't ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.1．Who is the director of the film?A．Matt Damon B．Ridley ScottC．Andy Weir D．Mark Watney2．Mark can stay alive before the help comes because ______.A．He is very brightB．He has high engineering skills.C．His desire to survive is strong.D．All of above.3．Which of the following statement is true?A．On October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.B．Mark lives on Mars till now.C．The film got active reviews around the world.D．Damon didn’t receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4．This passage is mainly about ______.A．a new film B．a good bookC．a famous actor D．a MartianE17、There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops.”“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”1．The passage is mainly about _________.A．the student’s being poor at answering the questionsB．the professor’s rude behavior to the studentsC．the professor’s strictness with the studentsD．the committee’s hard questions for the students2．The student who finished his answers was asked to go out _____.A．to cure a patient B．to wait for his markC．to think over his answers D．to ask someone else to go in3．We learn from the passage that ______.A．very few students receive a good mark from the professorB．one student’s careless mistake led to one patient’s deathC．the students were not clever enough for the questionsD．the exam at the end of the term was most difficult4．According to the passage, ‘taking the chair’ probably refers to ______.A．sitting down on the chair B．take a chair in frontC．asking the hardest questions D．controlling the exam5．We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would ______.A．get a good mark B．not get a good markC．be lucky enough to cure a patient D．have no chance to go on with the studyF18、Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes". If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same ti me. 1．Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?A．Because the Indian driver had something important to doB．Because the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC．Because the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD．Because in India shaking the head means agreement2．The foreigner became angry because_______.A．the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB．he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC．he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn't say any wordsD．the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money3．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．The Indians’ shaking heads means “Y es”.B．Shaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.C．Finally the foreigner didn’t get to his office .D．The Indian driver was a deaf man.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达长跑是人们热衷的体育活动之一。
