高考英语特殊句式句型专题练习

第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句（含答案解析、全国通用）-答案高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句（含答案解析、全国通用）【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. D5. C6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. B 47. A 48. D49. he sees；can he；It is only when50. Girl as she is；Young as he is【解析】1.答案：A．当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装．只有当你吃正确的食物，你才能够保持健康．本题考查only+状语从句"位于句首时引起的倒装结构．only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面．2.答案：A．在not only…but also…引导的句子中，通常前后的时态应该是一致的，所以要用将来时，排除C、D两项，另外当not only 位于句首时，其引导的分句要用部分倒装，故A项正确．不仅将帮助人们找到工作，而且还将为需要的人提供医疗．考查否定词not only置于句首的倒装句．否定词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面．3.答案：D．根据句意可知这里用"我们也是"用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"…也是"，that不能引导倒装句；neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"…也不"．as前面应该没有and，故选D．一些专家相信，我们也相信，到达青春期的孩子仍然需要至少9小时的睡眠．本题考查倒装句，So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为"…也是"，Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为"…也不"．4.答案：Dhardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，hardly…when…时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以本题选择D．我一开门他就气喘吁吁的冲进来．hardly…when…/no sooner…than…在句首时为固定的倒装结构，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，在汉语中译为"一．就．"．注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时．有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时．5.答案：Cin no time立刻，马上，放句首不需要倒装，所以排除B、D．描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态．选C．一辆轿车在伯明翰附近的公路上着火，警察立即冲到现场．否定副词或含有否定意义的否定短语位于句首时，后面句子用部分倒装．in no time位于句首时不需倒装．▲in no time 的意思是"立即、马上"，不具有否定意义，当它置于句首时，其后句子不用倒装语序．如：In no time I'll be myself again．我一会儿就会好的．In no time he worked out the problem．他立即算出了那道题．In no time she added the figures up．她立刻把数字加起来．▲但是，at no time（从未、从不）置于句首时，其后句子要用倒装语序．如：At no time have I said such a thing．我从未说过这样的话．At no time was the company informed．公司从来没有得到过消息．At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons．中国绝不首先使用核武器．At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case．他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢．▲by no means/under no circumstances/in no case 等置于句首时，其后句子要用倒装语序．如：By no means should he be left alone．绝不能把他单独留下．By no means should we lose confidence．我们无论如何不能丧失信心．Under no circumstances should I see them again．我无论如何不该再和他们见面了．Under no circumstances can we cash cheques．我们在任何情况下都不兑现支票．Under no circumstances will I surrender．在任何情况下我都不投降．In no case should you panic．千万不要惊慌．In no case should you give up．你绝不能放弃．In no case must arms be resorted to．决不准诉诸武力．6.答案：D．表示否定意义的副词rarely放在句首，句子部分倒装，排除选项A、C；females'own ideal意思是"女性自己理想的标准"．所以本题选择D．关于人们饮食的数据表明，虽然人们的饮食一般都是为了健康或增加吸引力，但是这种做法很少能延长寿命，一般来说，男的更喜欢女的比她们理想的标准再胖一点．当否定副词或否定短语位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，同时还要注意句中的时态．7.答案：B．not until置于句首可知，主句需部分倒装，其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分"．本句中根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应该使用过去时；故选B．昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉．对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构，灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法．8.答案：B 考查倒装句．为了强调或句子平衡，介词短语作状语位于句首要全部倒装．故选B项．其它三项不符合语法规则．从罗马帝国时代起就有一些废墟位于这座山顶真是令人惊奇．考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．9.答案：B，指前面的情况适用于后者，用句型：so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语．如：He works hard，so do I．考查倒装句，句意：迈克尔在高中的时候参加了新生篮球队的选拔．杰克也一样指前面的情况适用于后者，如果是否定，用neither或nor，例如：He doesn't work hard，neither do I．10.答案B，not only…but also句型中，not only放在句首要用部分倒装，但只倒装not only所在句子，排除C和D选项，所以选B．考查倒装句，句意：他们不仅展示了一场音乐表演，还简单介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史部分倒装只把谓语部分的be，情态动词和助动词拿到主语前面．11.答案：Bneither和nor都可用于否定回答，构成固定句型：neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示"另一方也不…"．前面谓语动词为be，而且是过去式，空后为his deskmate，因此相应词仍是was，而不用其他助动词．所以选择B．--上周Tom没有在学校．--他的同桌也没有在学校．so 构成固定句型：so+助动词+主语，表示"另一方也…"．neither和nor都可用于否定回答，构成固定句型：neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示"另一方也不…"．12.答案：D 本题考查完全倒装．某些副词+不及物动词+主语"的句式，需要全部倒装．常用的副词主要有：here，there，now，then，out，in，down，up，away 等，表示强调．主语是代词时，不必倒装．比如Out rushed the boy．Out he rushed．Down came the brown wave句意为：John打开门，那儿站着一个他以前从来没见过的女孩．英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序．但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序．主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装．13.答案：C考查倒装．根据句意可知，本句中，as引导让步状语从句，需要用倒装语序，但把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首，主谓不倒装，故C项正确．虽然还是个年轻小伙子，但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO 了．as引导让步状语从句时，一般把表语，状语或部分谓语动词位于as之前，主谓不需倒装，同时要注意如果有不定冠词，需要省略．14.答案：D考查倒装．hardly…when…为常用句型，hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时，且hardly位于句首时，其所在的分句部分倒装，故选D我一开始唱她就笑，这让我感到很尴尬．英语句型中，当有否定词或否定短语位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装．同时要注意时态的搭配．15.答案：D考查倒装．根据句意，后者也和前者一样，表示某人的情况也是一样，肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语；此处又为if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以D 项正确．-你跟我们一起去看电影吗？-如果约翰去，我就去．在英语中，表示某人的情况也是一样，肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语，要注意时态的前后一致，同时弄清主从句之间时态的搭配．16.答案：C考查倒装．介宾短语among the reporters置于句首，谓语动词为stand的某种形式，句子主谓完全倒装．再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时，故选C．Tom站在记者之间，Tom的关于大学生生活的第一部作品很畅销．他现在正忙着和记者们交谈．表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，常用完全倒装，但是前提是主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不需要倒装．17.答案：B考查倒装．句中only+状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，但从句不倒装．又由语境可知，begin动作并未发生在come之前，故主句要用一般过去时，B项正确．只有妈妈回到家时，他才开始做作业．only位于句首起着强调的作用，如果强调状语，主句一般用部分倒装，如果强调主语，则不需倒装．18.答案：D作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首，主谓完全倒装，C项中there与at the far end of the table重复，故本题选D两个盘子在桌子的边缘，一个是清玻璃做的，另一个是毛玻璃做的．表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，常用完全倒装，但是前提是主语必须是名词．19.答案是D．本题考查倒装；"so/such…that如此…以至于"结构中so/such放在句首，需要用倒装语序，被so修饰的形容词要与so一起同时提到句首，故选D．她的生意如此成功以至于她能够在其它地方建立分公司．本题考查倒装，要积累相关倒装的规则，分清完全倒装和部分倒装；最后结合语境判断．20.答案：A考查倒装．虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首，且谓语动词是come，但主语是人称代词he，所以主谓不倒装．故本题选择A．门开着，他进来了．表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，常用完全倒装，但是前提是主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不需要倒装．21.答案：D地点状语放在句首要完全倒装．结构是【地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他部分】．主语是house，所以谓语动词用单数，故答案为D他曾经居住过的房子坐落在河畔．本题主要考查部分倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．22.答案：C 解析，本题考查固定短语hardly…when…一．．就．．hardly这个否定副词位于句首，后面跟的句子应该使用部分倒装，故排除A\B，A没有使用倒装句，而选项B使用的是全部倒装．在这个固定句型中，hardly 后面跟的句子应使用过去完成时态，when后面的句中使用一般过去时，结合选项，故答案为C 这个小偷一进屋子就被当场抓住了．本题主要考查部分倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．23.答案：C 根据句子结构可知，这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是come，go，run，rush等表示位移的动词，如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装．故选C．他跑出去，手里拿着一个树枝．本题考查倒装句，方位副词置于句首的时候，倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词，名词倒装，代词不倒装．24.答案：B考查强调句，分析句子结构可知，by cutting down our expenses是介词短语作状语，will we be able to afford是倒装语序，排除A 和D选项．结合句意可知，never不符合语意，排除C．only+状语放在句首引起部分倒装，故选B．只有通过降低我们的开销我们才能负担得起我们儿子的大学学费．本题主要考查倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．学习倒装句的原则有两个：第一，熟记倒装句的相关句型；第二，可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握．25.答案：B考查倒装句，n o sooner…than一"…就…"句型中，当no sooner 位于句首时，前用倒装，后用正常语序，即主句倒装，从句不倒装，排除A和C选项．结合句意可知，他上床休息的动作在他入睡之前已完成，入睡是一般过去时，上床动作发生在"过去的过去"，用过去完成时，排除D，故选B．他一上床就睡着了．本题主要考查倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．学习倒装句的原则有两个：第一，熟记倒装句的相关句型；第二，可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握．26.答案：C 根据句子结构可知这里使用倒装句，用not until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装．情态动词could放在主语前面．故选C．直到战争结束孩子才能去学校．本题考查倒装句，not until放在句首后面的部分倒装形式，注意主句倒装，从句不倒装．27.答案：D 句中含有否定副词hardly，所以要部分倒装．第一句"I finally got the job I dreamed about．"因为是got暗含是发生在过去．在"这"之前我从没感到这么高兴．表示是发生在过去的过去．故用过去完成时态．所以选D．最终，我得到了我梦想的工作．在我生命中，我几乎没有感到这么高兴过．熟悉各种倒装句型的情况，掌握表示否定含义的单词或短语．28.答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+that的句型，并且将so+形容词放在句首，后面用部分倒装，CD都没有倒装，另外使用be absorbed in专注于，应该是be动词was提前构成倒装句．故选B．她如此专注于她的工作，以致于她没有意识到我在她背后．本题考查倒装句，弄清属于哪一种倒装句型，是完全倒装还是部分倒装，还要结合其它语法项目判断．29.答案：A．考查倒装句．否定词No way位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即助动词、be动词或情态动词要放在主语之前．根据语境可知，这里要用将来时．故正确答案为A．史密斯先生不可能继续为这个老板工作的，他对职员太苛刻了．本题考查倒装句，在正式文体中，never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装倒装．30.答案：A 考查倒装句．"only+状语（介词短语）"结构放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装．根据句意，要用情态动词can，故选A 项．其它三项不符合语法规则．只有通过这种方式我们才能按时完成工作．考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．31.答案：B．分析句子结构可知，by cooperating…为介词短语做句子状语，only+状语放在句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装语序．如果正常语序，应该是 our experts can fi nd out the way…，部分倒装需要提前助动词或情态动词到主语之前，故将can提至主语our experts 之前，构成can our experts can find out，故本题选B．只有通过与世界上其他的专家合作我们才能够找到解决人们今天面临的诸多问题的方法．注意，判断only+状语位于句首的倒装时，必须先判断only后是否是状语，如不是状语，则不倒装．如：Only he can solve the problem．因为only后是主语，故不倒装．32.答案：B 考查倒装句．Little是否定词，放在句首的时，句子用部分倒装，根据从句用了一般过去时态，主句也应用一般过去时态，助动词did提到主语前面，故选B项．其它三项不符合语法规则．虽然他自己有很大的危险，但是他一点不关心自己的安全．考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．33.答案：D 根据句意可知这句话使用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词的倒装句，表示"…也是"，其中be动词/助动词/情态动词取决于前面的句子，因为这句话前面句子用了助动词have，根据主语Sandy可知横线部分应该是助动词has．故选D．我有一本莫言写的新书，Sandy也有一本．本题考查So+倒装句，根据前句判断用be动词，助动词还是情态动词．34.答案：D 根据句子结构可知这句话使用倒装句，将表语提前，用完全倒装，be动词is放在主语前面，还有desk是可数名词，单数要加不定冠词a．故选D．在我的床对面是一张课桌上面有一台电脑．本题考查倒装句，表语提前，be动词在主语前面，be动词的形式和后面的主语一致．35.答案：D 本题考查倒装，当表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时，通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物．前半句中有does，所以后面也用助动词does，与主语Mike相一致．所以选择D．玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读，约翰也不．如果前为肯定句，后面表示"另一对象也是如此"，用so+倒装语序，如果前为否定句，后面表示"另一对象也是如此"，用neither或nor+倒装语序，36.答案：D 根据句意可知这里使用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示"…也不是"．因为原句使用动词does，倒装句用助动词does，故选D．我的小弟弟晚上从不读书，迈克也是．本题考查neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句，注意选择助动词/be动词/情态动词．37.答案：D．考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：--I like rock music．我喜欢摇滚乐．--So do I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：-He studies hard．他学习很努力．-So he does．确实如此．．根据句意可知，我确实离开房间没有关煤气，故用so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词句型，我离开房间leave是实义动词，应用助动词do，故答案是D．--你太粗心了离开房间忘记关煤气．--天哪，我确实那样做了．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定．38.答案：C考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：--I like rock music．我喜欢摇滚乐．--So do I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：-He studies hard．他学习很努力．-So he does．确实如此．第一句话的谓语动词是get，应用助动词do，故排除AB．根据句意可知，对方说房间晚上冷，说话者的晚上也冷，故用so的倒装句，故答案是C．--我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷．--我的房间也是．表示前边的情况也适用于后者时，肯定句用：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语；否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，如：I don't like smoking．Neither does he．39.答案：D考查倒装句．上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句．so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物，即neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语．此处表示否定，故选D项．艾丽丝今晚不参加音乐会，汤姆也不参加．考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．40.答案：C题干I would not have gone to see Mr．Wang表示的是对过去情况的虚拟；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态；虚拟结构条件句中if可以省略，将句子部分倒装．故选C．要不是为了你的兄弟，我不会去见王先生．虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．41.答案A．so有一种用法是：当表达一个人做某事，另一个人也做同一类事时，可用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达，用在肯定句中表示"某人也是如此"．"so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"的结构表示"某人的确如此"的意思．根据下文的语境"Let's go home now"可知另一个人也把所有的练习完成了，然后两人一起回家．另外，对话中的两个主语I并不是指代的同一个人，所以应该使用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达，可排除B 和D，再根据上文的语境"I have finished all my exercises"可知该结构中应该使用助动词have，可排除C；所以答案选A．-我已经完成了我所有的练习．-哦真的吗？我也是如此．现在让我们回家．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．42.答案A．将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装．谓语动词常为不及物动词．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的D 和使用了部分倒装结构的C；some of the world's largest bears是句子的主语，所以应该使用复数的谓语动词，可排除B；故答案选A．一些世界上最大的熊生活在离我们的营地两英里远的黄石公园里．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．43.答案：B．in no time意为"立刻，马上"不是否定意义的词，置于句首的时候，句子不用倒装．排除AC，另外根据if条件句的had说明使用虚拟语气，用would do．故选B．如果有猪流感的任何信息，他会立刻通知我的．本题考查的易错题，in no time后面不接倒装句，at no time绝不，后面接倒装句．44.答案D．有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语．为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装．注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；fleeing是非谓语动词，所以选项A没有谓语动词，可排除A；B不符合全倒装的结构，而且时态使用也不正确；故答案选D．两个小偷一听到有人进了房间，就逃走了．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．45.答案D．否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，nosooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when （before），not only，in no case （in no way，at no time，on no account，by no means，under no circumstances，in no respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no longer/no more（不再）．本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装，可排除没有倒装的A和C；B 选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾，可排除B；故答案选D．我已很努力地提高我的英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．46.答案为Bonly位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选B．在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一．本题考查部分倒装的应用，应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词．47.答案：A、根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句．用法为，表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放句首（该句中为（among the crises that face humans），句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前．由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans．因此选择B项．缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一．倒装英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正。

专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。

大客车是在旅店接送游客的。

使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。

故选D。

【答案】D【叮嘱】强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1. 被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that；2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分；5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句；6. 如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do、does或did。

The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。

1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。

英语特殊句式（一）强调句1. 陈述句强调句型(1) It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+从句如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间：强调地点：2. not...until...强调句型(1) 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句如：原句：She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.强调句：It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.注意：该句型中not until不能分开，否定前移到强调部分It was...当中；且只能用until不能用till。

试一试：原句：He didn’t go to school until he recovered.强调句：【白银进阶】1. It was _________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this（二）倒装句一、部分倒装(1)否定词提前时例：Little did I know.我啥也不知道。

●“Not only+分句，but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

eg: Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.●表示“一……就……”的倒装句型：“no sooner…than”, “hardly/scarcely…when”eg: Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起了雨来。

高考英语 备考30分钟课堂专练系列 专题14 特殊句式 1．Was it________he was playing volleyball on the playground________he got hurt? A．that；when B．when；that C．that；where D．where；that

3．—Why didn't you come to the party? —I had meant________，but something unexpected happened. A．so B．that C．not D．to

4．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? —No，thanks.________． A．I'm used to B．I'm able to C．I'm about to D．I've got to

5．You won't surf the Internet before you finish your homework，________you? A．do B．don't C．will D．won't 【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意：在你完成作业前你不会上网，是吗？本句相当于一个带you的祈使句。 【答案】 C 6．When I try to understand________that prevents so many Americans from being happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is

7．Not until he called the secretary three times________that the manager went to an important meeting. A．did he tell B．he told C．was he told D．he was told

高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共48小题，共48.0分)1. ________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy．（）A. Only if；will youB. Only if；you willC. Unless；will youD. Unless；you will2. Not only given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it．（）A. will help beB. help will beC. is helpD. help is3. Some experts believed，and _______ did we，kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours'sleeping．（）A. thatB. asC. neitherD. so4. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath．（）A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened5. A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham．In no time __________ to the spot．（）A. the police had rushedB. had the police rushedC. the police rushedD. did the police rush6. Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely______improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females'own______．（）A. it does；ideaB. does it；ideaC. it does；idealD. does it；ideal7. Not until I came home last night to bed．（）A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went8. It is amazing that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire．（）A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He9. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school________．（）A. so Jack didB. so did JackC. as did JackD. and as Jack did10. Not only ________ a musical performance，but _______ a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments．（）A. presented they； they gaveB. did they present； they gaveC. did they present； did they giveD. they presented； did they give11. -Tom wasn't at school last week．-________his deskmate．（）A. Nor didB. Neither wasC. Nor wereD. Neither could12. John opened the door．There _____ he had never seen before．（）A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl13. ________，he is the CEO of a big company in our city．（）A. As he is a young fellowB. As a young fellow he isC. Young fellow as he isD. Young fellow as is he14. Hardly________ to sing when she started laughing，which made me embarrassed．（）A. I had begunB. did I beginC. began ID. had I begun15. -Are you going to see the film with us？-If John wants to go，________．（）A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I16. Among the reporters________ whose first work about college students'life sells pretty well．He is busy talking with them．（）A. Tom stoodB. Tom standsC. stands TomD. stood Tom17. ________ his mother came home，________ to do his homework．（）A. Only then； had he begunB. Only when； did he beginC. Only； he beganD. Onl y when； had he begun18. At the far end of the table________，one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass．（）A. two plates areB. two plates are thereC. are two plates thereD. are two plates19. ________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere．（）A. So successful her business wasB. So her business was successfulC. So was her successful businessD. So successful was her business20. The door opened and in________．（）A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr．Smith come21. On the river bank ______where he once lived．（）A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house22. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught．（）A. the thief had enteredB. entered the thiefC. had the thief enteredD. was the thief entering23. Out ________，with a stick in his hand．（）A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush24. _______ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son's college fees．（）A. JustB. OnlyC. NeverD. /25. No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep．（）A. he had goneB. had he goneC. he wentD. did he go26. Not until the war was over _______ to school．（）A. that the children could goB. the children couldn't goC. could the children goD. the children could go27. I finally got the job I dreamed about．Hardly in all my life ______ so happy．（）A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt28. So absorbed________in her work that she didn't realize I was behind her．（）A. had sheB. was sheC. she hadD. she was29. No way________on working for the boss，who is very hard on his employees．（）A. will Mr．Smith goB. Mr．Smith will goC. Mr．Smith goesD. does Mr．Smith go30. Only in this way___________ the work on time．（）A. can we finishB. we can finishC. must we finishD. finish31. Only by cooperating（合作） with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays．（）A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can．32. Little ______ about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself．（）A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33. I've got a new book written by MoYan，so ______ Sandy．（）A. isB. canC. haveD. has34. Opposite my bed _______ with a computer on it．（）A. a deskB. is deskC. desk isD. is a desk35. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike36. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike37. -It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas．-My god!_______．（）A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did38. -My room gets very cold at night．-______．（）A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does39. Alice won't attend the concert this evening and ______．（）A. so Tom willB. so will TomC. neither Tom willD. neither will Tom40. _______for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr．Wang．（）A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not41. ---I have finished all my exercises．---Oh really？______．Let's go home now．（）A. So have IB. So I haveC. So do ID. So I do42. Two miles away from our campsite in the Yellowstone Park _______．（）A. live some of the world's largest bearsB. lives some of the world's largest bearsC. do some of the world's largest bears liveD. some of the world's largest bears live43. In no time _______ me if he had any further information for pig flu．（）A. will he declareB. he would noticeC. would he notifyD. he will note44. Away _______，as soon as they heard someone entering the room，（）A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves45. I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means _____ with my progress．（）A. the teachers is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied46. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．（）A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered47. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources．（）A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there48. "Never for a second，"the boy says，"________ that my father would come to my rescue"．（）A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubtII、完成句子(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)49. ①Only when______ the painting______ decide whether the painting is worth buying．A．he sees； he canB．does he see； can he C．he sees； can heD．sees he； he can②______the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people．A．Only then B．It is only then C．Only when D．It is only when．50. ①______，she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us．A．A girl as she is B．The girl as she is C．A girl as she is D．Girl as she is②______，he has much experience in learning English．A．As is he young B．Young as he is C．As young he is D．Young although he is．。

高考英语专题强化练习11特殊句式1考点1倒装句1．Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.2．Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.3．It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.4．Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas. 5．If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.6．Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes.7．In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.考点2强调句8．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.9．It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.10．However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed.考点3主谓一致11．Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.考点4其他特殊句式12．Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.13．—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.—__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.14．The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it________ (make)．15．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you ________(put)on your body at night.参考答案1．came[句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。

2022年英语高考单项填空特殊句式专项复习含答案单项填空特殊句式1．It'necearythatnotonly________toeeadoctorbutalohaveagoodre t.A．willBobgoC．houldBobgoB．BobwillgoD．BobhouldgoC[考查虚拟语气和倒装。

句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。

在“It'necearythat...”句型中，主语从句常用“hould＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，notonly置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。

]2．Annelotherwalletandmotherwan'turpriedthat________ahewato ocarele.A．hewaoC．odidheB．owaheD．hedidoD[考查省略句。

句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。

根据语境及句中的“Annelotherwallet”可知，此处为省略句，doo常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。

故本句中谓语动词应用dido代替lotherwallet。

故选D项。

]3．Itinotonlyblindmenwhomakeuchtupidmitake.PeoplewhocaneeB．lefoolihlyD．ofoolihlyC[考查固定用法和省略句。

句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。

看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。

本句考查了a...a...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。

句中省略了ablindmen，补充完整则为．..actafoolihlyablindmen。

]4．Inanycae，parenthouldmakeclearwhat，________，thechildie某pectedtopayforwiththepocketmoney.A．ifeverC．ifanyB．ifoD．ifanythingD[考查省略句。

专题09 特殊句式和情景交际1.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.【句式】倒装句【解析】本句运用特殊句式。

介词短语behind the simple style位于句首，主语是a serious message, 故考查过去分词短语intended for everyone作后置定语修饰主语名词。

句意：然而，在简单的风格之后，是一个为每个人都做打算的严肃的信息。

2.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.【句式】there be句式【解析】本句属于倒装句。

are之后为主语，句意：在美国，大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。

3.（2023年全国乙卷阅读B篇长难句）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.【句式】虚拟语气【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。

句意：不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。

4.（2023年全国乙卷阅读C篇长难句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【句式】强调句【解析】本句使用强调举行it is+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising，句意：正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。

Section 11 特殊句式两年高考真题演练1．(2015·江苏高考)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.2．(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3．(2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5．(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.6．(2015·湖南高考)It is important to remember that success ________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years of achieve.7．(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.8．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.9．(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you ________，who's to say that another person will?10．(2014·大纲卷)________only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.11．(2014·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.12．(2014·福建高考)________there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.13．(2014·陕西高考)No sooner ________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.14．(2014·福建高考)It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.15．(2014·湖南高考)It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.16．(2014·四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?17．(2014·湖南高考)All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.18．(2014·大纲卷)________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.19．(2014·北京高考)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.20．(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.21．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.22．(2014·湖南高考)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.23．(2014·四川高考)Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·福建清流一中段考)Only when I woke up________I know what had happened.2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Only after one loses something ________he realize how precious it is.3．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)So much of interest________Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.4．(2015·重庆南八中月考)We are roommates for 3 years and never once________we quarreled.5．(2015·山东青岛模拟)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.6．(2015·辽宁沈阳一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where________(lie) a lake.7．(2015·山东威海一模)Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.8．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)Never before________I seen such a wonderful park，where I'd like to pay a visit again.9．(2015·安徽六校联考一)Actually，it's not the years in your life________count, but the life in your years.10．(2015·陕西西安中学月考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was________killed the rich merchant.11．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)It was with great joy________the father received the news that his long－lost son had been found.12．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—Was it by cutting down unnecessary expenditure ________Mr.Simon saved the firm?—No，it was by improving work efficiency.13．(2015·浙江余姚三模)Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night________you left the key?14．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.15．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally settled down?16．(2015·山东潍坊期中)It is attitude________matters much in daily work.17．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Between the two buildings ________(stand)our library which is my favorite place on campus.18．(2015·江苏南京调研)Next door to ours________(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.19．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I ________ (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.20．(2015·陕西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking________(be) a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.21．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not________(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.22．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the ________equipped for life you are.23．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe)．24．(2015·江西新余一中月考)—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?—If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.25．(2015·安徽六校联考一)________(compare) Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank，and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.26．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.27．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?28．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money.29．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.30．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary：I think ________，too.31．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.32．(2015·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学四模)The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.33．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting.Joyce：________ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.34．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.35．(2015·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it，the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.Section 11 特殊句式【两年高考真题演练】1．had [句意：要是知道这个时间表的话，我可能省了一些麻烦。