初中英语语法基础知识练习
名词复习练习题: (罗阳中学提供)
选择题(30)
( ) 1. Billy has saved ______ money for his college expenses.
A. a huge amount of
B. a large number of
C. the huge amount of
D. the large number of ( ) 2. Would you please give us ______?
A. some advice
B. piece of advice
C. some advices
D. an advice
( ) 3. Please pass me ______.
A. two paper
B. two piece of paper
C. two pieces of paper
D. two pieces paper ( ) 4. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. food
B. fruit
C. eggs
D. bread ( ) 5. How many ______ can you carry, Billy?
A. bag of rice
B. bag of rices
C. bags of rice
D. bags of rices
( ) 6. This pair of shoes is for you, and that ______ is for Mary.
A. one
B. shoes
C. pair
D. shoe ( ) 7. I like to wear this kind of ______.
A. shirt
B. a shirt
C. the shirt
D. shirts
( ) 8. He can do all kinds of ______.
A. a thing
B. things
C. thing
D. something ( ) 9. There is ______ under the bed.
A. a pair of shoe
B. a pair of shoes
C. the pair of shoes
D. a pair shoes
( ) 10. Every ______ is important to the lady.
A. news
B. advice
C. story
D. information ( ) 11. Is there ______ in your house to put in this large bed?
A. enough room
B. enough rooms
C. a lot rooms
D. a room enough
( ) 12. Is there any more ______?
A. egg
B. bread
C. banana
D. vegetable
( ) 13. We will stay in China for ______.
A. one and a half years
B. one and a half year
C. one and half years
D. half and one year
( ) 14. That man doesn’t look his age, I think he’s somewhere______.
A. in his thirties
B. in his thirtieth
C. in thieties
D. in his thirty ( ) 15. She was very happy. She______ in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistakes
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
( ) 16. We need some ______. Can you go and get some, please?
A. many potato
B. many potatoes
C. more potatoes
D. much potatoes
( ) 17. ______ are ______ for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using
( ) 18. What big ______ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
( ) 19. Please remember to give the horse some tree______.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
( ) 20. On the table there are five ______.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
( ) 21. They got much ______ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
( ) 22. What ______ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
( ) 23. This table is made of ______.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
( ) 24 There are fifty-seven _____ in our school.
A. women’s teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
( ) 25 The Turners ______ sitting at the breakfast table.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( ) 26. Lily and her mother are both ______.
A. woman cook
B. woman cooks
C. women cook
D. women cooks
( ) 27. I’d like to be a volunteer of Shanghai Expo in 2010, but I haven’t made a final ______ yet.
A. mistake
B. progress
C. decision
D. programme ( ) 28. ______ fiction you’ve got! Can I have a look?
A. How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful
D. How the wonderful
( ) 29. Do me a ______ to turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?
A. help
B. hand
C. favour
D. charity
( ) 30 Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Africa.
A. any other cities
B. any other city
C. any city
D. any cities
词性转换(20)
1. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (loaf ) of bread, please.
2. Do English people shake hands as often as ______ (German )?
3. Many world-famous ______(sing) and ______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.
4. Who is the ______ (invent) of telephone?
5. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?
6. You are a very good ______ (cook ).
7. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.
8. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.
9. Last week I caught two ______ (thief) with a policeman.
10. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ______ (manage) of a restaurant.
11. He met some ______ (China) in London.
12. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.
13. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.
14. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).
15. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).
16. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.
17. The bright boy later became a famous ______ (science).
18. Many ______ (act) are held to celebrate National Day.
19. My son has decided to change another job. His ______ (decide) surprised us all.
20. The ______ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.
代词（市西实验中学黄幸鑫提供）
I. Choices
( ) 1. The days in summer are longer than ______ in winter.
A. one
B. those
C. that
D. these
( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction.
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. other
( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______.
A. you, you
B. your, your
C. your, you
D. you, your
( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. themselves
D. yourselves
( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge? --- ______.
A. Nothing
B. None
C. No
D. No one
( ) 7. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their
B. theirs
C. them
D. themselves
( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out.
A. our
B. us
C. ourselves
D. ours
( ) 10. Diana is thinner than ______.
A. the two
B. another two
C. any two
D. the other two
( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party.
A. I, you and he
B. You, he and I
C. He, you and I
D. I, he and you ( ) 12. How far is ______ to the nearest metro station?
A. there
B. where
C. that
D. it
( ) 13. ______ language do you prefer to learn , English or German?
A. Whose
B. Which
C. What
D. How
( ) 14. There are fewer books in my bag than ______.
A. yours
B. in mine
C. in yours
D. you
( ) 15. There are three cars in the factory. One is made in Japan. ______ are made in China.
A. Other
B. The other
C. Other
D. The rest
( ) 16. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
A.important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important
( ) 17. Children, don’t play with matches, or you’ll hurt ______.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. yourselfs
( ) 18. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens; ______ were as big as ten elephants.
A.the others
B. Others
C. the other
D. Another
( ) 19. She said her parents ______ taxi drivers.
A. are both
B. all were
C. were both
D. are all
( ) 20. He showed me the model first and then showed ______.
A. others it
B. it others
C. it to others
D. it for others
( ) 21. He has an apple in one hand and an orange in his ______.
A. other one
B. the other one
C. another
D. Others
( ) 22. Last night Patty kept doing the maths exercises ______ after ______.
A.one, the other
B. one, another
C. some , others
D. One, the other
( ) 23. I can’t answer this question. I know ______ about it.
A few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 24. The presents are for ______.
A. you and I
B. you and me
C. me and you
D. I and you
( ) 25 He is new here, so he has ______ friends.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 26. The boy received ______ education that he ______ hardly write his own name.
A.such little…could
B. so little…could
C. so few…couldn’t
D. Such few…couldn’t
( ) 27. The bicycle doesn’t belong to ______. Maybe it’s______.
A. me, his
B. mime, him
C. I, he
D. my, his
( ) 28. ______ of the two girls likes dancing.
A. Both
B. All
C. Every
D. Neither
( ) 29. A: She speaks English very well, who taught ______? B: Nobody! She taught _____.
A.him, himself
B. her, herself
C. hers, herself
D. It, itself
( ) 30. My new computer is different from ______.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
( ) 31. Jane can work out the problem ______ in three days.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
( ) 32. Let me introduce ______ to you
A. me
B. myself
C. I
D. my
( ) 33. Shanghai has not only old buildings but also a lot of new ______.
A. ones
B. one
C. oneself
D. building
( ) 34. The lion saw ______in the river.
A. its
B. it
C. itself
D. one
( ) 35. We found ______very difficult to learn Japanese.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. its
( ) 36. Her parents went there with a friend of ______.
A.they
B. themselves
C. them
D. theirs
( ) 37. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ______.
A. some
B. any
C. anything
D. no
( ) 38. ______of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A.Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. Any
( ) 39. I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ three are green.
A.the other
B. other
C. the others
D. Others
( ) 40 Did you break ______ windows?
A. both of
B. both the
C. either of
D. the both
( ) 41. Which is wrong?
______ of us have been to the Palace Museum.
A.Many
B. Most
C. A few
D. Much
( ) 42 There is a line of trees on ______side of the street.
A. every
B. both
C. any
D. each
( ) 43. Please tell ______ about it if ______ doesn’t know.
A. her, herself
B. she, she
C. her, she
D. hers, her
( ) 44. ______ office is much larger than ______.
A. Ours, yours
B. Our, yours
C. Their, our
D. Your, their
( ) 45. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
A. something important
B. important anything
C. anything important
D. important everything
( ) 46. The sweater isn’t ______. It’s ______.
A.yours, his
B. your, hers
C. mine, he’s
D. his, her
( ) 47. We study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. another
( ) 48. ______ of you would like to go with me?
A. That
B. What
C. Any
D. Who
( ) 49. ______ of us would agree with you.
A. Someone
B. No one
C. None
D. Nobody
( ) 50. On ______ bank of the river there are trees and flowers.
A. every
B. either
C. both
D. all
II. Fill in the blanks with its proper form.
1.Tommy is looking at _______ in the mirror. (he)
2.They enjoyed _______ at Kitty’s birthday party. (them)
3.Our classroom is the same size as _______. (you)
4.John and his sister went to a picnic with a cousin of _______ (their).
5.We must not only think of _______ but also others. (we)
6.I met a friend of _______ on my way to school . (l)
7.Can you do the work better with _______ money? (little)
8.Make _______ at home, Tom.(you)
9.Help _______ to the cake, children.(you)
10.Miss Wang often helps _______ with _______ English.(we)
数词专项练习（高兴实验提供）
一、词性转换
1. My friend Jimmy lives on the ________ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)
2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her ________. (twenty)
3. Let’s talk about the presents we’re going to give to Grandpa for her ________ birthday. (ninety)
4. The environment is getting better and better and ________ of birds come back to the forest. (million)
5. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)
6. ________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)
7. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports news about the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)
8. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)
9. I like Tokyo very much. I have been to this city ________ since last five years. (two)
10. The French artist said, “It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.” (five)
二、选择题
1. We took _____ to finish the work.
A. one and a half hour
B. one and a half hours
C. one hour and one half hour
D. one and half hours
2. We will have the next meeting _____.
A. in two week’s time
B. after two weeks time
C. in two weeks’ time
D. after two weeks’ time
3. About _____ the students in our school have learned how to use computers before.
A. two thousand
B. two thousands
C. two thousand of
D. two thousands of
4. _____ of the machines on show are made in Shanghai.
A. Three-fifth
B. Three-fifths
C. Three-fives
D. Three-five
6. He wrote _____ composition last night.
A. an 1000-word
B. 1000-word
C. a 1000-word
D. an 1000 words
7. My aunt was born on _____.
A. October one, 1969
B. October 1, 1969
C. October 1, 1969
D.1969, October 1
8. Tony Li goes to the cinema _____.
A. two weeks
B. for two times a week
C. twice a week
D. twice in a week
9. Wendy and I are good friends, we are both in _____.
A. class one
B. Class One
C. one class
D. One Class
10. The Grant Theatre is _____ drive from here.
A. twenty minutes
B. twenty minute
C. twenty-minutes
D. twenty minutes’
13. Now, please turn to page _____ and look at the _____ picture in Lesson Two.
A. twentieth, one
B. twenty, one
C. twentieth, first
D. twenty, first
14. How wide is the river? It’s about _____ wide.
A. ten metres
B. ten metre
C. ten-metres
D. a ten-metre
15. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. Here 2.54 reads _____.
A. two point fifty-four
B. two points fifty-four
C. two point five four
D. two points five four
16. Have you read Mark Twain’s The one million Pound Bank-note? Here One million can be written in this way, _____.
A. 10.000
B. 100.000
C. 1.000.000
D. 10.000.000
17. There are more than two _____ trees in our school yard.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
18. There are _____ days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixty-five
B. three hundred sixty five
C. three hundreds sixty-five
D. three hundreds and sixty-five
19. School usually begins on _____.
A. the first of September
B. the first, September
C. September One
D. September, the first
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法基础知识汇总 形容词adj. 形容词的定义和用法： 定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级： 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f36048530.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself
一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger th an _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．9．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
七年级（上） 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes，it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I，+es ④o结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况：主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it？=what’s time？询问钟点回答：It is….（一律） 单词：trumpet喇叭racket（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级（下） 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one…the other…） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some….the others…） 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do？询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来
第一节词法 在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。 一．名词 1.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望 2.名词的分类： 1）.名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 ○1专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。 如：Mr Green格林先生the Spring Festival春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国 ○2普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）； 集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）； 物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）； 抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。 2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词。 （1）可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。如：a banana一只香蕉two bananas两只香蕉 注意：名词复数形式构成的基本规则。 (2）不可数名词 表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的，不分单、复数；抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。 如：milk 牛奶ice 冰idea想法France法国 3.名词所有格： 名词中表示有生命的事物所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格，意为“……的”，一般在名词后加是’s。 如Grandma ’s house 奶奶的房子my parents ’car 我父母的车 注意：如果名词代表的事物是没有生命的，常与组成短语来表示其所有格，表示前者属于后者。 It ’s a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 The name of the cartoon is Cinderella. 这部动画片的名字是《灰姑娘》。 二、动词 .动词的定义和分类 动词是表示动作或状态的一类词。动词充当谓语时，与主语在人称和数上一致。动词根据其在句中的功能，可以分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词三类。 1.实义动词 实义动词也叫行为动词，即表示动作的动词，能独立作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分。及物动词是指后面可以直接跟宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 George’s father lives there. 乔治的爸爸住在那儿。 2.助动词 （1）助动词的定义
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived