高二英语选修八Unit3（二）8.55.Reward(1)vt报答；奖赏；给以报酬She was rewarded for her effort with a cash bonus.(2)n奖励；回报；报酬；赏金You deserve a reward for being so helpful.[知识拓展]reward sb.For sth.为某事报答某人as a reward for作为对……的报酬in reward for作为对……的报答rewarding adj.值得做的，有价值的[辨析]award,prize,reward①award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
He won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。
②prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。
这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
③reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。
也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。
He received a medal as a reward for his courage.6.in addition(to)另外；除……之外there is,in addition,one further point to make.另外，还有一点要说。
In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词语境记忆1．go through real hardship经历真正的困难2．occur for no reason 毫无理由地就发生了3．have nowhere to stay 无处可住4．the authorities concerned 有关当局5．the topic of being thankful感恩这个话题6．the vice president of the English Club 英语俱乐部的副主席7．plan to hire a car 打算租辆汽车8．a ten－year civil war 一场十年国内战争9．the devotion to the care of the cattle精心照顾牛群10．get rid of racial prejudice 消除种族歧视Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣→v i.处于经济迅速发展时期2．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤→n.滑动；滑倒3．ferry n．渡船；渡口→v t.摆渡；渡运4．reform v t.& v i.改革；革新→n.改革；改造；改良5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．means n．手段；方法→mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思7．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数8．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举9．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚10．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请11．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客12．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．A large percentage of the hotel’s income，which is about 80 percent，is from the visitors to the lake nearby.这家旅馆的很大比例的收入，大约是百分之八十，来自游览附近湖泊的游客。
