高考英语模拟试题精编

高考模拟试题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is eager to listen.B. She is bored.C. She is sleepy.D. She is hungry.2. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A restaurant.D. A travel plan.4. Why does the man refuse the woman's offer?A. He is not interested in the job.B. He has another appointment.C. He doesn't think he is qualified.D. He doesn't like the working hours.5. What is the woman's opinion about the man's idea?A. She agrees with it.B. She disagrees with it.C. She is uncertain about it.D. She is indifferent to it.二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology that have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies are also recognizing the benefits of remote work, such as increased productivity and lower overhead costs. However, remote work also presents challenges, such as maintaining communication and collaboration among team members.6. What is the main reason for the rise in remote work?A. The need for increased productivity.B. The desire for lower overhead costs.C. The availability of advanced technology.D. The preference for flexible working hours.7. Which of the following is a benefit of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Reduced employee turnover.B. Improved work-life balance.C. Enhanced communication.D. Decreased operational expenses.8. What is a challenge associated with remote work according to the passage?A. Time zone differences.B. Difficulty in team building.C. Inability to access resources.D. The risk of cyberattacks.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" has gained traction in recent years as urban areas look for ways to improve the quality of life for their residents. A smart city utilizes information and communication technologies to enhance public services, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. This can include everything from smart grids that manage energy consumption to intelligent transportation systems that reduce traffic congestion. The goal of a smart city is to create a sustainable and connected urban environment that benefits all citizens.9. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A. To increase property values.B. To provide better public services.C. To foster economic growth.D. To create a sustainable urban environment.10. Which of the following is an example of a smart city initiative?A. Implementing a new waste management system.B. Establishing a public bike-sharing program.C. Launching a city-wide recycling campaign.D. Introducing a digital payment platform for public transit.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to stay organized and focused. One way to do this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you keep track of your tasks, appointments, and deadlines. It can also help you prioritize your work and ensure that you are using your time effectively.11. The author suggests that using a daily planner can help you ________.A. procrastinate lessB. stay organizedC. avoid distractionsD. manage stress12. According to the passage, a daily planner can help you________.A. remember important datesB. plan your vacationC. budget your financesD. improve your memory13. The purpose of using a daily planner is to ________.A. increase productivityB. reduce workloadC. enhance creativityD. improve time management四、书面表达（共20分）14. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 A C A C A二、阅读理解6-10 C D B B D三、完形填空11-13 B A D四、书面表达范文：Teamwork is the key to success in many areas of life. It allows individuals to combine their skills and knowledge to achieve a common goal. In a team, members can support each other, share ideas, and learn from one another. This collaborative approach fosters creativity and innovation, leading to better solutions and outcomes. Moreover, teamwork teaches important social skills such as communication, cooperation, and empathy. It also helps to build confidence and resilience, as team members learn to overcome challenges together. In conclusion, teamwork is not。

高考英语口语模拟试题一、个人介绍请用英语进行自我介绍，包括你的名字、年龄、学校、兴趣爱好等。

时间控制在1分钟内。

二、图片描述观察以下图片，并用英语描述图片内容。

注意描述图片中的主要人物、场景和动作。

时间控制在2分钟内。

三、情景对话你的朋友邀请你参加一个聚会，但你因为某些原因无法参加。

请模拟与朋友的对话，表达你的歉意并解释原因。

时间控制在3分钟内。

四、观点陈述请就“学习英语的重要性”这一话题发表你的看法。

可以从不同角度进行论述，如文化交流、职业发展等。

时间控制在3分钟内。

五、听力理解听一段英语材料，内容涉及日常生活或学术话题。

听完后，请用英语回答以下问题：1. 材料中提到了哪些主要观点？2. 你同意材料中的观点吗？为什么？时间控制在5分钟内。

六、信息转述你的朋友向你介绍了一个即将举行的活动，包括活动的时间、地点和内容。

请在听完朋友的介绍后，用英语向另一个朋友转述这个活动的信息。

时间控制在3分钟内。

七、角色扮演假设你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，需要招募新成员。

请模拟招募过程，包括介绍俱乐部的活动、要求和好处。

时间控制在4分钟内。

八、即兴演讲随机抽取一个话题进行即兴演讲，话题可能涉及社会热点、科技进展、环境保护等。

请在准备1分钟后，进行2分钟的演讲。

九、问题回答针对你的即兴演讲内容，回答评委提出的两个问题。

时间控制在4分钟内。

十、总结请用英语总结你今天的表现，包括你认为自己做得好的地方和需要改进的地方。

时间控制在2分钟内。

英语（北京卷02）2024年高考第一次模拟考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

on another person’s life.During my freshman year, I got my first real job at Dunkin’ Donu ts. I quickly became aware that customers’ 2 was important, so I tried to provide the best service that I could. I still remember one customer vividly, an elderly gentleman named Frank. He came in every Sunday afternoon and ordered a medium coffee with two oldfashioned donuts. Immediately after I saw him pull into the parking lot, I 3 his order, having it ready by the time he walked in. If I had no other work to do, I sat and talked with him. We learned a lot about each other. I could not help feeling sorry for him because his wife had recently passed away.After a year of working every weekend, I eventually decided to leave and turned in my twoweek notice. The most difficult part of 4 was not telling my boss, but informing Frank. I felt like I was 5 him. When I finally brought it up, he 6 replied, “Oh, that’s too bad. I’m sure that the staff will miss you.” I began to think that our visits held no real importance to him, and that he would be just as 7 enjoying his food alone. 8 , on my last day, Frank came in with a card that simply read, “Your kindness during the time we have spent together is heartwarming. You had no 9 to speak a word to me, let alone show a real interest in our conversations. Few things have brought me more pleasure than ourweekly visits. Thank you.”A amount of 10 I received for such minor efforts is mindblowing. Giving up my weekends for a year was a small price to pay to grasp the remarkable effects of kindness. 1．A．obvious B．simple C．immediate D．positive2．A．condition B．appearance C．satisfaction D．behavior3．A．took B．prepared C．followed D．accepted4．A．quitting B．agreeing C．remembering D．serving 5．A．embarrassing B．ignoring C．cheating D．abandoning6．A．firmly B．calmly C．angrily D．sadly7．A．confident B．excited C．content D．interested 8．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However9．A．duty B．right C．excuse D．intention 10．A．admiration B．expectation C．appreciation D．instruction【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life,there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast(播客)series to explore.If you aren't sure where to start, have a look at these：21.In order to fully enjoy these podcasts,you should________．A.have interaction with hostsB.have good English competenceC.be interested in being a podcasterD.be familiar with American social life22.Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A.The Writer's Voice.B.This American Life.C.The Joe Rogan Experience.D.Overheard at National Geographic.23.What do these podcasts have in common?A.They enjoy great popularity.B.Their stories are set in America.C.They are attached to magazines.D.Their works are updated weekly.BThe climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems.Untold billions of sea stars,or starfish,from at least20species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves.In the absence of sunflower sea stars,a major predator for sea urchins(海胆),the urchin populations exploded.They laid waste to kelp forests(海草林)already weakened by high ocean temperatures.However,Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California.A new study led by Joshua Smith,an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter(海獭)populations—a natural predator for urchins—play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.The research project spanned three years,during which intensive under­water surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior.Sea otters have very high metabolisms(新陈代谢)that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish,urchin,and fish—sea otters can eat25percent of their body weight in food in a day.At the observed sites,as the urchin population grew,the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins.In fact,the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before2014.As a result,they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests.The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’continued survival.“The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,”he says.“The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.”24.What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems?A.A greater diversity of marine species.B.The disappearance of urchins.C.An explosive growth of sea stars.D.The weakening of kelp forests.25.What is the study led by Joshua Smith about?A.Urchins’response to ocean warming.B.The reproduction of marine animals.C.Otters’role in protecting kelp forests.D.The current condition of marine ecosystems.26.What is a direct result of the shift in otters’diet?A.The otters are more likely to stay warm.B.The shellfish populations have exploded.C.Urchins’threat to kelp forests is relieved.D.The kelp forests have made a full recovery.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Sea Otters to the RescueB.Marine Species in DangerC.Urchins Are Destroying Kelp ForestsD.Otters Increase Kelp Forests’Carbon StorageCA new Northwestern University study reaffirms the importance of getting a good night’s sleep.By examining fruit flies’brain activity and behavior,the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain.This waste potentially includes poisonous proteins that may lead to neurodegenerative(神经退化)diseases.“Waste clearance could be important,in general,for maintaining brain health or for preventing neurodegenerative diseases,”said Dr. Allada,senior author of the study.“Waste clearance may occur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”Although fruit flies seem very different from humans,the neurons(神经元)that govern flies’sleep­wake cycles are strikingly similar to our own.For this reason,fruit flies have become a well­studied model organism for sleep and neurodegenerative diseases.In this current study,Allada and his team examined Proboscis(针状喙)Extension Sleep,a deep­sleep stage in fruit flies,which is similar to deep,slow­wave sleep in humans.The researchers discovered that,during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and move back their proboscises.“This kind of movement moves fluids possibly to the fly version of kidneys(肾),”Allada said.“Our study shows that this promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.”When Allada’s team disturbed flies’deep sleep,the flies were less able to clear the waste from their systems and were more likely to be influenced by injuries.Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep.All animals,especially those in the wild,are incredibly weak when they sleep,but research increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep,including crucial waste removal,are greater than this increased weakness.28.How did the researchers draw the conclusion of their study?A.By working out the result by chance.B.By predicting the result from the old data.C.By making observation and analysis.D.By making a range of comparisons.29.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph3probably refer to?A.The disturbance of fruit flies’deep sleep.B.The governing of fruit flies’sleep­wake cycles.C.The moving of fluids to the fruit kidneys.D.The extension and moving of fruit flies’proboscises.30.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A.The fact that all organisms need sleep.B.The application of the result of the study.C.The disadvantages of the sleep of animals.D.The great value of mankind’s and animals’sleep.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Studies on Proboscis Extension SleepB.Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain TrashC.Different Functions of Waste ClearanceD.Similarities of Sleep­Wake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and HumansDIt is lunchtime.At a long table inside a restaurant,some young people sit together over lunch. There is less conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends:a boy seems to talk only to himself,and a girl looks anxious.These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay，whereyoung people with autism(自闭症)work together to write and stage a musical.Each Sunday,they work and have lunch together.“You meet other people just like you，”says Lexi Spindel.“That was the first time my daughter had a friend，”says Lexi's father.“That never happened before Actionplay.”For decades,scientists have supposed people with autism don't have or need friends.A new research is forcing a rethink of those long­held beliefs.Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common people's opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them.Appearing uninterested,however,is not always the same as being uninterested.An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise.And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty,not a sign of their low social interest.For some autistic people,friendships develop through experimental programs.In a program Lerner developed,participants play a game called Gibberish,where teenagers must interpret each other's intentions without using real language.The point is not to get it right,but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.Lerner's ideas were inspired by a moment16years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight.On the second day,an11­year­old boy ran up and pulled his clothes.“Lerner,Lerner,where did you find these kids？”“All over the place，”Lerner answered.“Everyone wants to come to camp,just like you.”“This__is__the__first__normal__group__of__kids__I__have__ever__met，”the boy said.32.The scene in Paragraph1is described to________．A.reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversationB.prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxietyC.stress the great necessity of forming friendshipsD.show the different behavior of a particular group33.What is Actionplay aimed at?A.Curing young people of autism.B.Developing autistic people's taste in art.C.Offering autistic people a social platform.D.Improving young people's family relationship.34.What can we infer from Paragraph3?A.Autistic people have no intention to make friends.B.Noise sets barriers to autistic people's views on games.C.Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure.mon beliefs cause autistic people's low social interest.35.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.He feels at ease with his autistic fellows.B.He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid.C.Lerner's guidance helps him get out of autism.D.Autistic kids don't long to socialize with normal ones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023 年哈三中高三学年第三次高考模拟考试英语试卷（时间：120 分钟满分150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the man suffering from?A.A stomachache.B. A fever.C. A headache.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a school.3.What is the man doing?A.Reporting a car accident.B.Asking about a little girl.C.Asking for help for himself.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B. The jacket.C. Their health.5.What color is the boy’s bike?A.White.B. Red.C. Blue.第二节（共15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（12）七选五-科教科普类1.Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it.①__________You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ②__________In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite?③__________If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.④__________This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done.⑤__________A. Choose to spend time with those you loveB. Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC. Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.2.依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题一、阅读理解According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here.Kemp’s Ridley Sea TurtleThe Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution.VaquitaAs a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting.Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.WhaleFin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000.Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world.Hawaiian Monk SealA native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals.According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.1．Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups?A．To nest.B．To reproduce.C．To avoid attack.D．To hunt foods.2．What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal?A．Global warming.B．Lack of food.C．Natural enemies.D．Habitat pollution.3．Which of the following is the most critically endangered species?A．Vaquita.B．Fin Whale.C．Humpback Whale.D．Hawaiian Monk Seal.Deforestation——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20minutes. Flash Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-po d recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures,record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.4．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A．The benefits of reforestation.B．The power of Mother Nature.C．The way of putting out wildfires.D．The urgency to seek a planting way.5．What are the features of Jones’ technology?A．Efficient and cost-saving.B．Innovative and back-breaking.C．Pricey and ground-breaking.D．Challenging and time-consuming.6．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?A．Its drone operators.B．The frequent flights.C．Its seed pod.D．The low cost of seedlings.7．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?A．It changed its focus in the past.B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.C．It might be available worldwide one day.D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says.The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-definedsolution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 8．What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Get the essence of.B．Find the opposite of.C．Keep the focus on.D．Reduce the impact on.9．What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3?A．Its standard is stable.B．It prevents unequal division.C．Its concept is complex.D．It dominates personal preferences.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting?A．The application of its rules.B．The details of its process.C．The problems it produces.D．The harmony it symbolizes.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Who benefits most from fairness?B．How has fairness changed over time?C．What method works best in cake-cutting?D．Why are researchers so interested in cake-cutting?Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision loss in children. In all cases of amblyopia, there’s a stronger eye and a weaker eye, and it’s winner-take-all in the cortex (大脑皮层). The cortex learns to ignore the signal from the weaker eye. By ignoring the weaker eye, the brain doesn’t fuse (融合) images from both eyes. As a result, people with amblyopia can have trouble seeing in 3D．In an attempt to solve this problem, doctors start treating patients with amblyopia at a young age, while their brain pathways are still developing. The children, usually under 7 years old, are often told to wear an eye patch over their strong eye to force the brain to rely on the weaker. But whenever the eye patch is removed, the competition can start over. For lasting improvement, new treatments need to teach the brain to stop suppressing (抑制) key visual cues coming from the weaker eye, says neuroscientist Dennis Levi of the University of California.Now, several research teams are taking a new way that aims to get the brain to make better use of the information coming from both eyes, Several companies are working on treatments based on this new angle. One is called Luminopia.Luminopia’s therapy involves having children watch videos through a virtual reality headset. As the childrenwatch, the headset blocks out certain parts of the display for each eye, so the patients actually have to combine input from the two images to get the full video.The company conducted a trial showing that children with amblyopia begin to see better on eye chart assessments after three months of one-hour sessions done six days a week, But they have yet to measure improvements in long-term effectiveness. It is believed that if people with amblyopia don’t learn to fuse signals from both eyes from a young age, they never will. So some scientists think attempting to treat adults, whose brains have suppressed signals from their weak eye for decades, is a lost cause.12．Why does a person with amblyopia have trouble seeing in 3D?A．His brain is unable to receive images.B．His cortex overlooks signals from the weaker eye.C．His stronger eye can’t send signals to the brain.D．His weaker eye fails to receive signals.13．Which of the following best describes the effect of an eye patch?A．Ineffective.B．Temporary.C．Wonderful.D．Comprehensive.14．What is the working principle of Luminopia’s therapy?A．Activating the weak eye to get the full video.B．Forcing the brain to rely on the weaker eye.C．Improving the situations with eye chart assessments.D．Blocking out the images received from the stronger eye.15．What can we learn about Luminopia’s therapy from the last paragraph?A．It has an instant effect.B．Adults are is main targets.C．More trials need to be conducted.D．It has long-term effectiveness.Ask anyone how they’re feeling these days and chances are that they’ll reply with some version of “exhausted”. We’re tired of operating amid uncertainty. We’re tired of balancing childcare with work. 16 They direct our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly without properly considering all the variables.The result is that we are wired to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable. 17 They default (默认) to what feels “normal”. Those networks are so deep in ourthinking that when we’re traveling a new and challenging path, our wheels default back to the worn-in grooves (凹槽). So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?18 A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, however, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better. One way we can get ourselves in the right mindset is to do what’s called “reappraisal”, in which we create a shift in our brains of how we perceive a task.Moreover, we must give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have a choice, our brains often want to programme something easy. 19 Put it into a work context: Do I want to experiment with a new project management tool that might make things easier for my team next week, or do I want to stick with the same sheet that a former employee established that none of us feel great about anyway?20 But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, you can work toward accomplishing hard things and manage your fears better.A．Tackle them when we’re in a good mood.B．Doing things like hard work can seem abnormal.C．Our brains label effort as bad because it’s hard work.D．We should be creative and open-minded when doing tasks.E．This is called mindset fault, the tendency to do right things.F．When we feel like this, our brains want to save mental energy.G．But we can reduce the response by challenging ourselves to be innovative.二、完形填空I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down thesteep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly32．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 36 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a goodharvest. As time passed, the 37 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today.39 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 40 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 41 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 42 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 43 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 44 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 45 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.四、书信写作46．你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

2024年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新课标卷）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D【答案】. B【解析】细微环节理解题。