全国推荐2019届高三高考《考试大纲》猜题卷（全国卷II、III）第四套模拟英语试卷SYS201906140721一、阅读理解详细信息1. 难度：中等As winter set in, it’s the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that’s not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What’s more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cay’s 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you’re planning a g roup getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1.Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather.B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues.D. To treat mental diseases.2.What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria.B. It’s a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore.D. People can chargephones using wireless connections3.Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico.B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica.D. The Exumas, Bahamas.SYS20190614072详细信息2. 难度：中等We all h ave our own tricks to cheer up when we’re feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trust’s and Surrey University’s researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before — the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any r esearch that has been done before.”1.How was the research conducted?A. By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.B. By measuring the participants, brain by MRI.C. By doing rough interviews with the participants.D. By showing meaningful objects to the participants.2.How would the author feel about the findings of the study?A. It is pioneering.B. It is groundless.C. It is imperfect.D. It is uncommon.3.What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?A. Think highly of.B. Look down on.C. Pay attention to.D. Make fun of.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A. Everyone has his way to be happy.B. Valuable places can make people happy.C. Teddy bears are best memories for children.D. Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.SYS20190614072详细信息3. 难度：中等Last year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners I’ve hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes — just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she announ ced, reading the first enrty. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?” I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husband’s name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors d’oeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-law’s name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappeared from family menus —she would get sick after eating it. There is my mother’s partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian (素食主义者) dishes before she gave in to my mother’s ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their divorce.While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mother’s books, everythingis clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have three entire years unaccounted for. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. To start, a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as closeas I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.1.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The writer's husband is a vegetarian.B. The writer’s sister-in-law is allergic to shellfish.C. Ruth didn't like the ham made by the writer’s mom.D. The writer’s father never came back home since his divorce.2.Which statement may come from the writer’s journal?A. Salmon gravlax for writer friends.B. Thanksgiving, friends coming.C. I am glad lots of writer friends came last night.D. Tom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.3.How can we describe the writer’s mother?A. Considerate and strong-minded.B. Stubborn but organized.C. Outgoing and generous.D. Warm-hearted but disloyal.4.Why does the author write this passage?A. To show her love for her mother.B. To put her decision into practice.C. To compare two different journals.D. To express her hatefor salmon mousse.SYS20190614072详细信息4. 难度：中等Watching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors —which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes. When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters. The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “Sowhen people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.1.What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.2.Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.3.What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.4.What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.SYS201906140722二、七选五详细信息5. 难度：中等Everyone has someone who’s wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.Decide you want to choose forgiveness.The first step toward achieving forgiveness i s to decide it’s something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. 1. Also forgiveness doesn’t mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship that’s harmful.2..It’s kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be?3. Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview — believing no one can be trusted or thateveryone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?Commit to forgiveness.Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of you unhappy, there’s a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, it’s import to commit it yourself to doing no harm toward the personyou’re trying to forgive. That doesn’t mean being good to them.4. Consider the other person’s wounds.The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but don’t start there.5. How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don’t do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all-powerful.A. Make a list.B. Uncover your anger.C. Instead, think about them in a new way.D. It just means you don’t do anything negative.E. People should not be forced into forgiving.F. What are the physical consequences of your anger?G. On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.SYS201906140723三、完形填空详细信息6. 难度：中等When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that hislife was about to change completely. The class ____ that day was to show how ____ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ____ , was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been______ and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And ____ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container ______ , sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely ______.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents ______a hard time to find a way to deal with the ____that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not ____ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his ____ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only ____ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many people, faced with the _____ John Wilson met with, would have_____of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ____ by ill fortune and discouraged in their ____ to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a ____. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us ____ that it’s not what happens to us that _____our lives —it’s what we make ______ what happens.1.A. experiment B. discussion C. analysis D. management2.A. bringing out B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on3.A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however4.A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered5.A. as B. if C. once D. though6.A. leaked B. exploded C. collapsed D. melted7.A. dumb B. lame C. deaf D. blind8.A. called for B. drove off C. went through D. depended on9.A. catastrophe B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback10.A. elect B. appoint C. regard D. recommend11.A. education B. occupation C. contribution D. recovery12.A. survived B. shone C. competed D. registered13.A. discrimination B. resistance C.circumstances D. uncertainties14.A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained15.A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted16.A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts17.A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure18.A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly19.A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces20.A. of B. from C. for D. upSYS201906140724四、语法填空详细信息7. 难度：中等Since childhood, I 1. (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术).2. there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 3. (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques ofmartial arts.Alter my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in theearly morning. I saw some older people 4. (practise) tai chi slowly.I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, andthe very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher’soffice to choose tai chi as my 5. (option) course. The following weekI was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. Theteacher told us that tai chi 6. (favor) for its health benefits. Themovement of the body is related 7. the yin and yang forces.The main 8. ( rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude,discipline(自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training9. (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficultjob. However, as the teacher puts 10., our attitude, our willingnessand our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.SYS201906140725五、短文改错详细信息8. 难度：中等假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
