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2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷（六）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.答案是C。
1. When will the next un dergro und arrive?A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. On a pla ne.B. On a train4. What' s the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeB. Sending a docume nt via email.C. Writ ing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days.While they're playing games,wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time?Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math($3.99；iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas,and you can customize(订制)your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit($2.99；iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words from seven categories,such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas($4.99；iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topics from wildlife and natural features to native people,landmarks,and architecture.These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs,sounds,and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades&Homework($0.99；iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker,My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school.A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?A.Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.My Grades Homework.2.What is the common part of the four apps?A.They need purchasing when downloaded.B.They help children improve their grades.C.They make studies fun because of mini videos.D.They inform parents of their children's progress.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(六)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·长沙市模拟)On average，Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer，a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk，Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is makingour brains tired. Using an electronic device to answer emails，listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain，which，Strayer explains，is important for critical(有判断力的) thinking，problemsolving and decisionmaking. So，it is important to give the brain a rest.And being in nature，Strayer claims，helps get a tired brain away from too much technology.More than 15，000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September.That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days.They take walks，climb，explore，swim，sleep，eat and play.Camping may be just what atired brain needs. Take Carl for example.He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping.He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease.It also prepares him for the work he must do.Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia.She says she enjoysacamping with her husband and two children.She calls it“experience.”regenerativeAt the University of Utah，David Strayer has studied both shortterm and longterm exposure to nature.He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better.However，he found，it is the longterm contact with nature that does the most good.He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
第一卷（三大题，共95分）一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
1．maybeA．beyond B．precious C．secret D．evening 2．husbandA．result B．history C．insist D．respect3．purposeA．official B．model C．remove D．motor4．occurA．success B．accidentC．according D．accept 5．fierceA．tired B．merely C．stare D．pureB) 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例： We____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studiedB．might studyC．shoud have studiedD．would study答案是C。
6．----Does she study her subjects well?----No, she studies _____ well.A．all B．neither C．none D． them7．With _____she needed _____, she left the marketplace.A．something; to buyB．anything; having boughtC．everything; buyingD．everything; bought8．How do you find______ to learn English?A．itB．thisC．thatD．不填9．Somebody rang my doorbell, but I don't know ______.A．what did itB．what was itC．who it didD．who it was10．Biology is ____.A．science of lifeB．the science of lifeC．the science of the lifeD．science of the life11． He listened so carefully that not a single word ______.A．be missedB． did he missC．he never missedD．did he never miss12．The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ____every word the manager said.A．took outB．took downC．turned outD．turned down13． If you_____ it, I will lend the book to you.A．readB．will readC．have readD．want reading14． Houses in the country are _____than those in the city.A．more less expensiveB．as expensiveC．more cheaperD． much less expensive15．----I wonder if I can pass the examination.----____.A．All rightB．GreatC．SureD．Yes, I think so16． I'd like to take my picture_____ stands the high tower.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．there17． The colours of that coat and hat don't _____.A．matchB．suitC．fitD．come18．----Has he been to Australia, too?----_____I know, he hasn't.A．If B．AsC． So far as D． What19．I _____you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A．would like to giveB．liked to giveC．would have liked to giveD．liked to have given20．The old man ____two days after he had been sent to hospital.A．diedB．would dieD．has died21． Move along and make ____for me.A．spaceB．seatC．positionD．room22． He was not praised. ____, he was scolded.A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．As a result23．It____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A．findsB．has foundD．has been found24．----Have you had any letters from him?----No, I haven't, but my wife____ him regularly.A． has heard fromB．has been hearing fromC．had heard fromD． had been hearing from25．I was made to write a letter in English, but I don't know ______.A． what to write aboutB． how to begin withC． how to write aboutD． what to begin二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2020高考英语全真模拟卷06英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACastel dell'Ovo ToursCastel dell'Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell'Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell'Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You Go•Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.•Admission to the castle and the museum is free.•The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.•There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell'Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell'Ovo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-58731. When can you visit Castel dell'Ovo?A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.2. What should you know before you tour Castel dell'Ovo?A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B. The tickets have to be booked in advance.C. The towers can be visited only during special events.D. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell' Ovo?A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B. The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil.C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】1. A2. D3. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
模拟金典卷・英语（六）（120分钟 150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. The driving habit.C. Traffic jams.2. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A friend.B. A policeman.C. A shop assistant.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 20 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 70 dollars.4. How does the woman probably feel?A. Embarrassed.B. Excited.C. Grateful.5. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Electrician and homeowner.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3：00.B. At 4；00.C. At 5；00.7. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020高考虽然延期，但是一定要多练保持手感，加油！英语（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
）Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 1 on both sides with many 2 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 3 , some shops offered 4 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 5 in the 1950s, a change began to 6 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 7 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 8 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 9 as a collection of small new stores 10 crowded city centres. 11 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 11 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 12 of shopping centres led 13 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 15 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined2. A. varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed up3. A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well4. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services5. A. suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But6. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place7. A. available for B. available to C. used by D.ready for8. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside9. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized10. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. near11. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed12. A. inner B .central C. shopping D. downtown13. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking14. A. on B. in turn C. by turns D. further15. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
高考仿真卷(六)-2020高考英语模拟精编大考卷（全国版）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder2．— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. — Absolutely. So much has changed.A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it3．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which4．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result5．–What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.--Yes. It has been broken for some time.A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out6．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on7．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.A．what; that B．that; whichC．what; which D．which; what8．He is very tired，so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.A．through B．onC．with D．off9．—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom.—________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it.A．Come on B．No hurryC．No problem D．Well done10．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage B．chairC．found D．watch11．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A．reviewed B．reviewingC．to review D．being reviewed12．Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl?A．that; that B．where; whereC．where; that D．that; where13．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard. A．draw B．strikeC．rush D．push14．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open15．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning. A．finishes B．has finishedC．had finished D．would finish16．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .A．when B．which C．where D．there17．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until t he founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A．precious B．primitiveC．precise D．prior18．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should19．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth. A．shall B．must C．should D．can20．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
全国100所名校2020届高三下学期期初考试英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went2．---Has John ever broken his promise?---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A．so would he B．so did heC．so he would D．so he did3．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up4．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on5．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．A．was B．is C．were D．are6．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A．letting out B．putting outC．setting out D．working out7．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get8．Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to ________. A．look up B．keep up C．set up D．build up9．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones10．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on11．— Mary looks hot and dry.— So ________ you if you had a high fever.A．could B．would C．may D．must12．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed13．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that14．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve15．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down16．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced17．-- -____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it18．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions.A．application B．regulationC．adaptation D．cooperation19．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a20．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届全国高考考前大冲刺卷模拟卷英语（六）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England(the cities), but also rural England(the countryside) including remote English villages.The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point:The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He come s to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery, The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”21. What is the main theme of the novel?A. Life with foster parents.B. Life in the world of diving.C. A journey of self-discovery.D. A travel around the country.22. What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. James is a successful diver.B. James is an independent young man.C. James is an outgoing young man.D. James is a hopeful swimmer.23. The snake stone in the novel is .A. a stone with an address on itB. a fossil left by the foster parentsC. a gift from the swimming coachD. a clue left by the birth motherBThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at nex t year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takami zawa was one of the more than 200,00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing asyounger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.24. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.25. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.26. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!28. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or her downC. just listen unless askedD. share your feelings as well29. When we provide help for our friends, we should .A. put them before ourselvesB. try to do everything for themC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults30. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.31. What is probably the best title for the test?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to help friends in trouble.D. How to make more friends.DEarlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the $265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of a study are published. No follow-up investigations to replicate(复制) or expand on a discovery. No one uses the findings to build new technologies.The problem is not just what happens after publication—scientists often have trouble choosing the right questions and properly designing studies to answer them. Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions. Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans. Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions. The growing recognition that something has gone wrong in the laboratory has led to calls for, as one might guess, more research on research—attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.It will take a concerted effort by scientists and other stakeholders to fix this problem. We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient. These may include collaborative team science, study registration, stronger study designs and statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments, therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies.Reproducing other scientists’ analyses or replicating their results ha s too often in the past been looked down on with a kind of “me-too” derision(嘲笑) that would waste resources—but often they may help avoid false leads that would have been even more wasteful. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to replication is the inaccessibility of data and results necessary to rerun the analyses that went into the original experiments. Searching for such information can be extremely difficult. Investigators die, move and change jobs; computers crash; online links malfunction. Data are sometimes lost—even, as one researcher claimed when confronted about spurious(伪造的) results, eaten by termites(白蚁).There has definitely been some recent progress. An increasing number of journals, including Nature and Science, have adopted measures such as checklists for study design and reporting while improving statistical review and encouraging access to data. Several funding agencies, meanwhile, have asked that researchers outline their plans for sharing data before they can receive a government grant.But it will take much more to achieve a lasting culture change. Investigators should be rewarded for performing good science rather than just getting statistically significant (“positive”) but nonreplicable results. Revising the present incentive(激励) structure may require changes on the part of journals, funders, universities and other research institutions.32. What is the problem reported in those papers in The Lancet?A. Great achievements in medical research failed to get published.B. Money was wasted on follow-up investigations in medical research.C. Too many new research findings are not put into use after publication.D. Few scientists are devoted to building new technologies for mankind.33. Which of the following situation is most similar to the problem described in paragraph 2?A. A high school decides to cut its art programs due to the lack of fund.B. A patient gets sicker because he does not follow the doctor’s advice.C. A marketing firm tests a website with participants that are not target population.D. A drug company fails to produce the new drug due to no access to the latest data.34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Measures are taken to ensure publication of tested results only.B. Scientific experiments must be replicable to be considered valid.C. Experiment replication is unoriginal and not worthwhile.D. Rewards should be given only to those nonreplicable findings.35. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A. argue that scientific research lacks efficiencyB. explain the result of a recent scientific studyC. introduce some recent progress in medical researchD. highlight the possible problems of research studies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年全国100所名校高考模拟金典卷英语（六）试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served2．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what3．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．A．was B．is C．were D．are4．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder5．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously6．Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long7．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away8．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limitsC．go with the flow D．call it a day9．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of10．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, bu t one thing or anotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the11．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into12．you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless13．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient14．—You all like your English teacher?—Yeah, she devotes herself____ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation．A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely15．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious16．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which17．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A．need B．must C．can D．shall18．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard19．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get20．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A．which B．thatC．where D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（语义的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells’ active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-s tate” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical enviro nment is no longer reasonable. "It’s false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep," says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. "In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years," says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRC．The aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings haven’t sleep researchers achieved so far?A．People can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.B．Memories can be stable and strong during sleep.C．Wake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.D．Re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．“Up-state” and “Down-stat e” appear in turn during deep sleep.B．“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells’ active states.C．Semantic associations are important for language learning.D．The brain cells’ active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?A．Make study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.B．Separate us from the physical environment.C．Apply deep sleep for information learning.D．Discover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.B．To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.C．To challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.D．To explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.22．（8分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 2 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I thin k that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A．They are buried or burned.B．They are used to make shoes.C．They are changed into soft materials.D．They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A．Attached. B．Fixed.C．Combined. D．Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?A．The design and color. B．The reasonable price.C．The company’s advertisement.D．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.B．To describe the process of making shoes.C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.23．（8分）The Peanuts Movie, which hits theaters today, brings to life one of the most popular comic strips(连环漫画) ever to appear in print. For decades, kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown and his pet dog, Snoopy. The characters came from the pen of Charles M. Schulz, whose comic strip, Peanuts, first appeared in newspapers in 1950.Schulz, who died in 2000, was one of the most influential cartoonists in history. His son, Craig Schulz, has reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new generation of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials on TV. Craig co-wrote the screenplay for The peanuts Movie with his own son, Bryan.Director Steve Martino created the computer-animated 3D characters for the movie. Even though he used new technology, he wanted to stay true to Charles Sc hulz’s original drawings. “I love to draw, I love to tell stories, and I got to do it in a big movie like this,” Martino said. “My hope was to bring these characters to life in a bigger way than we’ve ever seen, but be truthful to who they’ve always been.”11-year-old Noah Schnapp voices the character of Charlie Brown. “It was a bit difficult at the beginning,” Noah said. “But once I got into it, I had so much fun.” Alex Garfin, 12, is the voice of Linus, Charlie’s friend. Alex has words of wisdom not just for Charlie, but also for kids who want to work on the entertainment industry. “If you don’t succeed, try again,” he said. “You may not succeed 99 percent of the time, but that 1 percent probability will bring you something.” Francesca Capaldi, 11, who voi ces the Little Red-Haired Girl, agrees.“Dream big,” she said. “If you really want something, just go for it.”1、What can we know about The Peanuts Movie?A．It is more popular than the comic strip PeanutsB．it was changed into TV specials by Craig Schulzz.C．It has more characters than the comic strip PeanutsD．Charles Schulz’s son and grandson wrote the screenplay.2、Steve Martino thinks it is important to _________.A．bring the main characters to life.B．make the movie fit for today’s kids.C．develop the movie using new technology.D．keep the characters what they’ve been like3、How many characters of the movie are mentioned in the text?A．3B．4C．5D．64、What can be the best title for the text?A．A computer-animated movie brings Peanuts to lifeB．The Peanuts Movie helps you realize your dream.C．Charles Schulz and his comic strip Peanuts.D．The Schulzs give you humor and comfort.24．（8分）Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and he’s spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online: East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Available—for details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New York’s ro ck scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n’ roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being thebirthplace of punk rock. On The Gre enwich Village Rock Tour we’ll look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Max’s Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .A．a travel agency B．a famous museumC．a website for music lovers D．a survey company2、If you want t o join in the Rock Junket’s activities, you must .A．have a gift for music B．read online reviewsC．buy a ticket in advance D．wear rock n’ roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?A．The East Village Rock Tour. B．Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C．Union Square Rock Tour. D．Customized Rock Tours.25．（10分）The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New Y ork, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble－making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug－killing pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of woodenpallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco－composite wood. Eco－composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that ________.A．pesticide has been applied to bug－killingB．invasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekC．invasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingD．the companies making pallets don’t want more r ules2、What can we infer from the passage?A．Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.B．Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.C．Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers.D．Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?A．Because insects mostly die in them.B．Because plastic pallets are eco－friendly.C．Because they are not worth extra money.D．Because they are the major pest carriers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．B．Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.C．Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.D．Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
