新闻英语标题特点ppt课件

Language Features
Practice
Translate the following English news headlines into Chinese.
6. Paralympians Raring for Games to Begin 7. US, Russia Hold Talks to Ease Tensions over Ukraine 8. Efforts Underway to Help Rohingya in Bangladesh Weather Next Monsoon Season 9. Duolingo English Test Gains Support, Questions Remain 10. Costs of Goods, Services Increase around the World
标题 8：Soaring Dragon, Busy Tigers 译文：巨龙腾飞，众虎繁忙
标题 9：Desperate Need, Desperate Deed 译文：燃眉之急，行动火急
Language Features
Language Features
第二节 英语新闻标题的措辞特点
为了以简单扼要、立意新颖、精辟动人的文字形式浓缩新闻的基本内容， 吸引读者在最短的时间内获得尽可能多的信息，英语新闻标题往往遵循 “ABC原则”，即准确 (accuracy)、简洁 (brevity) 和清晰 (clarity) 原则。 英语新闻标题措辞特点鲜明，在词汇的选择和使用、修辞手法的运用等方 面都有别于其他文体。
Comments: 英语新闻标题首选字形短小、词义广的单音节或双音
节小词。字形短小的小词不仅能节约空间，更具有生动灵活的特点， 会增加新闻报道的简洁性和可读性，如示例中使用了单音节词ban， 而非同义的多音节词prohibit。常见的类似用法包括使用probe而非 investigation/inquiry来表示“调查”，使用deal而非transaction来表 示“交易”等。

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当另外两部警车与他们汇合时，韦斯和詹 姆斯纵身跳下汽车，利用车门掩护身体， 一面动作熟练地拔枪瞄准。
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六、新造词
1。词类转化 （1）名词的转化
One of the Navy’s newest aircraft carriers will be decommissioned Friday and put into the mothball fleet. (Baltimore News) 最新颖的一艘航母将于星期五退役，封存 库中。
5 responsive logistical
concept
6 optional
transitional time-phase
7 synchronized incremental projection
8 compatible third-generation hardware
9 balanced policy
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2. 选用确切有力的动词
As two other police cars converge, Weiss and James dive from the car, throwing open door for protection while they draw and aim their guns in a single fluid motion. (Baltimore News, Aug. 20, 2003)
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（2）形容词的转化
The leaders, who exchanged views without aids for an hour today, will brief newsmen after a second round of talks tomorrow. (Wall Street Journal)

1. Ensuring soft landings for departing CEOs
2. A town that wants illegal immigrants
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精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
emotional in the abstract, but not here in this
Central Valley town that can't afford to let simplistic rhetoric overshadow (使阴暗,使失色) facts. Last month's devastating (破坏性的)
Oracle Corp. co-founder Larry Ellison also wouldn't have to pinch pennies (精打细算,非 常节省) if he were let go — he has rights to buy stock valued at $493 millioalifornia citrus town hit hard by cold
weather badly needs labor -- legal or illegal.
Lindsay, Calif. — THE IMMIGRATION debate can get pretty sloppy(泥泞的,多阴雨的) and
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A brief introduction of Newspaper Headline:
Headlines are a significant part of news report. A good headline in itself is a good piece of brief news.

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News Value
新闻与新闻价值（news and news value) News value determiners/determinants ➢ 时效性timeliness 和新鲜感freshness ➢ 重要性importance, consequence, impact or
significance ➢ 显著性prominence ➢ 接近性nearness, proximity or locality
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3. A lead writer should active voice if possible A power outrage last night was caused by a fuse blowout
in Dormitory No.12. A power outrage last night angered dozens of students in
Dormitory No.12 who lost files in thed writer should try not to overwhelm the reader with too much detail
5. A leader writer should weed out anything indicative of your own opinion
e.g., Dental surgeons said yesterday they had discovered why snoring can kill sometimes: it can damage the arteries.
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Li Jun and Wang Hao are fourth-year computer major sharing the same dormitory. Due to a severe case of polio in childhood, Wang Hao has to walk with two crutches. For more than three years since they entered the University, Li Jun has been helping his roommate climb stairs, carry things, and get meals and hot water regardless of how bad the weather is. Last semester when the class had an outing, Li Jun borrowed a wheelchair so that Wang Hao could go hiking with others. Li and other students pushed the wheelchair all the way to the top of the mountain. Because of what Li Jun has done for Wang Hao over the years, the student union of the University decided at a recent meeting to award Li Jun the title of “ Model Student in Learning from Lei Feng” when they hold the May Fourth Youth Day student meeting next week.