沪教版牛津英语高二下_Unit__(1)知识点讲解+练习

A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS1.1 Reading and ThinkingImportant Words And Phrases知识要点1once and for all最终地；彻底地(教材P2)However，he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.然而，他从未放弃彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。

[例1]He will explain it fully once and for all.他将把它充分地解释一次，就此了结。

[例2]The teacher has warned the student once and for all.那位老师已断然警告那个学生。

知识要点2subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)(教材P2)Snow subscribed to the second theory.斯诺赞同第二种理论。

[例1]He subscribed for 1，000 shares.他认购一千股。

1/ 212 / 21[例2] I subscribed to that magazine.It is put out every week.我订阅了那本杂志，它是周刊。

知识要点3 (教材P 2) Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。

(1)suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象[例1] I suspect him to know everything about that.我猜想那件事他全都知道了。

[例2]She had no reason to suspect that Sylvia had not told the truth.她没有理由怀疑西尔维娅没说实话。

M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。

2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。

例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。

Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。

`【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。

例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。

（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看￥look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。

表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。

例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。

I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。

￥【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。

常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。

例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。

We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。

3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括”。

Unit1 Touch and feel 学习目标1.To learn some new words and phrases in this unit.2.To know how to use these words and phrases.3.To learn the types of structures in this unit.4.To know how to use these structures.5.Attract students’ interest to English learning.重点难点1.New words, Grammar, sounds.情景导入Blind man, blind man.He can hear the elephant.He can touch the elephant.But he cannot see.1.Who is the man in the picture ?2.What can the blind man do ?知识梳理一.必记单词二．重点句型一．词汇讲解1.Touch the window. How does it feel?Touch 做动词时，意为“接触”，做名词时，意为“触觉”。

第三人称单数：touches 常用短语：keep in touch 保持联系out of touch /lose touch 失去联系（be）touched 感动【即学即练】1 . She was _______ by her friends loyalty.A . touch B. touches C. touched2 . you should _______ when you are away from home.A. lose touchB. keep in touchC. out of touch参考答案：CB2 . They are blind .Blind 做名词时，意为“盲人”，做形容词时，意为“盲的”反义词为bright “明亮的”。

英语1（基础模块）第2版知识点及练习Unit One Nice to meet you !一、词汇（一），firstnum.第一(基数词one的序数词) ; n.第一，最初; 头等;adv.最初; 首先; at firstadj.第一流的; 最初的，最早的; 基本的;（二），lastn.末尾; 最后; 上个; vt. 经受住; 够用; 足够维持; vi.持续;adj.最近的; 最后的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;adv.上一次，最近一次; 最后; at last（三），Mr. 先生，与Sir先生; Mrs. [misiz] 女士(已婚)Miss 小姐(未婚) Ms. [miz] 女士(婚姻状况不明)Madam 夫人,太太,小姐1. Mr. 意为"先生"，Mr. 是Mister （先生）或Master （主人）的缩写。

一般用于男子姓氏或职务前；不管年龄大小；辈分长幼；职务高低；结婚与否，男子都可称为Mr.；后面跟姓。

如果一个男子的职务是校长，就可以称他为Mr.Headmaster (校长先生)；Sir ：对不相识的男子或上级；长辈或从事某种职务的男子表示尊称时，英；美人通常用sir，意为"先生；阁下；长官"，后面不跟姓氏；如:—May I go now，sir?(先生，我可以走了吗?)—Yes，sir.(可以，先生；) sir还广泛用于各类信件中，如:Dear sir，Dear sirs；2. Mrs.意为"夫人，太太"，是Mistress 的缩写。

常用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前；如果一个名叫Mary Jones的女子嫁给了一个名叫Jack White的男子，就称她为Mrs. White，但不能称Mrs. Jones；Mrs. Smith lives in Paris. 史密斯太太住在巴黎。

3. Miss意为"小姐"，复数形式为Misses，用于对未婚女子的称呼；如果一个未婚女子名叫Rose Jones，可以称她为Miss Jones。

沪教牛津版英语九下Unit 1 Great explorations知识点及练习必记单词voyage n.航行American adj.美洲的continent n.大陆discovery n.发现rise v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）develop v.增强，加强relation n.关系，交往trade n.贸易v.以物换物，互相交换foreign adj.外国的Africa n.非洲nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不silk n.丝织物，丝绸besides prep.除......之外（还）development n.发展，壮大pioneer n.先锋，先驱people n.民族，种族wealth n.财富spread v.传播短语归纳1.open up 开辟2.trade toutes 贸易路线3.set off 出发4.go on a trip 去旅行5.set up 建立，设立6.set sail 起航7.At that time 在那时8.(be) known as 被称为9.As well as 也，还10.too...to... 太......而不能......11.Grow up 长大12.pay attention to 注意13.Hand in 上交14.look for 寻找15.Around the world 世界各地16.such as 例如17.At the end of 在......末端18.quantities of 大量的19.Not ...until 直到......才...... 20.Because of 因为，由于pare...with... 把......与......对比22.between ...and...在......和......之间用法集萃1.how to do sth. 如何做某事2.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事3.It seems that... 似乎......4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.want to do sth. 想要做某事6.keep doing sth. 一直做某事7.one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10.would like to do sth, 想要做某事11.Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？12.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够......能做某事经典句型1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们足够大，能携带25000人以及大量的货物。

牛津上海版高二第一学期 Module 1 Unit 2 课时练习(word无答案)一、词义搭配(★★) 1 . Directions: Choose the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence .【小题1】I have little confidence in these figures.【小题2】That’s a factor which we must not neglect.【小题3】How would you suggest to the president that your recommendation be put into. 【小题4】I was unable to answer the test questions regarding the Civil War.【小题5】The house isn’t big enough for me, and furthermore, it’s too far f rom the town. 【小题6】He laid the groundwork for a good command of French at high school.【小题7】This journal has a supplementary issue this week.【小题8】The group toured the museum at a leisurely pace.【小题9】The Prime Minister was not available for comment.【小题10】We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.二、单项选择(★★) 2 . Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice .A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited(★★) 3 . We must ________ our thinking and work to the new circumstancesA．adopt B．tutor C．adapt D．communicate(★★) 4 . Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy(★★) 5 . Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution(★★) 6 . Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records(★★) 7 . Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material(★★)8 . The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short(★★)9 . He didn’t play the game fairly - he ________.A．fell B．argued C．cheated D．enrolled(★★) 10 . It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable(★★) 11 . Dragons are ________ as monsters in most western countries .A．described B．achieved C．detected D．improved三、用所给词的正确形式填空(★★) 12 . Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets. 【小题1】If you don’t mind, I ________ (turn) up the radio.【小题2】Will you go and help to get in the crops when the harvest time ________ (come)? 【小题3】All at once I realized I ________ (leave) my key in the house.【小题4】They were sure that the task ________ (complete) soon.【小题5】It ________ (be) six years since my brother joined the army.【小题6】The doctor ________ (work) since early morning We all think he needs a rest.【小题7】Our classroom ________ (clean) this time yesterday, so I didn’t do my homework. 【小题8】The school life we had long been used to ________ (change) greatly soon after the final examination.【小题9】Lots of new types of bikes ________ (produce) in our factory up to now.【小题10】Hardly ________ we ________ (get) to the station when the train arrived.【小题11】-I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final .-I think so. He ________ (prepare) for it for months.【小题12】By the time he realizes he ________ (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.四、语法填空(★★) 13 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks, use one word or phrase that best, fits each blank.Harry Houdini was one of the 【小题1】(great)American entertainers that we had ever had in the theater. He was a man famous for his escapes, from wooden boxes 【小题2】(float) in rivers and locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.Of course, his secret was not supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as his fingers. He 【小题3】move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York: They called 【小题4】Houdini Brothers. After Harry got married, he and his wife Bess worked together 【小题5】magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful.Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago. Harry persuaded a detective 【小题6】(let) him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch. It was the publicity that came from this【小题7】started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from- handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was 【小题8】the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key, which was a key that fitted many locks,【小题9】(pass) quickly from her mouth to his.Harry arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. What was the result? Worldwide fame and a name still 【小题10】(remember) today.五、完形填空(★★)14 . German universities, known for their excellence throughout the world in the early part of the 20th century, are in a state of decline, according to Michael Burda, an American economics professor at Berlin’s Humholdt University.Burda claims that Germany’s 300 _______ schools are being hurt by “a long time shortage of general _______ .”“No statistic(统计数字) makes this more evident than a low proportion of young Germans actually _______ university-level degrees,” he says.Only 22 percent of German students aged 24-34 _________ complete their university studies. That’s compared t o 31 percent in the UK, and 39 percent in the US, _______ the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).One reason for the _______ is that Germany spends barely 1.1 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) _______ higher education, compared to 2. 6 percent in the US.“A central reason why so few Germans pursue university degrees here is the deterioration(下降/退化) in the _______ of education. This certainly comes from the rise in the number of students per teacher. Those who have the _______ and the means often study abroad,” he said.Since the 1960s, more than 90 percent of German higher education has been publicly ________ . Famous universities are still public institutions, financed by federal and regional governmentsPrivate funding of universities is ________ in Germany. This comes from the country's lack of a donating tradition and rules limiting the amounts of tax-free donations.But now ________ may be changing.Professor Dieter Lenzen, president of Berlin’s Free University, agrees that ________ money has to be spent on higher education. But he disputes(对……质疑) Burda’s ________ that German universities are in decline.“A decade ago that may have been the ________ , but that was a result of the unsteady situation at the time of reunification. Now, things have changed for the better,” Lenzen said.【小题1】A．self B．distance C．higher D．language【小题2】A．knowledge B．funding C．aid D．delivery【小题3】A．completing B．rewarding C．dreaming of D．applying for【小题4】A．successfully B．scarcely C．instantly D．naturally【小题5】A．as to B．due to C．in addition to D．according to【小题6】A．limit B．cut C．control D．decline【小题7】A．in B．on C．at D．for【小题8】A．difficulty B．quantity C．quality D．charge【小题9】A．hobby B．will C．advice D．doubt【小题10】A．improved B．established.C．donated D．supported【小题11】A．rare B．common C．supplementary D．free【小题12】A．taxes B．disciplines C．attitudes D．decisions【小题13】A．less B．more C．no D．any【小题14】A．interest B．claim C．need D．emotion【小题15】A．evidence B．occasion C．situation.D．case六、阅读理解(★★) 15 .Learning English video Project1. Encounters in the UK(17 minutes)Watch | CommentsEncounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini-series. It tells the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a “homestay”arrangement. For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience. As one of the homestay hosts explains:“It’s going to be a great experience, not only in terms of learning English, but in learning about life. ”Watch with: Subtitles | Transcript. | No subtitles | Comments2. Stories from Morocco(16 minutes)Watch | CommentsSet in Casablanca, Morocco, this film features footage and ‘interviews focusing on key questions such as“Why are people learning English？”and“What tips and advice can learners offer?” Staff and learners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco. Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs: American accents, multi-level classrooms, and the similarities of English to French and Spanish. Watch with: Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments3. Thoughts from Brazil. (17 minutes)Watch |CommentsLike Insights from China, Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English, especially for children and teens. It will be of particular interest, to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative. Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music, gaming and social media with self-study. As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo, Brazil, he discovers that many of, them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet, era. Watch with: Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles. | Comments【小题1】From the passage we can conclude that “Learning English Video Project”is most probably ______.A．an online language learning course B．audio documents on language learningC．a series of short video programs D．a set of films on English—speaking countries【小题2】If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages, he might be interested to watch ______.A．Encounters in the UK B．Stories from MoroccoC．Thoughts from Brazil D．Insights from China【小题3】What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo, Brazil？A．Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicativeB．Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learnersC．The Internet and games play a major role in language learningD．The principle of, learning by doing is widely accepted by learners .。

上海市牛津版2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末复习练习一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to fight gaming problemIf you’re a gamer constantly 1．(glue) to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, the WHO officially listed “gaming disorder” 2．a mental illness, like drug or gambling addiction.Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling from a psychological point of view. Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, 3．gamers use points.However, playing your favorite game every now and then is no reason to be worried. People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends hours playing games 4．(be) an addict, otherwise doctors 5．(flood) with requests for help.But according to the WHO, 6．you lose control over your gaming habits and put gaming above everything else in life, you should be prepared to face serious problems. According to a study published by China Youth Day in July, about one in five young Chinese play online video games for at least four to five hours per day.Thankfully, measures have been taken 7．(address) the problem. In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. In 2011, South Korea passed a “shutdown law” to stop children under the age of 16 from playing video games between the hours of midnight and 6 am. Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children 8．lets their parents control what games they can download and 9．they can play them for. In the United States, the Entertainment Software Rating Board, a nonprofit organization, puts age restrictions on most games, 10．(mean) the children under a certain age are unable to buy them.【答案】1．glued2．as3．while4．is5．will be flooded6．if7．to address8．that /which9．how long10．meaning【分析】这是一篇说明文。

语法讲解：some、any、复合不定代词一、some 和any1．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定句和疑问句中，如：(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗？2．Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答，如。

Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗？二、复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。

具体来说：(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。

也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。

如：There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。

如：There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。

Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。

如：I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。