人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点与练习

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 重点词汇：sing, swim, dance, draw, speak, join, tell, or, talk, make, teach2. 短语归纳：1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟……说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事8. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物给某人看3. 必背典句：1. Can you ...? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join?3. You can join ... club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can ... and I can also ...6. Please call sb. at ....4. 语法知识：（1）情态动词Can用法：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。

1.表示"能、会"，指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。

2.表示"可能"，常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

①can在口语中可以代替may，表示许可或可以。

①can't在口语中代替mustn't时，表示禁止或不准。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题题组训练一speak/tell/talk/say辨析★ speak用作及物动词时，意为“说(某种语言)”，其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。

如:He can’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。

★tell意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词，可接双宾语，即构成tell sb.sth/ tell sth.to sb.结构，意为“告诉某人某事”。

如:Tell me your phone number again. = Tell your phone number to me again.再告诉我一遍你的电话号码。

★talk作动词，意为“说话;交谈”，强调交谈的动作，常用于talk to/ with sb.( about sth.)结构，表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。

如:She often talks with her friends about their homework.她经常和她的朋友们谈论家庭作业。

★say表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。

如:She says nothing to me about it.关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。

I.单项选择。

( )1. Please tell her some bread.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy ( )2. What does Mike in the letter?A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell ( )3. -Can Mary Chinese?- No, she can't.A.sayB. speakC. tell D talk ★.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4.你能告诉我你的QQ号吗?Could you your QQ number?5.下课后，她经常和她的朋友们交谈。

She often her friends after class.题组训练二and/but/or辦析★and意为“和;又”，表示并列、承接、递进关系。

2022人教版-七年级下册Unit 1(重点单词+重点短语+单元同步练习）重点单词-默写通关练习1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手，唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者，跳舞的人5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人，讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的，哑口无言的6:write. v.写作，写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们（复数）→person. n.人（单数）9:home. n.家，活动本部→home. adv.到家，在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的，思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的，中央的11:teach. v.教授，讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. n.音乐家答案：1:______ n.吉他→_______. n.吉他手2:______. v.唱歌→______. n.歌手，唱歌的人3:_______. n.游泳→______. v.游泳→______. n.游泳4:________. n.舞蹈→_______. v.跳舞→______ n.舞者，跳舞的人5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→_______. n.演讲→________. n.发言人，讲话的人→________. adj.无语的，哑口无言的6:________. v.写作，写字→_______. n.作家7:_________. n.钢琴→______ n.钢琴家8:________.n.人们（复数）→_______n.人（单数）9:home. n.家，活动本部→_____ adv.到家，在家→_______ adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→_______adj.想家的，思乡的10:_________. n.中心→_________ adj.中心的，中央的11:_______ v.教授，讲授→_______n.老师12:_________. n.音乐→_______n.音乐家重点短语1. play chess下国际象棋2. play the drums敲鼓3.play the piano弹钢琴4.play the violin拉小提琴5. play the guitar弹吉它6.speak English说英语7. want to do…想做…8.like to do…喜欢做…9.need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…10.what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动11.swimming /sports club游泳/运动俱乐部12.tell stories讲故事13.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部14. talk to跟…..说15.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事16.What about..?…怎么样？17.be good with和某人相处很好18.be good for对…有好处19.make friends结交朋友20.after school放学后21.do kung fu打中国功夫22.be free /busy有空/很忙23.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人24.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事25.on the weekend=on weekends在周末26.call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码27.English-speaking students说英语的学生28.join the… club加入…俱乐部29.tell sb to do告诉某人做某事30.teach sb to do教某人做某事单元同步练习1根据句意和首字母填写单词1. We usually s in the river in summer.2. Can you sing or d ?3. I'm thirteen years old. He is a thirteen years old.4. She is Chinese, but she can s English very well.5. Zheng Yuanjie can w many interesting stories. He's a writer.6. --- Can your brother play the g ? --- Yes, he can.7. She likes volleyball. She wants to j the sports club.8. My grandfather can't t stories.10. --- Who is your favorite m ?--- Liu Huan.答案：1. swim 2. dance 3. also 4. speak 5. write 6. guitar 7. join 8. tell 9. teach 10. Musician单元同步练习2单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. Miss Wang t us English. She is a good teacher.2. I want to m friends with you.3. I often go to see my grandparents on the w .4. My brother is good at English. I a like it.5. Li Lei can d pictures well.答案：1. teaches2. make3. weekend4. also5. draw单元同步练习3完成句子：1. 你想加入什么俱乐部?do you want ?2. 吉娜非常擅长游泳。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句法讲解：1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化，没有人称和数的变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？知识拓展：may+动词的原形。

（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Y es，主语+may。

否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。

或please don't。

肯定句：sb can do sth 否定句：sb can’t do sth一般疑问句: Can sb do sth? Yes, sb can.\No, sb can’t.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+can sb do sth?John can speak French. John can’t speak French.Can John speak French? Yes, he can. \No, he can’t.What language can john speak? Who can speak French?Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。

人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习人教版英语七年级下册unit 1知识点习题练习情态动词can1. -______ you play the piano?-______, I can.A. Can; NoB. Do; NotC. Can; YesD. Must; Yes2. 你十分钟之内能解决这个问题吗？______ you solve this problem in ten minutes?3. Li Mei can sing in English.（改为否定句）Li Mei ______ ______ in English.4. 超人会飞吗？______ Superman ______?5. -______ I borrow your bike, Mike?-Yes, you ______. Here you are.A. Can; can’tB. Must; can’tC. Can; canD. Must; can6. -Tom，我们需要一个演员来演动作片。

你会功夫吗？-抱歉，我不会。

-Tom, we need an actor for the action movie. ______ ______ do kung fu?-Sorry, I ______.What 引导的特殊疑问句1. -______ is the apple?-It's red.A. What colorB. Which colorC. What numberD. Which number2. -______is that in English?-It's a CD.3. 别人手里拿着东西，你问别人它是什么时，应说：A. What’s this?B. What’s your name?C. How are you?D. What are that?4. -______ are they talking about?-The coming Father's Day. (Why/What)5. ______ do you usually do at the weekend?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. How6. It is cold and windy in winter in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）______ is the weather like in winter in Beijing?7. -这顶帽子是什么颜色的？-它是黄色的。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1Section A单词sing swim dance drawspeak join tell writeshow talk guitar chessclub story kung fu知识点：1.I like (唱歌). I like ( 苹果). I like (咖啡)like + 名词复数/ 不可数名词like + 动词-ing （爱好）/ to do （愿意，想要）他喜欢画画。

他们喜欢跳舞我不喜欢香蕉。

她喜欢说英语。

我喜欢游泳，但是今天我不愿意去游泳。

I like , but today I don’t like .2.I want (加入) the (游泳俱乐部).want + 译为我想弹吉他。

某俱乐部：名词+club (动词放俱乐部前需要变成——动名词，即：动词-ing )音乐俱乐部体育运动俱乐部唱歌俱乐部讲故事俱乐部你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入美术俱乐部。

do you ? I want .join 指参加某组织，团体，党派并成为其中一员入团join the League 入党join the Party 参军join the army加入我们/ 他们join sb in doing sth他放学后加入他们打篮球。

He them basketball after class.take part in 指参加活动，或者会议She took part in the sports meeting.join in 指参加活动，比赛，游戏等He wants to join in the game .3.弹吉他下象棋踢足球play +球，棋，牌：打篮球打牌play +the+乐器：弹钢琴打鼓4.Can you ( 说英语) ? Yes , .Can you (画画)? No,can 是，后面接，can not =他会说英语，但是他不会讲故事。

He can , but he你会干什么？我会下象棋。

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. ___________下国际象棋2. ______________ 弹吉他3. ______________ 说英语4. ______________ 英语俱乐部5. ______________ 跟…说6. ______________ 拉小提琴7. ______________ 弹钢琴8. ______________敲鼓9. ______________ 结交朋友10. ______________ 练(中国) 功夫11. ______________ 讲故事12. ______________ 做游戏13. ______________ 在周末二、用法归纳1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三、重点句子1. —____________________________你会画画吗?—____________________________ 是的，我会。

/不，我不会。

2. —____________________________ 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—____________________________ 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。

3. ____________________________ 你可以加入英语俱乐部。

4. ____________________________ 听上去很好。

七下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇运用1.我会下国际象棋。

__________________2.你会讲英语吗？__________________2.他擅长讲故事。

_______________________________________3.你想加入什么俱乐部？_________________________________________4.我想加入游泳俱乐部。

_________________________________________5.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部_________________________________________6.你会唱歌还是跳舞？___________________________________7.放学后，我能跟你谈一下吗？__________________________________8.我会敲鼓，我也会拉小提琴____________________________________________________9.你善于应付老人吗？_______________________________________10.你可以交朋友___________________________________11.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动。

_________________________________________________________________________12.你在周末有时间吗？__________________________________二、重点单词和词组1.make 的用法make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb/sth+adj/n(1)Each of us in our group wants ______ ______ _________ _______ Gary. （想与Gary交朋友）(2)My mom _________ _______ ________ the piano every day. （我妈妈每天让我弹钢琴）(3)Everyone can do something to _______ our city _______. （每个人可以做些事情来让我们的城市整洁）2.teach 的用法teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事(1)Dad, could you please teach _______(I) English?(2)Our English ________(teach) comes into the classroom with smile on her face very day.(3)Li Mei _________(teach) at a village school.(4)Parents should teach their children __________(be) kind to animals.3.speak, tell, talk 与say的用法(1)Bing Dwen Dwen waves （挥动）its left hand to ______hello to the world.(2)After finishing university（大学）, Tom came to China. Now he can _______ good Chinese.(3)When people ______ about Abing, they’ll think of（想起）Erquan Yingyue.(4)–Excuse me, could you please _______ me when the band begins playing this afternoon?--At three o’clock.4. too, also, either 的用法(1) He likes basketball, and I ____ like basketball very much. A, too B, also C, either D, and(2) Alan likes history, too.Alan ______likes history. （改为同义句）Alan ______ _______ history, _________. （改为否定句）5, be good at, be good with 与be good for 的用法(1)Peter is good _____ telling stories, and he is good _____ children.A, with, at B, for, with C, in, at D, at, with(2)Music is good _____ our life, and my friend Tina is good ______ music.A, for, at B, at, for C, with, for D, for, with三、语法（情态动词can ）（一）单项选择1.—Can you play volleyball? –Sorry, I _____. A, don’t B, can C, can’t D, am not2. Dad, we can ____sports at school for one hour a day. A, to do B, does C, do D, doing3.—What club does he join?--He can ____ pictures, so he ____ the art club.A,draw, join B, draws, joins C, draws, join D, draw, joins4.—Helen, can you play basketball with me after school?--______. I need to ask my mom first.A, You’re right. B, You, too. C, Here you are. D, I’m not sure.（二）按要求改写下列句子1,She can sing and dance. （改为否定句）She _______ sing ______dance.2, You can join the swimming club. （对画线部分提问）_______club_______ I join?3, My brother can play the violin. （用the piano改为选择疑问句）______ your brother play the violin ______ the piano?4, Wang Fang can dance with music. （对画线部分提问）______ _____ Wang Fan ______?四、单项选择1, My sister can play ______chess, but she can’t play_____ soccer.A, the, the B, /, the C, the, / D, /,/2,--You want to join the Chinese club? Can you _____ Chinese?--Yes. And I can ______ the story of the Monkey King in Chinese.A, speak, say B, say, tell C, speak, tell D, tell, speak3, --Do you like Journey to the West ______ The Adventure of Tom Sawyer?A, and B, or C, but D, so4, We want students _____ the school show. Let’s discuss it with Mr Zhang ____ school.A, for, on B, at, for C, after, for D, for, after5, -- Why not_____ Joe face to face? I’m sure he will understand you.--Maybe you’re right. A, talk to B, want for C, call at D, think about6, Li Ming doesn’t do well in English. So he asks Michael _____him ____it.A, to help, on B, to help, with C, help, with D, help, on7, She doesn’t _____ a new dictionary because she has _____.A, need to buy, one B, need buy, one C, need to buy, it D, need buy, it8, --Who is that tall man over there?--Oh, he is ____ teacher and he teaches _____ geography.A, our, us B, us, us C, our, our D, us, our五、短文填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）music or join weekend make help student talk today askSam is an eleven-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1._______ in No. 2 Middle School. He doesn't like to play with his classmates 2_____ talk to them. And he always plays the guitar at home on the 3________.It is Monday 4_______. Sam's teacher Ms. Black 5_______his mom to come to school. She wants to 6_______ Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very much and he wants to be a(n) 7________ in the future. Ms. Black says Sam can 8________the music club. She thinks the boys in her class can 9_______ about music after class. If Sam does this, he can 10_______ some friends in the class. Sam's mom is happy to know this. She says she can talk about it with Sam in the evening.。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?第一部分单词的词义拓展以及词组1.guitar n.吉他n.guitarist 吉他手play the guitar 弹吉他Leo is a guitarist.Leo是一个吉他手。

He can play the guitar.他能弹吉他。

2.sing v.唱歌n.singer 歌手adj.singable 可唱的过去式sang 过去分词sungJackson sings very well.He is a good singer. 杰克逊唱歌很好。

他是一个好的歌手。

3.swim v.游泳n.swimmer游泳者go swimming 去游泳过去式swam过去分词swumLily can swim.she is a good swimmer. 莉莉能游泳她是一个好的游泳者。

4.dance v.跳舞n.dancer 舞者，舞蹈家They dance at the party. 他们在聚会上跳舞。

My aunt is a ballet dancer.我的阿姨是一个芭蕾舞蹈者。

5.draw v.画画主要指线条画，不用颜料，而是用铅笔、钢笔粉笔绘画或者是素描画。

n. drawer 抽屉过去式drew 过去分词drawnpaint 是指用颜料绘画,画出来是彩色画. painter画家6.chess n.国际象棋play chess下国际象棋7.speak v.说话n.speaker 发言者过去式spoke 过去分词spoken词组：speak English说英语8.join v.加入参加某个组织或团体成为其成员之一如入团参军加入俱乐部等join the Youth League入团/join the army参军/join a music club加入音乐俱乐部9.club n.俱乐部社团可数名词10.tell v.讲述告诉teller 讲述者tell a story/joke 讲故事讲笑话过去式told 过去分词toldtell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事She tells me about her family.tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人去做My sister tells me to make dumplings.tell sb.not to do告诉某人不要做My mother tells me not to cheat others.11.story n.故事复数：stories storybook故事书12.write v.写作写字过去式wrote 过去分词writtenn.writer作者Mo Yan is a writer.莫言是一位作家。

第一单元预习一、写出对应的单词。

1.吉他_________2.故事____________3.演出____________4.写作__________5.制造____________6.音乐家__________7.在今天_________ 8.中心，中央_______________二、写出下列词组。

1. 说英语__________________2.弹吉他__________________3.象棋俱乐部_______________4.下象棋 _________________5.英语俱乐部_______________6.美术俱乐部______________7.游泳俱乐部_______________8. 弹钢琴_________________9. 拉小提琴________________ 10.唱歌唱得好_______________ 11.参加一个运动俱乐部________________ 12.擅长跳舞________________ 13.讲故事俱乐部______________ 14.和某人交谈_______________ 15.和某人交朋友_____________ 16.空闲的___________________17.在周末__________________18.学生活动中心___________________19.在……方面帮助某人________________20.善于应付学生______________三、写出下列句子。

1. 你想加入什么俱乐部？___________________2. 你会什么运动？_____________________3. 我妹妹非常擅长讲故事，她可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

_______________________________4.那么咱们现在去加入吧！___________________5.学校文艺汇演需要学生_______________6.我们需要你们帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动_______________________________________________________________7.请到学生运动中心来____________________8.“老人之家”需要帮助_________________________9.你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？_____________________________________10.你可以给他们讲故事，和他们交朋友。