新概念英语第一册-语法练习(一)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：35.50 KB
- 文档页数：7
新概念英语第一册语法练习(一)新概念英语第一册语法:一般现在时英语中的时态一共有八种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
今天我们所要讲的就是第一种：一般现在时——表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
1、含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. / No, he is not.Yes, she is. / No, she is not.Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2、不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。
(1)第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn't, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。
He doesn't like books.She doesn't like him.The dog doesn't like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
(2)其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't.You don't want to have a bath.We don't have any meat.The students don't like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Yes, we do. / No, we don't练习题1. I really don’t know _______ I had my mobile phone stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that2. Was it _______ it snowed last night that you didn’t come to the party?A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. if3. I just don’t understand _______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is4. It was the news of not being the first to know and everyone who did know lying to me about it _______ hurt me.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. ×5. It was not until she had arrived home _______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. thatB. whenC. andD. where6. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted．A. whatB. thatC. ／D. whic h7. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _______ moved us deeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as8. It was _______back home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that10. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that11. It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as12. It was what he meant rather than what he said _______ annoyed me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案详解】1. C。
句意为“我真的不知道我的手机是在哪儿被偷的”。
强调句的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+is / was + that / who / whom +句子其余部分”构成。
2. B。
此题考查强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is / Was+ it + 被强调的部分+ that / who / whom+句子其余部分? 被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。
3. C。
本题强调的的宾语从句中的主语。
还原为陈述句是：I just don’t understand what prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect。
4. C。
本题考查强调句的基本结构。
此题被强调的主语部分较复杂，the news 是主语，后面的of not being the first to know and everyone who did know lying to me about it作the news的定语。
句子的简单结构是：It was the news that hurt me.5. A It is / was not until…that…是not…until…的强调式，为固定结构。
6. B。
强调主语 the protection for the trees()。
7. A。
许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。
而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是强调句型It was…that…，强调his word and action, but not his appearance部分。
8. C。
因为not…until…的强调结构是：it be not until…that…(肯定)。
也不要用倒装，故选C。
顺便说说，也可用not until开头来强调，此时要倒装，请比较：Not until midnight did he go back…9. A。
考查强调结构的特殊疑问句的句式。
因为及物动词say要接宾语，排除C和D; 这是一个疑问句，所以is要放在it之前，排除B，只有A正确。
10. D。
因为It wasn’t until…that…是not…until…的强调结构。
11. A。
考查“it be+被强调成分+that…”这一强调句式，句中的被强调成分为after he got what he had desired。
12. A。
被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said，其中的 rather than 相当于 but not。
全句意为：让我恼火的不是他所说的话，而是他话里（隐含）的意思。
