2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编书面表达【2011北京】十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。
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请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。
假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽的朋友，你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
【解题要点】1. 回答她的问题2. 提出建议3. 对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明：Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱，但自己不知是否该借给她，担心对方可能不能归还。
问刘明是否遇到同样的问题？请刘明给自己一些建议，期待回信。
【解题思路】依旧牢记"结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点"五大要素，审题一定要仔细，看准题目中的要点为：回答她的问题；提出建议；对于此事谈谈你的看法。
1. 结构、要点文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在来信中找问题，很明显，只有一个问句" Do you have the same problem?" ，所以作文中应该开门见山：I have the same problem. / I have never met things like this. 而且，来信的第一句话为" I'm so sad."，所以第一部分内容可以表示安慰" Don't worry" 或者表示理解对方的感受"I can understand you."文章第二部分，根据第二个要点，提出建议。
可能涉及到如下几种建议，如：If it's not a lot of money, you can lend it to her.（如果钱不多的话，可以借给她）If she wants to borrow a lot of money from you, you'd better suggest her to ask her parents for help. （如果她想要借很多钱的话，你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助）If you decide to help her, then trust her, because she is your close friend.（如果你决定把钱借给她的话，就要信任她，因为她是你的好朋友。
江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-镇江市 2021 年中考英语试卷一．单项选择1.May 10,2021 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日).“ Made in China〞has come of age.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.The young mother won't leave her baby _______ she is sure that hehas already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since3.— Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?— Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. wereWhich of the following words is pronounced4. /raiz/ ?A. raceB. rideC. roseD. rise5.China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) hit the water in Dalian_______ the morning of April 26, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connectAll the drivers_______ reduce speed when driving near the zebra7. crossing.D.A. canB. can'tC. must mustn't8.Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to_______ works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated9.The Belt and Road( 一带一路 ) will serve to _______ markets for China andother countries along.A. open upB. put upC. make upD. look up10.— I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)— Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _______18grand slams(大满贯) all together.A. B. C. has D. willachieves achieved achieved achieve11.—Our monitor,Lin Tao,keeps all his things in good order.an lear —That's true.He's so _______,d we should n from him.A. C.creative B. generous modest D.organizedLast December, a man who stole a shared bike _______ 1,000 yuan by the12. police.A. finedB. wasC. will be finedD. ha-江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-fined s finedwron wit13.—You look tired.What's g h you?eig —I stayed up late last night.I _______ my speech from hto'cloc midnighk to t.A. C. was hapracticed B. am practicing practicing D. s practiced江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-14.— To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets.They'r a symbol of English culture.e—_______.A. Thanks for your adviceB. hope soC. Sorry, I don't knowD. Thank you all the same15.— How is your May Day holiday, John?— Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me_______? A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend theholiday with D. that youwatched a football match二．完形填空As a spend my summers my grandparents on farmkid,I used to with their in Texas.carava oI helped them with farming at times. Luckily,they a n, a kind f car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers,we'd traveltogether around the US andCanada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in theback of thegrandfath My grandmother had thecar my er was driving.passenger seat.She smoked trip hate made methrough the,and I d the,which cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every吸 ) of a cigarette takespuff(twoth number cigarette peminutes off your life.I e of s r day and the puffs per江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)cigarette. When I came up with a合理的 ) number, Iwasreasonable(. Then Imoved my head into the front of the car and, "So far, you'veproudly takenyou my began was nine years off r life!"Hearing this,grandmother to cry and it not wha di no know what My who bee t I.I d t to do. grandfather,had n , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. Hedriving looked atme and"See,One understan calmly,said,grandmother is crying!day,you'll d that it's harder to be kind thanclever."-江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-grow tha clevernes a As I up,I realize t s is a gift and kindness is choice.Giftscan beare easy—they are given.Choices hard,so it seems more difficultto bekind.1.A:C:D:produced B: owned required returnedC:D:2.A: as B: when while though3.A: dust B: taste C: noise D: smell4.A:C:D:guessed B: counted collected received5.A:afraid B: relaxed C: satisfied D: worriedD:6A: replied B: explained C: presented announced7.A:dreamed B: enjoyed C: supported D: expectedB: in8.A: in fear silence C: with pride D: with sadnessD:9.A: gently B: loudly C: powerfully confidently10.A: in C: aboveall B: after all all D: first of all江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-三．阅读理解AWhen meeting strangers,we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes.We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things weknow.So what's wrong with this?For example, we think that short boys can't possiblybe good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellentstudents. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These aretypical(典型的 ) examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. Infact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand himor her. The following is my story.One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected allthe exercise books and sent them to the teachers'office.The exercise books lookedpiles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boycoming towards me. It was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared morethan 5 sentences together.He was a boy with few words,but I liked talking.Weweretotally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment."Anything serious?"His words brought me out of my thoughts."I saw you sittingon the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!" He helpedme up and picked all the exercise books up.Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me.I found quite a different Mike.I took a deep breath and said to myself, "I nearly made a big mistake—judging(判江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案) 断) MIke only by his appearance."1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examplesof stereotypes? A: Dishonest children can't be others' true friends. B:Shy students can't be good at giving speeches.C:Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players.D:The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students.2. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?A:Because the writer didn't know Mike at all.B:Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book.C:Because the writer thought they weren't the same type.--D:Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books.3. The writer probably wants to tell us _______.A:we'd better not go outside on snowy daysB:we should get along well with our classmatesC:p eople shouldn't judge someone at first sightD:people with different personalities can't be friends--BThe Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a trueexperience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939 — 1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.1. The underlined phrase "something wonderful" refers to(指代) that _______. A:Anne's family could listen to newsB:Italy capitulatedC:the Dutch program was upliftingD:Mr. Koophuis was cheerful2. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A: 10 September.B: 24 September.C: 3 October.D: 17 October.3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according tothe passage? A: Anne often faced unpleasant things.B: Anne's family got news on radio.C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.example,that the stars areAnd how do we know that the Have you everwondered--Chow we know the things thatwe know?How do we know, forreally huge balls of fire like theSun and very far away?Earth is a smaller ball turninground one of those stars,--theSun?key these which means the object The to questions is "evidence",facts,signs or sthat make you believe something istrue.mean seeing(o hearin Sometimes evidence s actually(实际地)r g,feelings, tha somethin have enough th smelling ...)t g is true. Astronauts travelled far from e Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes oureyes need help.The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with atelescope(望远镜 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learnby directseeing(or hearing or feeling ...) is called anobservation.eviden own always Often ce isn's just observation on its ,but observation hidesat the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody(except themurderer andthe dead actuall detectivperson!)y observed it. But es can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If aperson'sfingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that hetouched it. Itprov tha th candoesn't e t he did e murder, but it help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.预测 ) helps to look evidencePrediction(.Scientistsformight be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predictthat anyof us, going on and on same eventuall in the direction,shouldwhere we started.make aguess aboutfiny d ourselveswhatbackPeopl sometimes say you must believe deep noe that in feelings inside,but t all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells yousomething that sounds possible, think to yourself: "Is there anyevidence for that?" And, next timesomebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: "What kind ofevidence is there for that?" Remember, always think carefully before you believe aword.--1.Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage? A: What you see directly is real evidence.B:Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.C:People should always believe their inside feelings.D:Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.2. Why does the writer use the example of a detective inParagraph 4? A: To explain what prediction is.B:To tell what observation is called.C:To introduce how detectives work.D:To prove evidence is not just observation.3. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means _______.A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily 4. What's the best title of thepassage? A: Evidence speaksB:Scientists make predictionsC:Inside feelings help get ideasD:Observation offers the facts-江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-四．词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36.The boy and his father and go____________(swim) every weekend.37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting____________(busy)as more tourists visit the park.38.Many famous ____________(director) wives appeared at the filmfestival with their husbands.39. With the ____________(develop) of Xiong’ an New Area, more than 180,000 jobscan be provided for local people.40.Nick ’ s mother worries about his ___________(healthy) lifestyle,though he is a collage student.B. 根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41.The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their ___________(牙齿〕 before going to bed.42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it ____________(接住，捉住〕 the ball successfully.43.When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _____________(平整地〕 by the robot.44.In the first half of the year, there was ____________(四十〕 twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.45.---Where is the city museum?---It’ s _____________( 在 ...对面〕 the front gate of the Grand Hotel.五．短文填空One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry,his mother complained,"It is six o'clock, and your school c at four—where have you been?""Oh, mom," said Ted, "when we play ball games, we f everything else.We don't think of the time. Is supper ready?"The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a led her to think that he had been江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.He had been "kept in" by the school librarian, because he had made the lin a complete mess. He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wished her tothink that he had been playing."What a s it is for you to try to deceive(欺骗) your mother!" said something in Ted's heart, as he q sat down to his supper."I don't care," said the boy to h. "I don't care. I didn't tell a lie— I didn't say that I was playing.""But," said the voice, "you used words which m your mother think thatyou had been playing, and that was s to what you had said so.""I didn't tell a lie." said Ted.-江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-bad one, for it sounded so like the t . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-江苏省镇江市年中考英语真题试题(含答案)-五．任务型阅读ASome people have found that they always spend much more on travelling thanplanned. Here is how it happens:1. Preparing too much before travellingSome people, especially females, like to travel as if starting a new life.Several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just travelling? Attending a fashion show more likeit. They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.2. Following other travellers blindlyThey can't stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and wouldcertainly never use. For example, we can find a group of travellers"getting ahead" to buy "Christmas" presents even in summer.3. Replacing things that are forgotten to bringThey don't remember to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes orbeach towels. The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves.Theyspend a lot on those things. However, plenty of new towels are sleeping in theirbathroom at home.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
2011年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不含听力口语20分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、选择题（共两部分，满分25分）A）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—What's your favourite fruit?—Apples. You know, _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2.－When and where were you born?－I was born_______ October 1st , 1998 _______Suzhou.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on3. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot ofuseful _______on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationsD. is; information4.－Can I use your bike this afternoon?_______ is under repair.－No problem. Here’s the key.A. MyB. MineC. MeD.Me5.－please turn off the TV. The baby _______.－OK. I’ll go out for a walk.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping6.－The said sor ry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.－It is foolish of you _______ others for the mistakes.A. forgiveB. not forgiveC. to forgiveD.not to forgive7. I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would ratherB. had betterC. used toD. have to8. Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendlyperson you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where9.－Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.－I think so._______ .A. Many hands make light workB. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. The early bird catch the wormD. The more you learn, the more you know10. Now more and more people are_______ the dangers of drinking and driving.A. tired ofB. aware ofC. fond ofD. proud of11. Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since12. During this year’s Reading Week, I need the most books in our class.No one read_______ than I.A. manyB. moreC. fewD.fewer13. If you don’t work _______ enough, I don’t think your dream willcome_______.A. hardly; trulyB. hardly; trueC. hard; trueD.hard; truly14.－Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow?－Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD.are they15. －We must act now because time is _______.－Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running outB).完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的中考英语听⼒练习：2011年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案，供⼤家参考:)常州市⼆○⼀⼀年初中毕业、升学统⼀考试英语试题⼀、单项选择(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项。
1．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is?—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the2．—Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I found _______. Why did you draw it?⼀During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _______ May.A.yours; inB.yours; onC.you; inD.you; on3．We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A.taken upB.put upC.picked upD.set up4．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD. very; that5．⼀Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?⼀ _______. It’s very popu]ar with teenagers.A.do；NoB.do; YesC.don’t; NO D .don’t; Yes6．The cakes in the restaurant _______，so they _______ well.A.are tasted better; are soldB.are tasted well; sellC.taste terrible; are soldD.taste nice; sell7．⼀Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.A.mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB.mustn’t; leavesC.needn’t; won’t leaveD.needn’t; will leave8．⼀I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.⼀_______! I am sure you can make it.A.No problemB.What a pityC.Not bade on9．⼀Would you like some fried rice?—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as10．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like io be asked________.A.whether she had been marriedB.what is her ageC.how much she weighsD.where she comes from。
