必修一unit1基础知识巩固练习doc资料

人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance：a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent：a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition：a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive：paying close attention to something6. awkward：causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex：consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide：tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform：comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate：feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread：great fear or apprehension12. embarrass：cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter：meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid：refuse to allow (something)15. gesture：a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant：uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical：similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent：having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging：willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate：showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.：作主语补语，表示主语的状态或特征。

必修1Unit 1School life一、高频单词默写1. vt. 获得; 赚, 挣得2. adj. 一般的, 普通的; 平均的3. n. 难事; 斗争; 努力vi. 奋斗, 努力; 挣扎4. adj. 额外的, 外加的5. n. & vt. 交换; 交流6. adj. 极佳的, 非常好的7. adv. 不知为什么; 不知怎么地8. vt. 管理; 操作9. n. 主持人; 主人, 东道主10. n. 负责, 掌管vt. 使承担责任; 收费11. vt. & n. 广播, 播放12. n. (重要)事件; 社交活动; 比赛项目13. n. 短途旅行, 远足14. n. 一代, 一代人15. vt. 选择, 挑选二、常用单词拓展1. enjoy v. 喜欢, 享受→n. 享受, 乐趣→adj. 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的2. experience n. &vt. 经历, 体验→adj. 有经验的→adj. 缺乏经验的3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬, 敬重; (事物的)方面→adj. 表示敬意的, 尊敬的→adj. 值得尊敬的; 体面的4. devote vt. 致力于; 献身→adj. 忠实的; 深爱的→n. 奉献; 挚爱5. challenge vt. & n. 向……挑战; 挑战→adj. 具有挑战性的6. encourage vt. 鼓励→adj. 鼓舞的→adj. 令人鼓舞的→n. 鼓励7. satisfy vt. 使……满意→adj. 满意的→adj. 令人满意的→n. 满意8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→n. 毕业9. fluent adj. 流利的→adv. 流利地→n. 流利10. paint vt. 油漆; 绘画→n. 画家; 油漆匠→n. 绘画, 绘画作品11. donate vt. 捐赠→n. 捐赠→ n. 捐赠者12. kind adj. 友好的→adv. 友好→n. 善意13. depend v. 依靠, 依赖→adj. 独立的→n. 独立, 独立性14. inform vt. 通知, 告知→n. 信息15. approve vt. &vi. 批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意→n. 批准, 赞成16. prepare vt. 准备, 筹备→adj. 有准备的→n. 准备, 筹备三、重点短语默写1.免费2. 喜爱, 喜欢3. 回忆, 回顾4. 利用5. 过去常常做某事6. 献身于……7. 交换; 交流8. 确保, 保证9. 习惯于做某事10. 把……和……比较11. 提出; 想出12. 负责, 掌管13. 对……满足14. 比以往15. 超过; 不仅仅16. 满意地17. 轮流18.再则19.遗漏, 忽略20. 有用的; 空闲的21. 指的是; 提及; 查阅22. 开放时间四、经典句式默写1. (在英国上中学) for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (动名词作主语)2. (对于我来说记住……是一件难事) all the faces and names. (it为形式主语)3. I found that the homework was not what I used to get in my old school. (as+形容词/副词(原型)+as)4. (一完成) his studies, he started travelling in China. (upon/on+n. /doing. . . 一……就……)5. (越多) choices you have, (越好) your decisions will be. (the more. . . , the more. . . 越……越……)6. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was(如此亲切友好以至于) I soon stopped worrying. (so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……)答案一、高频单词默写1. earn vt. 获得; 赚, 挣得2. average adj. 一般的, 普通的; 平均的3. struggle n. 难事; 斗争; 努力vi. 奋斗, 努力; 挣扎4. extra adj. 额外的, 外加的5. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流6. splendid adj. 极佳的, 非常好的7. somehow adv. 不知为什么; 不知怎么地8. run vt. 管理; 操作9. host n. 主持人; 主人, 东道主10. charge n. 负责, 掌管vt. 使承担责任; 收费11. broadcast vt. & n. 广播, 播放12. event n. (重要)事件; 社交活动; 比赛项目13. outing n. 短途旅行, 远足14. generation n. 一代, 一代人15. select vt. 选择, 挑选二、常用单词拓展1. enjoy v. 喜欢, 享受→enjoyment n. 享受, 乐趣→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的2. experience n. &vt. 经历, 体验→experienced adj. 有经验的→inexperienced adj. 缺乏经验的3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬, 敬重; (事物的)方面→respectful adj. 表示敬意的, 尊敬的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的; 体面的4. devote vt. 致力于; 献身→devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的→devotion n. 奉献; 挚爱5. challenge vt. & n. 向……挑战; 挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的6. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouraged adj. 鼓舞的→encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的→encouragement n. 鼓励7. satisfy vt. 使……满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满意8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. fluent adj. 流利的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利10. paint vt. 油漆; 绘画→painter n. 画家; 油漆匠→painting n. 绘画, 绘画作品11. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠→ donator n. 捐赠者12. kind adj. 友好的→kindly adv. 友好→kindness n. 善意13. depend v. 依靠, 依赖→independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立, 独立性14. inform vt. 通知, 告知→information n. 信息15. approve vt. &vi. 批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意→approval n. 批准, 赞成16. prepare vt. 准备, 筹备→prepared adj. 有准备的→preparation n. 准备, 筹备三、重点短语默写1. for free免费2. be fond of喜爱, 喜欢3. look back (on)回忆, 回顾4. make use of利用5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. devote oneself to. . . 献身于……7. in exchange for交换; 交流8. make sure确保, 保证9. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事10. compare. . . with. . . 把……和……比较11. come up with提出; 想出12. in charge of负责, 掌管13. be happy with对……满足14. than usual比以往15. more than超过; 不仅仅16. with satisfaction满意地17. take turns轮流18. for another thing再则19. leave out遗漏, 忽略20. be available for有用的; 空闲的21. refer to指的是; 提及; 查阅22. opening hours开放时间四、经典句式默写1. Going to a British high school(在英国上中学) for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (动名词作主语)2. It was a struggle for me to remember (对于我来说记住……是一件难事) all the faces and names. (it为形式主语)3. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (as+形容词/副词(原型)+as)4. Upon finishing(一完成) his studies, he started travelling in China. (upon/on+n. /doing. . . 一……就……)5. The more(越多) choices you have, the better (越好) your decisions will be. (the more. . . , the more. . . 越……越……)6. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that (如此亲切友好以至于) I soon stopped worrying. (so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……)。

必修一Welcome Unit知识清单+巩固练习***重点单词***1.exchange n.交换，交流vt.交易，兑换。

(1)拿......交换...... exchange ...for ...(2)与某人交换某物exchange sth with sb(3)做出交换make an exchange(4)作为......的交换in exchange for ...2.lecture n.讲课，讲座vi讲课/ vt教训、训斥3.registration n.登记；注册；挂号register vt./vi. 登记，注册；注意到vt.公开发布意见4.design n.复设计，设计方案vt. 设计，筹划designer 设计者(1)为......设计、准备be designed for(2)被设计做...... be designed to do(3)故意地by design5.nation n.国家，民族national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍6.formal adj.正式的informal adj. 非正式的7.anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的anxiety n. 焦虑；不安(1)为......忧虑、担心be anxious about/for(2)渴望做......急于做...... be anxious to do8.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyed adj.生气的；(1)对......生气be annoyed with...(2)被......烦扰be annoyed at...(3)对......感到不快be annoyed by...9.frightened adj. 受到惊吓的；害怕的frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐frightening adj. 令人恐惧的fright n. 惊吓(1)吓走、吓跑frighten off/away (2)恐吓某人做某事frighten sb into doing sth(3)吓得要死be frightened to death(4)害怕地in fright10. senior adj.& n.级别高的、年长的人-- junior 地位低下的，职位低的人、青少年(1)比、年长/幼；比......职位高/低be senior/junior to ...(2)比......年长/幼多少岁be senior/junior to sb by ... years11.impress vt.使钦佩,给......留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 令人难忘的(1)某事给某人留下深刻的印象impress sb with sth(2)对......印象深刻be impressed with/by/at ...(3)使某人铭记......impress sth on sb==impress on sb sth(4)给某人留下深刻印象leave/make an impression on sb12.experiment n. 实验，试验；v. 进行实验(1)用......做实验experiment with sth(2)利用某人某物做实验experiment on sb sth(3)做实验do/ perform/ conduct/ carry out an experiment13.explore vt/vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 勘探explorer n. 勘探者(1)勘探某物explore for sth14.confident adj. 自信的；有把握的confidence n. 信心；信任(1)对......有信心have confidence in...(2)对某事有把握be confident of...(3)自信地 with confidence15.newly adv. 最近、最新anise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；vi.组建；成立organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织；团体；机构17.goal n. 目标；球门；射门(1)达成某人的目标achieve one’s goal(2)设立目标set a goal(3)进球得分scored a goal18. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的(1)对......感到好奇be curious about...(2)好奇做某事be curious to do sth(3)满足某人的好奇心meet one’s curiosity(4)出于好奇out of curiosity(5)好奇地with curiosity19.improve vt/vi. 改善，改进improvement n. 改善pany n. 公司vt. 陪伴21.concentrate vt./vi. 集中注意力concentration n. 集中注意力(1)把注意力集中在......concentrate/fis/focus( one’s attention) on...(2) 全身心地投入......put one’s heart into ...(3)专心于......致力于......be devoted to (sth./doing)22.person n. 个人personal adj. 私人的，个人的personality n. 个性23.style n. 风格，方式，作风come into style 流行起来，变得时髦have no style 毫不突出，十分平常in style 时髦的(地)，合时尚(地)；华丽的(地)，有气派的(地) 很成功地out of style 不时兴的，不时髦的That's the style. [口语]应该如此，对头。

Unit one1、Add up 合计，把......加起来Add up all the money i owe you.Add ... to...把...加入...Will you add more sugar to your coffee?Add to 增加，添加The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.Add up to总计为，结果是Little steps add up to big dreams.2、upset ----upset ----upsetI am sorry if i have upset you.adj: be upset about 为......烦恼，不安Try not to be too upset about it.3、calm(...)down使平静下来，使镇定下来Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last.4、be concerned about 关心，挂念He is concerned about his son`s future.Concern vt 使担忧；涉及n 担心，关系Concerning 介词关于使担忧Her illness concerns her parents.涉及The story concerns a friend of mine.n They showed great concern about her safety.As far as i am concerned 就我而言5、go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，做成get through 接通电话6、set down记下；放下；登记I set down everything that happened then.set about doing sthset out to do sthset aside 不顾；把......置于一边set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set up 创建，开办7、a series of 一系列的series 单复数同行8、on purpose 故意She did it on purpose.9、in order to 为了In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses.so as to 不放在句首10、settle down 定居；安定下来settle 定居；解决settler 定居者settlement定居11、suffer 之后接抽象名词（loss, pain）suffer from 后接具体的疾病名词等。

高一英语必修一1-5单元练习unit1一）把句子补充完整1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

After a long stay________ _________ Mary ________4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming _________ here, he has ________ ________ _____<_________ his neighbours.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

If you don’t want to stay with me, you can _______ _______ and go.6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。

我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________ ________ my___________, so I would __________ them when I was old.二）填入所缺的词。

1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself.2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children..3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________.9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________.10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________.11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple.[三）选择填空--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have toldThere was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileD. /; while3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4. ---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; by！B. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.A. in; remember#B. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7．I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8．catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to！B. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costC. useD. matter11. There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____.A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyed￥B. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West LakeA. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14．In the reading room , we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ____ on a book.A. sitting; fixing~B. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15．I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of&Answers（一）1. result, add, up2.. calm, down, shouting3. in, hospital, recovered.4. settled, got , along, well, with5. pack, up6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember（二）1. calm2. concerned3. share4. purpose5. loose6. according, teenagers7. through, suffered 8. entirely 9. advice 10. communicate 11. habit~12. reason, cheat（三）1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC11-15 CBDDC高一英语必修一1-5单元练习unit2一）单项选择1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.：A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. on end3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.A. forB. toC. aboutD. by6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize（7. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. what’s moreB. that’s to sayC. in other wordsD. believe it or not8. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked9. Do you have any difficulty ________A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. with listening10. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. to take care11. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classesA. came acrossB. came toC. came upD. came about#12. China Daily is ____ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.A. more thanB. more or lessC. less thanD. more and more13. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter14. The reason _____ being late for the meeting was ____ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because15. You made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping ____ “n” in the word “government”.A. a, the , a C. the, an D. a, an16. The president, together with his bodyguards, _____ to the nuclear station _____ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come, whichB. came, in which（C. has come, whereD. came, in where17.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means ____ .A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous.B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous.D. no dinosaurs were dangerous18. －He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework”－He asked Tom ______ .A. if had he finished his homework.B. whether he had finished his homework.|C. if he had finished his homework.D. if you had finished your homework.19. He realized she was crying ________ what he had said.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since20. ------You haven’t done it But I tried my best and did it _____in__ the way _____that__ I think is the best.二）根据首字母提示完成句子。

Book 1Unit 1 Friendship1.add vt./viadd up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来add to sth. 增添、加某事物add…to…把…加到…里add up to=amount to 共计，总计①If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8.②This bad weather ________ our difficulties.③His whole school education _______________ no more than one year.2.point n./v.There is no point （in）doing sth. 做…没用，无意义at/on the point of …就要…的时候point at/to…指向…point sth. at/ towards sb./ th①我们正要离开这时你们来了。

We were __________________ leavingwhen you came.②我们赢（输）了5分。

We won (lost) the game ____ 5 _________③Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?④“That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me.⑤The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk.3.i nteresting 和interested 辨析interesting : 有趣的，引起兴趣的（指物）interested：感兴趣的（指人）①She offered an ________ piece of news.②I’m not ________ at music.4.break – broke – broken①cost-②beat-③become-④bring-⑤fly-5.★get/have sth done 使某事被做①We must get that machine ________.(repair)②My hair is too long, I’m going to have my hair________.(cut)6.upset adj. 心烦意乱的 v. 使不安，打乱①He was upset over her illness.②It upset her that nobody had told him.7.ignore v. 忽视，不理睬①Ignore the child if he misbehaves and he’ll stop soon.8. calm v.（使）平静，镇定 adj.平静的，镇定的calm down 使平静①Although she was frightened, she ________(保持冷静).(keep)②The boy was crying, so his mother gave him some candies to _____him ________.9. concernvt./n.be concerned about/for 关心as concerns=concerning (prep.)关于as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言concerned adj. 有关的,担心的①就英语而言，他是我们班最好的_______________________________, he is first in our class.②I am living in school, and mother _____________________me.③He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him.④Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments____________.⑤This book deals with questions _________Anti-Japanese War.8.reason n.+ for/to do sth. for the reason of….①This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. about which②The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; whyB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; that③Give your reason _____changing the plan.9.go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…；被正式通过或接受;仔细检查；（书）发行次数；用光或消耗…get through 穿过；（使）通过；使（读）完;接通①Two months later, the law _________________.②I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________.③I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.④The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions.⑤When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out.10.share v/nLet Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__A. supportB. careC. spareD. shareCulture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.A. with whichB. thatC. whichD. what我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1基础训练年级高一学科英语主编谷海飞编号 3 时间I. phrase1. 合计你的分数_________________________ 2 .平静下来；镇定下来___________________ 3. 关心；挂念；__________________________4. 经历很多的苦难______________________ 5. 写下一系列的事实_____________________6. 故意地________________________________ 7.受孤独之苦_____________________________8. 对做作业厌烦_________________________ 9. 与…相处；进展_______________________10. 相爱爱上某人________________________ 11. 参加讨论___________________________ 12. 在黄昏时刻___________________________ 13. 二战期间___________________________14. 碰巧在楼上__________________________ 15. 把我的东西打包装箱__________________ 16. 因某事感激某人_____________________ 17.交友有困难____________________________18. 从病中康复__________________________ 19. 不注意______________________________ 20. 一个接一个的________________________ 21. 拉上窗帘____________________________22一次面对面谈话__________________________ 23.没有…勉强对付_______________________24.另一次，再次__________________________ 25.让自行车被修理_______________________ 26.照顾好小孩____________________________ 27.付账单________________________________ 28.参加期末考试_________________________ 29. 留小费______________________________30.给狗看病________________________________ 31.某个其他人的试卷_____________________32.考试作弊______________________________ 33.嘲笑某人__________________________34.让日记成为他最好的朋友_____________________ 35. 到户外____________________________36.藏起来__________________________________ 37.藏身之地_____________________________38.对…变得疯狂___________________________ 39.与自然有关的一切______________________40.好好地看看…________________________ 41.独自一人______________________________42.太太多的光线___________________________ 43.下楼______________________________44. 把…控制住，掌控住_________________________ 45.请勿打扰___________________________46.系紧，捆牢_______________________________ 47.为…感到难过/遗憾____________________48.此刻____________________________________ 49.结束友谊__________________________50用英语与某人交流___________________________ 51.喜欢的何不喜欢的事物____________________52.把….按秩序放好______________________ 53.接受某人的建议_______________________54.对…感到心烦意乱_______________________ 55.忽视某人的感情________________________56.不得不_________________________________ 57.遛狗________________________________58.为了不做某事_____________________________ 59.不再_________________________________60.在高速公路上____________________________ 61.走路走累了____________________________62.不同意某人的观点_______________________63交换信息. ____________________________64. 本来应该做某事而没有做_________________II Wonderful sentences1. __________________________遛狗时，you were careless and it ______________(变松了)and was hit by a car.2. 强调句I wonder if _______because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long __________________________ everything to do with nature. （我变得对。

Unit1知识要点整合一、重点单词1.volunteer n.志愿者vt./vi 自愿做，志愿adj.志愿的自愿、无偿做某事volunteer to do sth2.debate. n.辩论、争吵vi / vt辩论、争吵argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。

reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

3.prefer v.更喜欢（perfers—perferred—preferring ）preference n. 偏好(1)比起A更喜欢B prefer A to B(2)比起做A事更喜欢做B事prefer doing A to doing B(3)比起做A事，更愿意做B事prefer to do sth rather than do sth(4)更喜欢做某事，更愿意做某事prefer to do sth(5)”宁愿```”虚拟，表示对将来的期待prefer that sb (should ) do sth“宁愿```”虚拟，表示与现实相反用法同wish4.movement n.动作，运动，活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感人的moving adj. 令人感动的5. suitable adj.适合的suit v. 适合be suitable for 对···合6.actually adv.的确地actual adj. 的确的7.challenge n.挑战vt.向```挑战8.confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感动困惑的confuse v.使···困惑confusion n..困惑8. fluent adj.流利的fluency n.流利；(1)在```很流利be fluent in9.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduation n.毕业(1)从```毕业__graduate from10. recommend v. 建议recommendation n.建议(1)向某人推荐、介绍``` recommend sth to/with sb(2)推荐某人做``` recommend sb for ```(3)推荐某人为``` recommend sb as ```(4)推荐某物做``` recommend sth for ```(5)建议做``` recommend doing ```(6)建议某人做``` recommend sb to do ```(7)建议``` recommend that sb (should ) do ```“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”---insist/order/command/advise/suggest/recommend/ask/require/request/demand 11.advance n.进步v. 推动advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance 事先，提前in advance of 在……前面，超过，比……进步on the advance 在上涨12.obviously adv.显然地obvious adj.显然的13. responsible adj.有责任的responsiblity n. 责任(1)对```负责___be responsible for_____14. editor n.编辑edit v.编辑15.schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排v.安排，预定(1)按时__on schedule(2)提前__ahead of schedule16.expert vi担任专家；n.专家adj.熟练的，内行的(1)在```上很内行__be expert in /be an expert in 17. behavior n.行为、动作behave v.行为17.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的(1吸引至```___attract to(2)吸引注意力___attract one’s attention19. addict vt. 使上瘾n.瘾君子addiction n. 上瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addicted n. 上瘾的(1)对``上瘾be addicted to _20. wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的二、重点短语1. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事2. make all the difference 改变一切，大不相同3. clean up 打扫4.sign up签约sign up for 报名参加、注册5.on one’own 独自6.hand out 分发7. in the community 在社区中8. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事9.keep up with追赶10. be prepared for 准备好```11. do well in 在```做得好12. try out for 参加```的选拔13.practice doing 练习做某事14. make the team 组队15. make a fire 生火16. learn sth from sb向某人学习```17. give a speech 做演讲18. get started 开始19. have fun 玩得开心20. focus on 集中注意力在21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. in a good order 井然有序地24. quit doing 放弃做某事25. work out 算出，解答出26. drop out of school 辍学27. be grateful to sb for sth 对某人做某事表示感激28. be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事29. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人30. aim to 目的在31. be the same as 和```一样32. be similar to 和```相似33. agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事三、重点句型1. since 因为I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.2.be+adj+to dothe handwriting is easy to read.。

unit1 知识点归纳1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说add to增添；增加；增进add ...to ...把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为；总计为If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。

I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。

The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。

2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱be upset by...被……打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。

3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。

be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道；没有意识到易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

4. concern n. ［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的；担心的concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关；参与be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事as/so far as ... be concerned关于；至于；就……而言As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。

单元知识复习闪卡展示，快速高效Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1．potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的2．positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的3．opportunity n．机会，时机4．acquire v t.获得，得到5．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图6．resource n．资源；资料；谋略7．attitude n．态度，看法8．goal n．目标；进球得分9．independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的10．ahead ad v.(时间、空间)向前；提前11．forward ad v.向将来；向前；进展，前进12．focus n．焦点，重点v t.& v i.集中13．tip n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费14．remind v t.提醒，使想起15．aim n．目的，目标v i.& v t.力争做到；目的是；针对16．style n．风格；方式；样式17．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能18．material n．材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的19．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人20．secondary adj.中学的；次要的21．exchange n．& v t.交换；交流；兑换22．biology n．生物学23．pudding n．甜点；布丁24．rugby n．橄榄球运动25．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词1．senior adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n．职位较低者；青少年运动员2．challenge n．& v t.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进v t.& v i.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze v t.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的6．equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的→equally ad v.平等地7．balance v t.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任9．improve v t.& v i.改进，改善→improvement n．改进10．detail n．细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的11．base v t.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→basis n．基础12．proposal n．提议，建议→propose v t.提议13．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业14．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人15．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→toughly ad v.艰难地；粗暴地16．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器v t.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的17．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；贡献；投稿18．fortunately ad v.幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的19．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的20．attract v t.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配1．与challenge有关的短语(1)face the challenge面对挑战(2)challenge sb.to sth.邀请某人比赛2．be positive about对……乐观3．与lie有关的短语(1)lie in 存在于；在于(2)lie down躺下4．与effort有关的短语(1)make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事(2)spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事(3)without effort毫不费力地(1)in advance预先，事先(2)in advance of 在……的前面6．与confidence有关的短语(1)have confidence in对……有信心；信任(2)with confidence自信地7．make a difference 起作用；有影响8．make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受9．与advantage有关的短语(1)take advantage of 利用(2)to one’s advantage对某人有利(3)at an advantage处于优势10．与equal有关的短语(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.与……相等；胜任做某事(2)without equal无与伦比；无敌11．与balance有关的短语(1)keep the balance of 保持……的平衡(2)lose one’s balance失去平衡12．be responsible for为……负责任13．与least有关的短语(1)last but not least 最后但同样重要的(2)at (the) least至少(3)not in the least一点也不14．与focus有关的短语(1)come into focus成为焦点(2)focus on集中注意力于……15．in detail详细地16．与result有关的短语(1)as a result of 由于(2)as a result结果，因此(3)without result毫无结果地(4)result in 导致(5)result from由……引起，起因于……17．be based on/base...on...以……为基础；根据(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事19．stick to 坚持；固守，维持20．与aim有关的短语(1)aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到(2)aim to do sth.力争做到(3)be aimed at目的是，旨在(4)with the aim of目的是，怀着……的目的21．与exchange有关的短语(1)in exchange for...交换……(2)make an exchange of...交换……(3)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(4)exchange...for...以……换取……22．make contributions/a contribution to为……做贡献23．与attract有关的短语(1)be attracted by...被……吸引(2)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力24．rise to能够处理25．look forward to盼望，期待26．put simply简单地说27．make use of利用28．take part in参加29．over time随着时间流逝，久而久之Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1．简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。