a 发音时

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:16.89 KB
  • 文档页数:2

a 发音时,口大开,舌位低、舌头居中央,唇形呈自然张开状。 Open your mouth wide, with your tongue in the middle in a low position; the lips are naturally opened. o 发音时,口半闭,舌位半高,舌头后缩,双唇拢圆。 Half-close your mouth with the tongue in a half-high position; draw back your tongue and make your lips round-shaped. e 发音时,在发 o 的基础上,双唇自然展开,舌位的前后、高低不变。 After pronouncing "o" naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged. i 发音时,舌位最高,口腔开口度很小,唇形呈扁平状,舌头前伸使舌尖抵住下齿背,双唇展 开。 When pronoucing "i" the tongue is in the highest position, the mouth is slightly opened and the lips are flat-shaped. Stretch forward your tongue, put it against the back of the lower teeth and open up your lips. u

发音时,舌位最高,口腔开口度很小,双唇拢圆,舌头后缩,使舌根接近软腭。 When pronoucing "u" the tongue is in the highest position and the mouth is slightly opened. Make your lips round-shaped, draw back your tongue and make the tongue root approach the soft palate. ü 发音时,在发 i 的基础上拢圆双唇即可,舌的前后高低不变。 After pronoucing "i" just make your lips round-shaped to pronounce "ü" with the tongue position unchanged. b 发音时,双唇紧闭,口腔蓄气,然后气流冲破双唇阻碍,在口腔发生共鸣而发声。 Close tightly your lips with air in your mouth; then the breath break through your lips and make resonance inside the oral cavity. p 发音的情况和 b 基本相同,只是透出的气流较强。 The pronunciation method is more or less the same with "b" with stronger breath going out. m 发音时,双唇紧闭,软腭下垂打开鼻腔通路,声带颤动,气流从鼻腔透出而发声。 Close your lips tightly and open the nasal path by hanging down the soft palate. Make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from your nose. f 发音时,上齿轻触下唇,气流从双唇齿缝中挤出而发声。 Use the upper teeth touch the lower lip slightly and the breath will be squeezed out from the seam between the teeth and the lip. d 发音时,舌尖抵住上齿龈,较弱的气流突破阻碍而发声。 Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction. t 发音的情况同 d 基本相同,只是透出的气流较强。

The pronunciation method is more or less the same with "d" with stronger breath going out. Back to top Learn Chinese Pinyin-Vowels Chinese Pinyin is a Roman-letter based system that China now uses to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters. That is to say, Chinese Pinyin is a way to represent Chinese characters and express the sounds in Chinese language using the alphabet. There are other systems to express Mandarin, but Chinese Pinyin is the most accepted and widely used. Once you learn Chinese Pinyin you will know how to pronounce any word in Mandarin using a Chinese dictionary. Chinese Pinyin is also the most common way to input Chinese characters into computers. With four tones and Chinese Pinyin, any Chinese characters can be pronounced precisely. In many cases, Chinese Pinyin is quite intuitive to English speakers with only a few exceptions. However, it can be a twist to render Chinese Pinyin in four tones for people who just start. There are lots of Chinese Pinyin resources online. Chinese Pinyin consists of initial consonants (b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, ɡ, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, zh, ch, sh) and finals or compound vowels (ɑ, o, e, i, u). Each Chinese character is one syllable constructed by a compound vowel and one initial consonant, the latter of which will be discussed in consonant.

Vowel Table: a ai ao ie an o ei ou ue en e ui iu er in i u ϋ un ϋn ang eng ing ong As you can see, most vowels are simply a combination of the 6 major vowels in the first row, which is obviously the most important part, and some special consonants.How can you remember all this? We are putting all these into English words with virtually the same sound for you to learn and remember in an easier way. *Note: letters in the following explanation in "..." are pronounced as in English, and those in '... ' are pronounced in Pinyin. Also, all samples are delivered in 4 tones. a - as the vowel in "star" without the "r" sound o - as the vowel in "law" e - as the vowel in "stir" i - as the vowel in "bit" u - as the vowel in "food" ϋ - as "y" in "yellow" followed by the 'u' above ai - as the vowel in "bike" ei - as the vowel in "lake" ui - combination of 'u' and 'i', the same as word "we" in English ao - as the vowel in "loud" ou - as the vowel in "flow"

iu - combination of 'i' and 'u', the same as word "yew" in English ie - combination of 'i' and 'e', as the vowel in "sierra" ue - combination of 'u' and 'e', as the vowel in "buena" er - combination of 'e' and 'r', as the vowel in "early" an - as the vowel in "anchor" en - as the word "earn" without the "r" sound in - as in the word "inn" un - as in the word "one": ϋn - as "y" in "yellow" followed by the English word "one" ang - as the word "long" eng - as the vowel in "lung" ing - as the vowel in "England" ong - as 'u' followed by the 'ng' as above