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2012高三一轮复习资料英语答案

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英语一轮答案，模块2,3 Ｍｏｄｕｌｅ ２ Ｕｎｉｔ １ 词汇篇 一、重点词汇回顾 课标内重点单词： １． ｔａｌｅ ２． ｕｎｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄ ３． ｅｘｐｌａｎａｔｉｏｎ；ｅｘｐｌａｉｎ ４． ｐｕｚｚｌｅｄ；ｐｕｚｚｌｉｎｇ ５． ｗｉｔｎｅｓｓ ６． ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ７． ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎ； ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｉｎｇ ８． ｃａｓｅ ９． ｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ；ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ；ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙ；ｉｍｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ １０． ｍｕｒｄｅｒ；ｍｕｒｄｅｒｅｒ １１． ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ １２． ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｉｎｇ；ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｅｄ；ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｅ １３． ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ １４． ｔｒｅａｓｕｒｅ １５． ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔ；ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ；ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇ； ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ １６． ｌａｔｅｌｙ １７． ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ；ｓｉｍｉｌａｒｉｔｙ １８． ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ １９． ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ２０． ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ ２１． ｅｘｉｓｔ；ｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ ２２． ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒ；ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ；ａｐｐｅａｒ 课标内重点短语： １． ｄｕｅ ｔｏ ２． ｓｔｅｐ ｕｐ ３． ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ ４． ｓｈｏｗ ｕｐ ５． ｒｕｌｅ ｏｕｔ ６． ｌｏｏｋ ｉｎｔｏ ７． ｍａｋｅ ｕｐ ８． ｔａｋｅ ｃｈａｒｇｅ ｏｆ ９． ｒｕｎ ａｆｔｅｒ １０． ｏｎ ａｖｅｒａｇｅ １１． ｐｕｔ ｏｎ ＣＤ １２． ｄｏ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｏｎ １３． ｐｌａｙ ａ ｊｏｋｅ １４． ｓｅａｒｃｈ ｆｏｒ １５． ｂｅ ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ ｔｏ １６． ｍａｋｅ ｇｒｅａｔ ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ 二、词汇的用法讲解与操练 １． １）ｐｕｚｚｌｉｎｇ ２）ｐｕｚｚｌｅｄ ３）ｐｕｚｚｌｅ ４）ｐｕｚｚｌｉｎｇ ２． １）事情 ２）案件 ３）情况 ４）病例 ５）箱包 ６）ｉｎ ｃａｓｅ ７）ｉｎ ｃａｓｅ ｏｆ ８）Ｉｎ ｎｏ ｃａｓｅ ｃａｎ ９）Ｉｎ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｓｅ １０）Ｉｎ ａｎｙ ｃａｓｅ ３． １）没击中 ２）理解错了 ３）思念 ４）小姐 ５）ｇｏｎｅ ６）ｌｏｓｔ ７）ｍｉｓｓｉｎｇ ８）ｌｏｓｔ ／ ｍｉｓｓｉｎｇ ４． １）Ａ ２）Ａ ３）Ｂ ４）ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｉｎｇ；ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｅｄ ５）ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｅｄ ６）ｔｏ ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｅ ５． １）ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ２）ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｅｄ ３）ｓｔｒｏｎｇ ４）ｆｏｒｃｅ ５）ｐｏｗｅｒ ６）ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ６． １）赞同，支持 ２）支撑 ３）供养，资助 ４）证明某事物 ７． １）ｓｅａｒｃｈｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｔｈｉｅｆ ２）ｓｅａｒｃｈｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｈｏｕｓｅ ｆｏｒ ３）ａｒｅ ｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ／ ａｒｅ ｉｎ ｓｅａｒｃｈ ｏｆ／ ａｒｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｓｅａｒｃｈ ｆｏｒ ４）ｔｏ ｓｅａｒｃｈ ｆｏｒ／ ｉｎ ｓｅａｒｃｈ ｏｆ ４ 高三第一轮复习资料 英语 参考答案 ８． １）ｅｘｉｓｔｓ ｏｎ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｐｌａｎｅｔｓ ２）ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄ ｏｎ ａ ｂｏｔｔｌｅ ｏｆ ｗａｔｅｒ ｆｏｒ ５ ｄａｙｓ ３）ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄ ４）ｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ ９． １）Ａｎｙ ｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｓ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｔｒａｆｆｉｃ ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ ２）ｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄ ｔｈｅ ａｉｒ ｃｒａｓｈ ３）ｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄ ｇｒｅａｔ ｃｈａｎｇｅｓ １０． １）ｗａｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｗｈａｔ ｈｅ ｈａｄ ｄｏｎｅ ２）ｗａｓ ｒｅａｌｌｙ ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ ａｔ／ ａｂｏｕｔ ｎｏｔ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａｂｌｅ ｔｏ ３）ｗｅｒｅ ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ ｔｏ ｆｉｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｐａｒｋ ｃｌｏｓｅｄ ４）ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ ５）ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ ６）ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇ １１． １）应该给你 ２）由于 ３）预计，预期应该 １２． １）由„„组成 ２）构成 ３）编造 ４）化妆 ５）和好 ６）弥补 ７）铺床 １３． １）穿上 ２）带着„„（的表情） ３）表演 ４）播放 ５）ｐｕｔ ｕｐ ６）ｐｕｔ ｏｎ ７）ｐｕｔ ｏｆｆ ８）ｐｕｔ ｕｐ ｗｉｔｈ ９）ｐｕｔ ｉｎｔｏ ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ １０）ｐｕｔ ｆｏｒｗａｒｄ １４． １）调查 ２）向里面看 ３）ｉｓ ｌｏｏｋｅｄ ｕｐ ｔｏ ４）Ｌｏｏｋ ｏｕｔ ５）ｌｏｏｋ ｂａｃｋ ｏｎ ６）ｌｏｏｋ ｕｐ ７）ｌｏｏｋ ｆｏｒｗａｒｄ ｔｏ ８）ｌｏｏｋ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ９）ｌｏｏｋ ｄｏｗｎ ｕｐｏｎ 句型篇 １． １）Ｈｅ ｄｏｅｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ． ２）Ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ ｈｅ ｄｉｄ ａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈ ｔｈｅ ｔａｓｋ ｏｎ ｔｉｍｅ． ３）Ｎｅｖｅｒ ｓｐｅａｋ ｔｏ ｙｏｕｒ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ ｉｎ ｔｈａｔ ｗａｙ． ２． １）Ｓｉｔｔｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｏｆａ ｗａｓ ａ ｆａｓｈｉｏｎａｂｌｅ ｌａｄｙ ｗｈｏ ｗａｓ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ａ ｍａｇａｚｉｎｅ． ２）Ｇｏｎｅ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｄａｙｓ ｗｈｅｎ ｗｅ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｐｌａｙｅｄ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｅｌｄｓ． ３）Ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｒｉｖｅｄ ａｔ ａ ｂｉｇ ｔｒｅｅ，ｕｎｄｅｒ ｗｈｉｃｈ ｓａｔ ａ ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ｇｉｒｌ． ４）Ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ；ｈｕｎｇ ３． １）Ｉｔ ｗａｓ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ２）ｗａｓ ｌｉｋｅｌｙ ｔｏ ｂｅ ３０ 分钟实战演练 １． ｄｕｅ ２． ｐｕｚｚｌｅｄ ３． ｏｕｔｅｒ ４． ｍｙｓｔｅｒｉｏｕｓ ５． ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ ６． ａｖｅｒａｇｅ ７． ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ ８． ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ ９． ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ １０． ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ １１． ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄ；ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｉｎｇ １２． ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ １３． ｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ １４． ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ １５． ｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇ １６． ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｒａｉｎｉｎｇ １７． ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ １８． ｍａｄｅ １９． ｉｎ ｓｅａｒｃｈ ｏｆ ２０． ｓｈｏｗ ｕｐ ２１． ｓｔｅｐ ｕｐ ２２． ｗｅｎｔ ｍｉｓｓｉｎｇ ２３． ｒｕｌｅ ｏｕｔ；ｍａｄｅ ｕｐ ２４． ｗｅｎｔ ｍｉｓｓｉｎｇ ２５． ａｒｅ ｄｕｅ ｔｏ；ｒｅｓｕｌｔ ｆｒｏｍ；ｒｅｓｕｌｔ ｉｎ／ ｌｅａｄ ｔｏ／ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅ ｔｏ ２６． ｉｓ；ｓｉｎｃｅ；ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ２７． ｒａｎ ｉｎｔｏ ２８． ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｄ／ ｏｆｆｅｒｅｄ；ｔｏ ２９—３３ ＡＢＣＡＤ ３４—３８ ＣＡＡＢＤ Ｍｏｄｕｌｅ ２ Ｕｎｉｔ ２ 词汇篇 一、重点词汇回顾 课标内重点单词： １． ａｄｖｅｎｔｕｒｅ；ａｄｖｅｎｔｕｒｏｕｓ；ａｄｖｅｎｔｕｒｅｒ ２． ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ；ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ；ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ／ ｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｖｅ ３． ｔｏｔａｌ；ｔｏｔａｌｌｙ ４． ｒｅａｃｈ ５． ｓｕｐｐｌｙ；ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅ／ ｏｆｆｅｒ ６． ｃｏｍｍｏｎ；ｒａｒｅ ７． ｂｉｔｅ；ｂｉｔ；ｂｉｔｔｅｎ ８． ｅｎｖｙ；ｅｎｖｉｅｄ；ｅｎｖｉｅｄ；ｅｎｖｉｏｕｓ；ｊｅａｌｏｕｓ ９． ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗ；ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｅｒ；ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｅｅ １０． ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌ １１． ｓｉｌｅｎｃｅ；ｓｉｌｅｎｔ １２． ｐｅｒｆｅｃｔ；ｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｌｙ １３． ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈ；ｐｕｂ ｌｉｓｈｅｒ；ａ ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｉｎｇ ｈｏｕｓｅ ／ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ １４． ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ；ｇｏｖｅｒｎ；ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ １５． ｃｌａｉｍ １６． ｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄ；ｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ； ｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇｓ １７． ｖａｓｔ；ｂｉｇ；ｈｕｇｅ；ｌａｒｇｅ；ｅｎｏｒｍｏｕｓ １８． ｍｉｌｄ １９． ｆｏｒｍ ２０． ｈａｒｍｏｎｙ；ｈａｒｍｏｎｉｏｕｓ ２１． ａｓｔｏｎ ｉｓｈｉｎｇ ２２． ａｃｔｕａｌｌｙ 课标内重点短语： １． ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｄａｒｋ ２． ｉｎ ｃａｓｅ ３． ｕｐｓｉｄｅ ｄｏｗｎ ４． ｇｅｔ ｃｌｏｓｅ ｔｏ ５． ｌｏｏｋ ｆｏｒｗａｒｄ ｔｏ （ｄｏｉｎｇ）ｓｔｈ． ６． ｔｏｗｅｒ ｏｖｅｒ ７． ｓｃａｒｅ ｓｂ． ａｗａｙ ８． ｏｎ ｃｌｅａｒ ｎｉｇｈｔｓ ９． ｆｅｅｌ ｓｉｃｋ １０． ａｔ ｄａｗｎ １１． ｂｅ ｔｉｒｅｄ ｏｆ ｓｔｈ． １２． ｂｅ ｉｎ ｈａｒｍｏｎｙ ｗｉｔｈ １３． ｅｎｄｌｅｓｓ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｔｒｅａｓｕｒｅｓ １４． ｆａｌｌ ｄｏｗｎ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｇｒｏｕｎｄ １５． ｗａｔｃｈ ｔｈｅ ｓｕｎｒｉｓｅ １６． ｓｅｔ ｏｆｆ １７． ｒｕｎ ｏｕｔ １８． ｈｏｌｄ ａ ｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ ｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ １９． ｂｅ ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ ａｔ ２０． ｉｎ ｔｏｔａｌ ｓｉｌｅｎｃｅ 二、词汇的用法讲解与操练 １． １）ｅｎｖｙ ｙｏｕ ｙｏｕｒ ｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ ２）ｔｈｅ ｅｎｖｙ ｏｆ ｈｉｓ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ３）ｏｕｔ ｏｆ ｅｎｖｙ ４）ｗｉｔｈ ｅｎｖｙ ５）ｅｎｖｉｏｕｓ ｏｆ

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2012届《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Making a difference课件 人教大纲版

2012届《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Making a difference课件 人教大纲版


7． experiment vi. 进行实验；进行试验
8． unhappiness n. 悲伤；不幸
9． 10． branch n. (学科)分科；树枝；支流；支线；分支机构
research n. 探索；调查；研究 vt.& vi. 调查；研究
11． seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；追求
12． match vt. 和„„相配；和„„相称；使较量vi. 相配；相称
Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．继续攻读我的博士学位看来已经没有多大意义了——我没指望活那么久。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long.
13． intelligent adj. 理解力强的；有才智的 14． patient adj. 忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的 15． misunderstand vt. 误解，误会 16． graduate n. 毕业生
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． work on 继续工作 2． go by 过去；走过
3． go on with 继续某种行为
4． dream of 梦想；梦到
5． turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)
6． use up 用完；用尽
7． be satisfied with
对„„表示满意或满足
8． the other way around 相反地；从相反方向；用相反方式 9． reach one’s goal 达到/实现某人的目标 10．make a difference 产生影响，很重要
2012届高三英语一轮复习试题集(八)

2012届高三英语一轮复习试题集(八)

高三一轮复习英语试题集（八）一.单项选择1. __________ think of their plan, they will carry it out. Your opinionswill not affect their decision.A. No matter how you mayB. How you mayC. What you mayD. Whatever you may2. A __________ candle _________ the faces of everybody in the room.They all looked tired.A. lit , lit upB. lit up , litC. lighted, lit upD. lighted, lit3. She published her novels _________ a man’s name, which she thought was easier to gain popularity.A. inB. byC. underD. at4. It was in the hotel _________ Mr smith stayed ________ we found him.A. that, thatB. where , thatC. where , whereD. that, where5. The tourists ___________ the map on the floor to see where they were going.A. hung B hanged C. spread D. roll6. By this time tomorrow we _________ this machine.A. have repairedB. shall have repairedC. will repairD. are going to repair7. _________ do you think fits him, the position of the sales manager or the general executive here?A. WhomB. WhoC. WhatD. Which8. We’ve decided to hold a football match next week. Will you ________?A. take part inB. attend usC. joinD. play a part9. She never goes home until all her newspapers ________ out.A. sellB. will be soldC. will sellD. are sold10. To ________ the patient’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him the most effective medicine.A. make sureB. be sure thatC. insureD. ensure11. ________ fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working.A. For the absence ofB. In the absence ofC. In the honour ofD. In the short of12. He needs one more stamp before his collection __________.A. has completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. is completed13. It’s well known to us all ______ Beijing will _____ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. that , holdB. whether , hostC. when, holdD. that , host14. The students handed in their test papers to the teacher _______ .A. one after the othersB. one by oneC. one after oneD. one after the other15. The building is ________.A. twenty-metre-highB. twenty –metre highC. twenty metre highD. twenty metres high16. ----- Has John arrived yet? ----- No, she _______ an hour ago.A. was supposed to comeB. must have comeC. should comeD. ought to have come17. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _______Mr Shen for help.A. used to go toB. was used to go toC. would go toD. used to going to18. If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. have been completedC. to be completedD. will be completed19. What surprised me most was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which20. ---- Mary has broken the secret, you know?---- No. ________, she wouldn’t have kept silent at the meet ing.A. As a resultB. In that caseC. First of allD. In fact21. The weather report says it will ________ cold tomorrow.A. turn upB. turn outC. turn onD. turn in22. _______ will the life in the future ______?A. How , likeB. What , be likeC. What, is likeD. How , be like23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays , _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken24. Electricity _________ us with light, heat and power.A. makesB. givesC. providesD. send25. This book is said to be a special one , which _______ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads26. I have been studying computer for several years and I still __________.A. haveB. doC. have beenD. am27. Take _______ half, they’re exactly the same.A. eitherB. anyC. bothD. neither28. Things fall to the ground _______ go up into the air because of gravity.A. instead ofB. thanC. rather thanD. in place of29. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive30. They say your report doesn’t ______ the fact.But I don’t ______ them _____ this point.A. agree to , agree with, atB. agree on , agree to, onC. agree on , agree on , onD. agree with , agree with , on`参考答案1---5 DCABC 6---10 BDDDD 11---15 BDDBD16---20 DCCAB 21---25 BBACB 26--- 30 DACBD。

2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题6 时态和语态(北师大版)

2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题6 时态和语态(北师大版)

专题六时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。

时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。

动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。

中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：时态构成用法一般现在时主语＋动词(单数第三人称＋s或es)表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等现在进行时主语＋am (is，are)＋现在分词表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作现在将来时(1)主语＋will(shall)＋动词原形(2)主语＋am (is, are)＋goingto ＋动词原形表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在完成时主语＋have (has)＋过去分词(1)动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，可以和表示持续性的时间状语连用。

(2)动作发生于过去，已经完成，但这个动作对现在有影响，一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。

时态构成用法一般过去时主语＋动词的过去式表示过去某时发生动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)或存在的状态过去进行时主语＋was (were)＋现在分词表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作过去将来时主语＋would ＋动词原形表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去完成时主语＋had ＋过去分词既可以表示在过去某一个时间或动作之前就发生或完成的动作，也可表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到过去的另一个时间或动作。

现在完成进行时主语＋have (has) been ＋现在分词现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。

现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。

语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。

英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式语态构成例句一般现在时的被动语态主语＋am(is, are)＋过去分词The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.现在进行时的被动语态主语＋am(is, are)＋being＋过去分词My car is being repaired at present.现在将来时的被动语态主语＋will(shall) be ＋过去分词/主语＋am(is, are)＋goingto be＋过去分词The new bridge will be completedat the end of the year.现在完成时的被动语态主语＋have(has) been＋过去分词I am surprised that you should have beenfooled by such a simple trick.一般过去时的被动语态主语＋was (were)＋过去分词Marie Curie took little notice of the honorsthat were given to her in her later years.过去进行时的被动语态主语＋was (were) ＋being ＋过去分词I had the distinct impression that I was beingfollowed.过去将来时的被动语态主语＋would be＋过去分词The workers scented changes that would bemade in the company.过去完成时的被动语态主语＋had been ＋过去分词The new suspension bridge had beendesigned by the end of last month.一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。

2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题7 非谓语动词(北师大版)

2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题7 非谓语动词(北师大版)

专题七非谓语动词一、基本分类非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。

它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1．分词(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。

I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。

The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)注意：不定式有表将来之意。

The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(将要被钉在墙上)(3)分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。

Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home.2．动名词(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途，而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。

(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。

但作主语不行。