Module 4-高一英语课本语法梳理 Word版含解析

爱看书的康强 爱看书的康强 外研版高一必修一Module 4

这些美文，背到就是赚到！ 《Forrest Gump 阿甘正传》 1.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.

生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。 2.Stupid is as stupid does. 蠢人做蠢事（也可理解为傻人有傻福)。 3.Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生。 一.重点词汇：

fortunate adj. sound v. bother v. approach v. starve v. committee n. exchange v. afford v. survive v. contact v. put up so far get away from make it a number of go up

有个人被骗了几十万。在最初被骗了几万的时候他就发现了，但是他没有报警，因为他想看看对方还能怎么样骗他。。。被广大网友调侃为：有钱就是这么任性！由此而来！ 爱看书的康强

爱看书的康强 词汇贴身小训练：

( ) 1.（2012江苏）_______,none of these reference books was useful. A.Relevantly B.Gradually C.Unfortunately D. Punctually ( ) 2.(2013四川)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —_________. A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy ( ) 3.(2012江苏)—Shall I pick you up tonight? —No,thanks.Don’t ______ to come.I can take a taxi. A.have B.bother C.worry D.annoy ( )4.(2012全国)—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report. A.can’t B. mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t ( )5.(2012江苏)—Happy birthday! —Thank you !It’s the best present I ______ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished ( )6.(2011全国)I can ______ the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean. A.come up with B. put up with C. turn to D.stick to ( )7.(2013成都)As I ______ the little grass house in the forest,my heart beat more and more quickly. A.ran B.walked C. approached D.stepped ( )8.(2014湖北)He wrote to tell me that there was no need worry about him and he offered to clean the community ____ a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D.in place of ( )9.(2009山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997. A.is B.are C. has been D.have been ( )10.(2010浙江)After that,he knew he could _____ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D. get across

二．语法突破：现在完成时态 have /has +过去分词 爱看书的康强 爱看书的康强 考点一：用于现在完成时的时间状语：already,never,ever,just, yet,recently,lately,before,so

far,up to now,up to the present,in the past few years,twice,once,several times,these days,for+时间段，since+时间点。 例：I have already read the book. 我已读过这本书了。（结果是已知书的内容） （ ）1-1So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C. had seen D.have seen ( )1-2 (2010上海)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _____ the local market. A.longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as

你就是奇迹！ 考点二：易混知识点——现在完成时和一般过去时，两个都与过去时间有关，现完强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时只表示动作或状态发生在过去，与现在无关。 例：I saw the film. 我看了这部电影。（仅仅表示看了而已） I have seen the film. 我已经看了这部电影。（我看过了，不想再看了） 2-1（2012陕西）His first novel ______ good reviews since it came our last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D. has received 2-2(2012天津)The three of us _______ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B.have travelled C.had travelled D. Travel 2-3(2013北京)Shakespeares’s play Hamlet _____ into at least ten different films over the past years. A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D. would be made 考点三：易混知识点——现在完成时与现在完成进行时，现在完成时强调过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响；现在完成进行时同时强调过去发生的动作或尊在的状态对现在造成的影响以及过去发生的动作在迄今为止的时间段里一直持续或反复进行。 例：After he has finished his homework,he will leave for home.他做完作业后才回家。（在时间状语从句以及条件状语从句中可用现在完成时表将来） We have been seeing quite a lot each other recently.最近我们常常见面。（反复） This is the first time I have come to Shanghai. 这是我第一次来上海。（先行词是the first time,have 随be） 爱看书的康强 爱看书的康强 This is the cleverest student that I have ever met. 这是我曾经遇到的最聪明的学生。（先行词是

最高级修饰） ( )3-1(2012全国)The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9am. A.has told B. is telling C.has been telling D.will have told ( )3-2(2010四川)—When shall we restart our business? —Not until we ______ our plan. A.will finish B. are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished 温馨提示：延续性动词和非延续性动词 非延续性动词也可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用，如果连用，这是需要把非延续性动词转化延续性动词。leave-be away ;die -be dead;join-be in/be a member of;fall ill-be ill;finish-be over,borrow -keep;buy-have;get married- be married. 如：他们自从2000年就结婚了。 误：They have got married since 2000. 正：They have been married since 2000. ( )4-1(2013山东)—Oh no! We’re too late.The train _______. —That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B.had left C. has left D.has been leaving ( )4-2(2013新课标)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I _____ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D.would change ( )4-3（2012安徽）In order to find the missing child,villagers ____ all they can over the past five hours. A.did B. do C. had done D. have been doing