【原创】北师大版高一英语复习材料(必修1-2)

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时第三单元：被动语态，情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing 和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？(4)be supposed to“被期望做……，应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时第三单元：被动语态，情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1 单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing 构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。

Boring 和relaxing 的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing 和boring 均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework todo.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。

(1)suppose+that 从句，表示“猜测，假定”。

I s uppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)s upose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……” Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50 多岁了。

(3)s uppose/supposing 作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if. Suppose you a re w rong,what will y ou d o then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？(4)b e supposed to“被期望做……，应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的2．previous adj.以前的，先前的3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4．competence n．能力，胜任5．chapter n．一段时期；章节6．apartment n．公寓套房7．leisure n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间8．engine n．引擎9．search engine搜索引擎10．teen n．少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的11．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑12．digital adj.数字的，数码的13．hardware n．(计算机)硬件14．living room起居室15．media n．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 16．social media社交媒体17．cafén．咖啡馆，小餐馆18．military n．军队，武装力量19．certificate n．合格证书20．gym n．体育馆，健身房21．slide n．幻灯片22．digestion n．消化23．recreation n．娱乐，消遣24．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的2．campus n．校园3．schedule n．日程表，计划表4．am(ante meridiem)午前，上午5．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间6．plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加7．arise v i.(问题或困难)出现，发生8．lifestyle n．生活方式9．chat v i.& n．闲谈，聊天10．surf v i.& v t.冲浪11．surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网12．definitely ad v.确切地，肯定地13．native n．本地人14．range n．一系列；范围15．quality n．质量，品质16．actually ad v.实际上，事实上17．drag v t.拖，拉18．goal n．目标，目的19．aim n．目的，意图v i.力求达到20．target n．目标21．update v t.更新22．meanwhile ad v.与此同时23．saying n．格言，谚语24．ahead ad v.在前面；向前25．downtown ad v.向/在城镇商业中心区26．expert n．专家，行家27．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的28．remove v t.移走；去掉29．entirely ad v.完全地，彻底地30．position n．职位；位置31．absolutely ad v.正是，当然32．extent n．程度33．thus ad v.因此，因而，从而34．tension n．紧张；焦虑35．function n．功能v i.运转，工作36．seek v t.寻求；请求37．feature v t.以……为特色，是……的特征38．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的39.province n．省40．sort n．种，类；类型41．supply n．供应，供给42．tough adj.困难的，难办的43．flash v i.& v t.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯44．besides prep.除……之外45．contact n．联系，联络v t.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)46．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体47．junior adj.低年级的48．moment n．某一时刻49．forward ad v.向前；进展Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．紧张；压力；忧虑；强调v.强调；着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；重读的2．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物v t.向……挑战3．differ v i.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect v t.期待；预料，预期5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的6．pressure n．压力→press v．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫7．recover v i.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．康复8．injury n．伤，损害→injure v t.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的9．unfortunately ad v.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．财富；运气10．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者v i.& v t.自愿；志愿11．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v．(使)变化，改变→variety n．种类；多样性；变化12．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily ad v.必然地；必需地13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenience n．不便14．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；沉溺；嗜好15．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的16．revise v i.& v t.复习→revision n．复习；修订，修改17．suffer v i.& v t.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨18．reduce v t.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低19．editor n．编辑；主编→edit v t.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份20．organise v t.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n．组织；机构；团体→organiser n．组织者；安排者21．professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n．职业；行业→professor n．教授22．graduate v i.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业23．inspire v t.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物24．apply v i.申请；请求→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人25．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望，热切26．independently ad v.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立27．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的28．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 29．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘30．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥，泥浆31．responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n．责任32．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→attract v t.吸引33．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．发笑；笑34．contribution n．贡献→contribute v i.& v t.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．捐助人；投稿人35．intend v t.计划，打算，想要→intention n．目的，意图；打算36．formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的37．adapt v i.& v t.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．适应；改编本38．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v t.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现39．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain v t.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人1．crack/kræk/v i.破裂，裂开crack up捧腹大笑2．colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.同事3．acquaintance/ə'kwe I ntəns/n.相识的人，泛泛之交4．categorize/'kætəɡəra I z/v t.对……进行分类5．outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.(对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度6．attribute/ə'tr I bjuːt/v t.把……归因于……7．upbringing/'ʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/n.抚育，养育；培养8．conform/kən'fɔːm/v i.遵守，遵从9．corporation/ˌkɔːpə're Iʃən/n.大型公司；企业集团10．divorce/də'vɔːs/n.离婚11．fragility/frə'dʒɪləti/n.脆弱，易碎12．dilemma/də'lemə/n.进退两难的境地，困境Ⅳ.背核心短语1．all in all总而言之，总的来说2．from time to time有时；偶尔；间或3．according to按……所说，根据4．in person亲自5．tend to do sth易于做某事6．get ahead取得进步，获得成功7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说9．due to因为10．in other words换句话说11．graduate from从……毕业12．all sorts of各种各样的13．give up放弃14．deal with对付，应付，处理15．be responsible for对……负责16．as well as ……以及……17．adapt to sth适应某事18．at the moment此刻，目前，眼下19．look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。

高一上英语期末复习高一英语备课组临近期末，高一英语教学进入复习迎考关键时期。

为帮助学生扎实复习，提高成绩，在备课组的充分讨论整合必修的内容后，指定本学期期末英语复习计划。

一、复习内容：必修一1.共有三个单元2.各单元知识点第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be go ing to第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时第三单元：被动语态，情态动词3.全书单词数量为：204个词组数量为：44个必修二1.共有三个单元2.各单元知识点第四单元：一般将来时wil l和be go i ng to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词3.全书单词数量为：229个词组数量为：23个二、具体措施：1.词汇复习：按计划每日一个单元，保证单词、短语、句子的背诵与复习，进行默写抽查，小组长检查，课代表督促的形式，保证期末前完成复习计划。

以优化设计的单元词汇检测为基础，增加课文重点句型回顾。

2.语法专题复习：参照语法复习材料。

3.错题回顾：浏览过往限时训练，关注其中错题；复习纠错本，知其所以。

4.题型复习：可以利用《英语周报》和优化设计的相关训练，强化阅读理解和完形填空。

作文训练坚持练习书写不放松，背诵惯用句型和常用模板。

5.套题练习：参照所附材料，指导解题方法，点拨应试技巧，让学生积累考试经验。

6.充分利用早读的时间，识记词汇并检查。

课堂时间精评精炼，课外实时题型练习和纠错。

紧张的复习即将开始，我们要以学生为主体，从学生实际学情出发，让所有学生都能得以提高和进步，不但在考试中取得好成绩，也为以后英语学习打下坚实的基础。

北师大版高中英语法总结（必修1-2）必修一一、presen t s i m ple and presen t con t inuous一般现在是和现在进行时1，presen t s i m ple:反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯）Eg, He watches soap operas.及状态I l ive in Budapes t.一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：a lways, usua l ly, f rom, t i me to t ime, t wice a week,ra re ly,s e ldo m, once a month, never.2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作（现在，此刻）一定时间段内经常进行的动作和现在进行时连用的时间状语有jus t,now, a t the m o ment,a t p r esen t.二、fu ture：ar rangements and in ten t ions将来的安排和打算1、be go ing t o表示打算要做的事情。

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，begoingto第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时第三单元：被动语态，情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring 均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的2．previous adj.以前的，先前的3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4．competence n．能力，胜任5．chapter n．一段时期；章节6．apartment n．公寓套房7．leisure n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间8．engine n．引擎9．search engine搜索引擎10．teen n．少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的11．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑12．digital adj.数字的，数码的13．hardware n．(计算机)硬件14．living room起居室15．media n．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 16．social media社交媒体17．cafén．咖啡馆，小餐馆18．military n．军队，武装力量19．certificate n．合格证书20．gym n．体育馆，健身房21．slide n．幻灯片22．digestion n．消化23．recreation n．娱乐，消遣24．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的2．campus n．校园3．schedule n．日程表，计划表4．am(ante meridiem)午前，上午5．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间6．plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加7．arise v i.(问题或困难)出现，发生8．lifestyle n．生活方式9．chat v i.& n．闲谈，聊天10．surf v i.& v t.冲浪11．surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网12．definitely ad v.确切地，肯定地13．native n．本地人14．range n．一系列；范围15．quality n．质量，品质16．actually ad v.实际上，事实上17．drag v t.拖，拉18．goal n．目标，目的19．aim n．目的，意图v i.力求达到20．target n．目标21．update v t.更新22．meanwhile ad v.与此同时23．saying n．格言，谚语24．ahead ad v.在前面；向前25．downtown ad v.向/在城镇商业中心区26．expert n．专家，行家27．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的28．remove v t.移走；去掉29．entirely ad v.完全地，彻底地30．position n．职位；位置31．absolutely ad v.正是，当然32．extent n．程度33．thus ad v.因此，因而，从而34．tension n．紧张；焦虑35．function n．功能v i.运转，工作36．seek v t.寻求；请求37．feature v t.以……为特色，是……的特征38．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的39．province n．省40．sort n．种，类；类型41．supply n．供应，供给42．tough adj.困难的，难办的43．flash v i.& v t.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯44．besides prep.除……之外45．contact n．联系，联络v t.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)46．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体47．junior adj.低年级的48．moment n．某一时刻49．forward ad v.向前；进展Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．紧张；压力；忧虑；强调v.强调；着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；重读的2．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物v t.向……挑战3．differ v i.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect v t.期待；预料，预期5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的6．pressure n．压力→press v．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫7．recover v i.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．康复8．injury n．伤，损害→injure v t.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的9．unfortunately ad v.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．财富；运气10．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者v i.& v t.自愿；志愿11．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v．(使)变化，改变→variety n．种类；多样性；变化12．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily ad v.必然地；必需地13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenience n．不便14．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；沉溺；嗜好15．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的16．revise v i.& v t.复习→revision n．复习；修订，修改17．suffer v i.& v t.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨18．reduce v t.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低19．editor n．编辑；主编→edit v t.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份20．organise v t.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n．组织；机构；团体→organiser n．组织者；安排者21．professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n．职业；行业→professor n．教授22．graduate v i.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业23．inspire v t.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物24．apply v i.申请；请求→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人25．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望，热切26．independently ad v.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立27．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的28．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 29．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘30．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥，泥浆31．responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n．责任32．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→attract v t.吸引33．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．发笑；笑34．contribution n．贡献→contribute v i.& v t.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．捐助人；投稿人35．intend v t.计划，打算，想要→intention n．目的，意图；打算36．formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的37．adapt v i.& v t.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．适应；改编本38．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v t.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现39．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain v t.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人1．crack/kræk/v i.破裂，裂开crack up捧腹大笑2．colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.同事3．acquaintance/ə'kwe I ntəns/n.相识的人，泛泛之交4．categorize/'kætəɡəra I z/v t.对……进行分类5．outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.(对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度6．attribute/ə'tr I bjuːt/v t.把……归因于……7．upbringing/'ʌpˌbr IŋIŋ/n.抚育，养育；培养8．conform/kən'fɔːm/v i.遵守，遵从9．corporation/ˌkɔːpə're Iʃən/n.大型公司；企业集团10．divorce/də'vɔːs/n.离婚11．fragility/frə'dʒI ləti/n.脆弱，易碎12．dilemma/də'lemə/n.进退两难的境地，困境Ⅳ.背核心短语1．all in all总而言之，总的来说2．from time to time有时；偶尔；间或3．according to按……所说，根据4．in person亲自5．tend to do sth易于做某事6．get ahead取得进步，获得成功7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说9．due to因为10．in other words换句话说11．graduate from从……毕业12．all sorts of各种各样的13．give up放弃14．deal with对付，应付，处理15．be responsible for对……负责16．as well as ……以及……17．adapt to sth适应某事18．at the moment此刻，目前，眼下19．look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．badminton n．羽毛球2．golf n．高尔夫3．gymnastics n．体操4．bowling n．保龄球5．skateboard n．滑板v i.用滑板滑行6．stair n．楼梯；梯级7．net n．(网球等的)球网；网8．court n．(网球等的)球场9．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方10．shot n．投球，击球；机会11．bench n．替补队员席12．boxing n．拳击(运动) 13．bounce v i.& v t.(使)弹起，(使)反弹14．belt n．腰带，皮带15．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的16．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动17．halfway ad v.半途地18．immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的19．immune system免疫系统20．membership n．会员身份21．upper adj.较上的，上面的22．oxygen n．氧23．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则24．click v i.& v t.点击(鼠标)25．principle n．原则，基本的观念26．shortcut n．捷径，近路27．overnight ad v.突然，一下子28．bone n．骨头，骨29．overdo v t.把……做得过火30．overtake v t.超过31．sportsmanship n．体育精神32．bronze n．铜Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．athlete n．运动员2．jog v i.& n．慢跑3．track n．跑道4．diet n．日常饮食5．within prep.在……之内6．defeat v t.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败7．company n．公司；一群人8．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙9．champion n．冠军，第一名10．desire n．渴望11．crash v i.& v t.猛撞12．gather v i.& v t.聚集，聚合13．pack n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹v i.& v t.把……包起来14．onto prep.到……上，向……上15．extra adj.额外的，另外的16．clap v i.& v t.鼓掌，拍手17．earn v t.赢得；博得18．audience n．观众；听众19．bite v i.& v t.咬20．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例21．quit v i.& v t.停止(做某事)22．tip n．建议，忠告；窍门23．system n．系统24．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的27．prevent v t.预防；阻止，阻挡28．disease n．疾病29．flow v i.流，流动n.流动30．ache n．隐痛31．amount n．数量，数额32．muscle n．肌肉33．sweat n．汗水34．sight n．视野35．medal n．奖牌；勋章36．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常地2．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．cycle v i.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员4．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．& v．平衡；权衡5．regularly ad v.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的6．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire v t.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的7．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace v t.把……放回原处；取代，替换8．sharply ad v.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen v t.(使)变得锋利/清晰9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically ad v.精力充沛地10．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的11．announcement n．通告，公告→announce v t.宣布；通告→announcer n．宣告者；播音员12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend v i.& v t.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的13．remind v t.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物14．prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n．禁止15．application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply v i.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人16．occupy v t.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→occupation n．职业；占领17．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的18．amazingly ad v.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕→amaze v t.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕19．relieve v t.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰20．strengthen v i.& v t.(使)强健→strength n．力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的21．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly ad v.尤其，特别22．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的23．equipment n．设备，装备→equip v．(过去式/过去分词equipped) 配备24．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的25．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就26．satisfaction n．满足，满意→satisfy v t.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的27．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复28．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的1．cruise/kruːz/n.游船度假2．irrigation/ˌI rə'ɡe Iʃən/n.灌溉3．contentment/kən'tentmənt/n.满意，满足4．charitable/'tʃærətəbəl/adj.慈善的5．catastrophic/ˌkætə'strɒf I k/adj.灾难的6．resilient/rI'z I liənt/adj.有复原力的；适应力强的7．companion/kəm'pænjən/n.伴侣；同伴8．burglary/'bɜːɡləri/n.盗窃9．prey/pre I/n.猎物10．instinctual/I n'st Iŋktʃuəl/adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的11．biodiversity/ˌba Iəʊda I'vɜːsəti/n.生物多样性12．irreversible/ˌI r I'vɜːsəbəl/adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．rather than而不是2．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳3．try out for sth争取成为；参加……选拔4．crash into猛撞，猛击5．gather around聚集6．not...anymore不再……7．let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)8．pay off取得成功；奏效9．keep up with跟上，保持同步10．in case以防万一11．sign up报名12．ought to应该，应当13．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来14．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的15．in particular尤其，特别16．be capable of有能力做17．make sure确保18．take advantage of sth利用某物Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...)这都是因为我经常锻炼。

单元文化背景知识History of TennisOpen and the Australian Open (dating to 1905) became and have remained the most prestigious events in tennis. Together these four events are called the Grand Slam (a term borrowed from bridge). Winning the Grand Slam, by capturing these four titles in one calendar year, is the highest ambition of most tennis players.With the beginning of the Open era, the establishment of an international professional tennis circuit, and revenues from the sale of television rights, tennis has spread all over the world and has lost its upper-class English-speaking image. Since the 1970s great champions have emerged from Germany (Boris Becker, Steffi Graf), the former Czechoslovakia (Ivan Lendl and Martina Navratilova), Sweden (BjBorg), Brazil (Gustavo Kuerten), Russia (Yevgeni Kafelnikov), and many other countries. Recently African American players such as Venus and Serena Williams have become a force in the game.Among the greatest male players of the Open era are Rod Laver, Jimmy Connors, John Newcombe, Stan Smith, Bj?Borg, John McEnroe, Ivan Lendl, Stefan Edberg, Jim Courier, Mats Wilander, Andre Agassi, Pete Sampras, and Roger Federer. Among the women are Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Monica Seles, Serena and Venus Williams , and Martina Hingis.Many great players played in the days before Open tennis. Most of them are unknown by modern sports fans. Among them are Bill Tilden, Ellsworth Vines, Fred Perry, Don Budge, Bobby Riggs, Jack Kramer, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, Pancho Gonzales, Ken Rosewall, and Lew Hoad. For many years observers considered Tilden to be the greatest player who ever lived. In the 1950s and 1960s, there was general agreement that Gonzales had replaced Tilden as the best ever. Any one of these eleven would be competitive in today's game. Other fine players of the pre-Open era include Maurice McLoughlin, 'Little Bill' Johnston, the 'Four Musketeers' (Jean Borotra, Jacques Brugnon, Henri Cochet, and Renacoste), Vinnie Richards, Jack Crawford, Vic Seixas, and Tony Trabert.Introduction of Christopher reeveChristopher Reeve was born September 25, 1952, in New York City. When he was four, his parents (journalist Barbara Johnson and writer/professor Franklin Reeve) divorced. His mother moved with sons Christopher and Benjamin to Princeton, New Jersey, and married an investment banker a few years later. After graduating from high school, Reeve studied at Cornell university, while at the same time working as a professional actor. In his final year of Cornell, he was one of two students selected (Robin Williamswas the other) to study at New York's famous Juilliard School of Performing Arts, under the renowned John Houseman. Although Christopher is most well known for his role as Superman(1978), a role which he played with both charisma and grace, his acting career spans a much larger ground. Paralyzed after a horse riding accident, he died suddenly at age 52, after several years of living and working with his severe disability.Definition of Venus WilliamsVenus Ebone Starr Williams(born June 17, 1980) is an American tennis champion who was born in Lansing, Michigan. She is the daughter of Richard and Oracene Williams and the sister of another tennis champion, Serena Williams.When the Williams sisters (who are five in total) were young, they were moved to Compton, California. There, they sometimes had to dodge bullets while practising tennis at local public courts. Their father Richard used to take all five of his daughters to the courts in hopes that someday at least one of them would reach sporting glory and move them into a better place.Venus as a young girl became one of California's top young tennis players, and she and her sister Serena shared the top seed as California's best young players for a long time.Venus turned professional in the 1990s and went on to have a very lucrative tennis career. She has garnered many important championships, including two Gold medals at the Sydney Summer Olympics in 2000, the Fed Cup, the 1999 French Open doubles (with sister Serena as her partner) and 5 other doubles and 2 mixed doubles grand slams, the Oklahoma City Tennis championship, the Italian Open, and the Hamburg Open. In 2000 she won the Wimbledon championship and the US Open insingles and defended both titles in 2001. In 2002 and 2003 Venus achieved five singles major finals but lost all of them to her sister Serena.When Venus and Serena won the 1999 French Open doubles title, they became the first pair of sisters to win a doubles title in the 20th century.In 2003, Williams played at the 2003 Wimbledon finals despite suffering an abdominal injury. She lost to her sister Serena, 6-4, 4-6, 2-6.Williams' older sister, Yetunde Price, was killed by gunshots in the Compton area as she and a male driver passed by inside a car, on the morning of September 14, 2003.。