Lesson53-54随堂测验
Name___________
一、按要求写出正确形式
1.cold______________(反义词)
2.Chinese______________ (名词)
3.does not______________(缩写形式)
4.long______________(反义词)
5.rise______________(对应词)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f310354488.html,te______________(反义词)
7.day_____________(对应词)
8.Australia______________(形容词)
9.Canada___________(形容词)
10.wind______________(形容词)
11.wet____________(反义词)
12.Japanese_________________(名词)
13.tell____________(现在分词)
14.make_______________(现在分词)
15.they_____________(宾格)
16.peach____________(复数)
二、选择填空
1.Can you make a cake?
Yes, I can make __________.
A.it
B.the one
C.one
D.this one
2.The weather’s often wet in the ____________ of England.
A.North
B. South
C. East
D. West
3.Which season do you like ___________, spring, summer, autumn or winter?
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.good
4.In summer, the days are __________ and the
nights are _________.
A.long, long
B.short, short
C.long,
short D.short, long
5.The pen is mine. Please give _________.
A.it to me
B.me it
C.to me it
D.me to it
6.There are many oranges ___________ the tree.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.of
7.How many cats can you see? ____________
A.Yes, I can.
B. I can see.
C. No, I can’t.
D. I can’t see any.
8.________ the sun ___________ early in summer?
A.Do, rise
B. Does, rise
C. Is, rise
D. Is, rising
9.It sometimes __________ in autumn.
A.rain
B.is raining
C.rains
D.raining
三、按要求改写句子
1.What nationality are you?(同义句转换)
_____________ do you _____________ from?
2.---____________ seasons do you like
____________? (根据答语写出问题)
---I like spring best.
3.I come from France. (对画线部分提问)
____________ _____________ you come from?
4.The sun rises early. (变为一般疑问句)
____________ the sun _______________ early?
5.He comes from Canada. (变为否定句)
He ____________ _____________ from Canada.
6.Does your father go to work by car? (改为肯定句)
My father _____________ to work by car.
四、翻译句子
1.吉姆来自英国。
Jim ___________ ____________ England.
2.你们国家的气候怎么样？
What is the _______________ like in your ___________?
3.吉姆最喜欢春天和夏天。
Jim ____________ spring and summer ____________.
4.气候是我们最喜爱的话题。
Climate is our favourite ______________ of _______________.
5.英语是一门有趣味的科目。
English is an ________________ _______________.
6.太阳在冬天升得晚并且落得早。
The sun _____________ late and ________________ early in winter.
Lesson57-58 An unusual day 一、单词与短语 O′clock: adv.点钟；表示时间只能用在整点之后，如： I usually go to school at eight O′clock, and come home at five thirty.我通常八点整上学，五点半回家。 Shop: n.商店；关于shop常用的短语，go shopping:去商店买东西； moment: n.片刻，瞬间；关于moment需要掌握的三个常见短语：at the moment:就在此时，现在；for the moment:当前，目前；in a moment:很快，一会儿； 二、短语句型语法 1、It is eight O′clock.现在是八点钟 此句中需要掌握用英语如何表达时间。 ①如何表达时间？ 在英语中常用的时间表达方式有两种。一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的数字，后说分针所指的数字。如9:20的英语表达为：nine twenty; 9:50的英语表达为：nine fifty.另一种是倒读法，就是先说分针所指的数字，再说时针所指的数字。比如9:20的英语表达为：twenty past nine; 9:50的英语表达为：ten to ten; 9:30的英语表达为：half past nine; 在英语中，通常把时钟分成两半，前半小时用past（过），后半小时用to(差)来表达时间。在表达15分钟及45分钟时，
可以用quarter(一刻)，同理，前半小时用past, 后半小时用to.比如9:15:的英语表达式为：a quarter past nine; 9:45的英语表达式为a quarter to ten. ②如何询问时间 询问时间常见的几种表达方式： What time is it? What is the time? What time is it by your watch? Excuse me, have you got the time? 2、they are going to school on foot. 他们正步行上学 On foot:步行,是方式状语，另外表达用什么方式、凭什么工具经常用by加具体的名词，如： by sea:乘船by ship:乘船by bus:乘公共汽车 by bike:骑自行车by air:乘飞机by plain:乘飞机 3、课文中重点短语集锦： go to school:去上学on foot:步行stay at home: 呆在家里drink tea:喝茶in the living room:在卧室里 in the garden:在花园里do homework:做家庭作业 at the moment:此时此刻read newspaper: 读报纸 4、重点语法：现在进行时（一） 现在进行时是指正在发生的动作或事件，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第57课 Back in the old country 第一段词汇解析 ①objective = destination。 ②seemed alien = looked strange。 ③lacked for nothing = had everything I needed。 ④embedded = fixed firmly and deeply。 ⑤mortally = fatally, leading to death。 第二段词汇解析 ①这句话中有两个 which 引导的并列的定语从句修饰 book，第二个定语从句中还有一个省略了关系代词 that 的从句作 think 的宾语。 ②I should …… territory 为宾语从句。 ③comprehensive = complete, including a lot of different ones。 ④positive =absolutely sure。 ⑤familiar territory = well-known land。 ⑥句中 well 是感叹词作呼语。 第三段词汇解析
①on the horizon 原意为“在地平线上”，也引申为“即将来临的”，“初露端倪的”之意。另可表达为 broaden/expand/widen one’s horizons，开阔某人的视野。 Notes 学习笔记 词组归纳 1.cool off 2.study the map 3.recover from 4.be full of 5.be brought up https://www.doczj.com/doc/f310354488.html,ck for 7.the old folk 8.visit sb.’s grave 9.on someone’s own 10.over and over again 11.look at 12.according to 13.in the far distance 14.take a turning 15.take glances at https://www.doczj.com/doc/f310354488.html,nd up
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记Lesson 57 An unusual day 新单词： o’clock 、 shop、moment What’s the time?/What time is it? It ’s o ’clock. （表示整点） past （表示半点前） Ten past seven. Twenty past nine. half （表示半点） It ’s half past eight. It ’s half past ten. to （表示半点以后） Ten to seven. Twenty to four. Two to two. quarter （表示一刻钟） a quarter A quarter past one. It ’s a quarter to four.
It ’s a quarter past nine. It ’s a quarter to seven. shopping center：购物中心 shopping mall：大型购物中心 supermarket ：超市 go to the shops：逛商店（买东西） go shopping ：购物 do some shopping ：买东西 shoplift：从商店中偷东西 shoplifter：商店扒手 window shop ：只看不买 at the moment ：现在，此刻 for a moment ：一会儿 at any moment ：任何时候 at the last moment：在最后一刻 in a moment ：不久 at the very moment：就在非常的那一刻 at that moment：就在那一刻
一、单词与短语 mild: adj.温和的，温暖的； ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的； 例句：We had a mild winter last yea r. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的； 例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的； 例句：Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点： ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。 ③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一
种厌烦情绪”。 如：He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达： east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方； 补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节； best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西； best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点： ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例：what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？ ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如：You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式： You had better do it again. 你最好再做一次。
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? ★jeans n. 牛仔裤 trousers n.裤子, 长裤 pants n.裤子, 短裤 ★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做…… make up one's mind 下决心做…… hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Without hesitation he refused my request. 引申：determine (v.) She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。 ★serve v. 接待(顾客) ①vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职 We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。 ②vt.&vi. 接待（顾客） The assistant was eager to serve her this time. She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。 He served some sweets to the children. = he served the children with some sweets他为孩子们拿来他们要买的糖果。（款待） service n. 服务vt. 保养, 维修 重要句型： At your service. 乐于为您效劳。 serve as…：担任，充当… serve sb/sth：为…服务，端(饭、菜) First come, first served.：先到先招待 ★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起…… He looks down on me. The artist looked at her with scorn. 艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她 ★punish v. 惩罚 punish sb for sth (因某事惩罚某人) punish sb with sth (用….惩罚) Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑 ★fur n. 裘皮 mink n. 貂皮 ★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的 be eager to do sth. 急于做某事 【课文讲解】 1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. ◆I can't stand bad manners. Lily can't stand working in an office. I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating. ◆at the window 在橱窗旁边at the table ( he sat at the table )
新概念第一册词汇语法第57课：An unusual day Lesson 57 An unusual day 很不平常的一天 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正 步行上学。 现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们 没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。1．by car, 乘汽车。
Lessons 57~58 What’s the time? They usually…，but today, they are… Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 o’clock moment at the moment n. 点钟n. 瞬间此刻 on foot by car 步行乘小汽车 Words Review：生词复习 1st 2nd 3rd first second third num. 第一(个) num. 第二num. 第三 5th 6th 7th fifth sixth seventh num. 第五num. 第六num. 第七 8th 9th 10th eighth ninth tenth num. 第八num. 第九num. 第十 11th 12th eleventh twelfth num. 第十一num. 第十二
Sentence Patterns 重点句型 What’s the time? 几点钟了？ It is eight o’clock. 八点了。 The children go to school by car every day. 孩子们每天乘小汽车上学。 But today, they are going to school on foot. 但今天，他们步行上学。 Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. 索耶夫人上午通常呆在家里。But this morning, she is going to the shops. 但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 下午，索耶夫人通常在起居室喝茶。 But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. 。 但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 In the evening, the children usually do their home. 晚上，孩子们通常作作业。 But this evening, they are not doing their homework. 但今晚，他们不做作业。 At this moment, they are playing in the garden. 此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.索耶先生通常在夜间看报。 But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今夜里他不在看报。 At this moment, he’s reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。 Class Practice 课堂过手练习
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f310354488.html,dadj ①温和的，温暖的a mild climateWe had a mild winter last year.我们去年过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②（性情）温和的gentle指后天的一种修养，文雅的John is a mild man.③味道淡的Try this mild dish.尝尝这个味道淡一点的菜。 His grandfather likes the mild taste.他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wildadj.野性的，野蛮的a wild elephant 2.alwaysadv.总是 Do you always stay at home in the evening?Not always. The boy is always asking why.这个男孩总是问着问那没个完。 The baby always cries at night. She is always late for school. She always reads in bed.她总是躺在床上看书。 3.northn.北方/adj.北方的 in the north of…在…的北部Hebei Province is in the north of China.[?pr?v?ns]河北省在中国的北部 4.eastn.东方/adj.东方的 The red sun rises in the east.红太阳在东方升起。 northeast东北部、东北in the northeast 5.wetadj.潮湿的 dryadj.干的v.变干[ dra?]
wet clothes be/get wet through全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through.My coat is wet through. 6.westn.西方/adj.西方的 In the westnorthwest西北 7.southn.南方/adj.南方的 Southwest西南southeast东南 8.seasonn.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season在旺季 In the low season在淡季 9.bestadv.最 I like winter.I like winter best. 10.nightn.夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night在夜里all night（long）整夜day and night整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night.他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起，上升The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。②v.起身，起床My mother always rises early.我母亲总是很早起床。
教学目标的确定 本节课是五年级下册第四单元的第一课时，五年级下册四、五、六单元的主要内容就是现在进行时，而本节课是学生学习现在进行时的第一节课，因此，对学生接受现在进行时的概念，理解现在进行时的用法显得尤为重要。针对本节课的特殊情况，既学生第一次接触一种新时态：现在进行时，我确定了三个教学目标。 （1）通过具体而典型的情景，体会现在进行时的用法，能够运用句子What are you d oing ? 询问别人正在做什么，并用 I'm ___ing . 这一陈述句来做答。 （2）初步认识现在分词的构成，能够听、说、读、写五个动词短语的 ing形式。 （3）通过说唱Let's chant部分的歌谣，巩固复习 Let's learn 部分的短语和句子。 3．教学重点、难点的确立 （1）本节的重点区分一般现在时和正在进行时 4．教具准备 二、教学过程 1．复习动词：（边做动作边说） eat/ drink/read/ write/ draw/ jump/ run/ swim/ fly（T: Wonderful! Let’s go on.） 2．复习词组： go to school, stay at home, go to the shop, drink tea, do homework, play, read newspaper, read a book. Step 1：Listen and choose. 老师通过图片复习课文，读完课文，学生回答问题。（拿着卡片提醒） 导入及板书。 Step 3.Presentation 击鼓传花 （设计思路：由Free talk 引出do the dishes ,由学生熟悉的词组入手，通过传盘子
新概念英语第二册第57课:Can I help you, madam? Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?您要买什么，夫人? First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the woman get what she wanted? A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. 参考译文 一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan 一、单词与短语 mild: adj.温和的，温暖的； ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的； 例句：We had a mild winter last year. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的； 例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. xx性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的； 例句：Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点： ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。
③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doingsth:总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan 种厌烦情绪”。 如：He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达： east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方；补充：northeast 东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节； best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西； best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点： ①best是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例：what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？ ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如：You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式： You had better do it again.
新概念英语第一册课后习题及答案：Lesson57-58 Written exercises书面练习 A Complete these sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。 Example： He usually shaves at 7.00 o'clock, but today, he ______at 8.00. He usually shaves at 7.00 o'clock, but today, he is shaving at 8.00. 1 She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she ______coffee. 2 They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they ______in the park. 3 He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he ______clothes. B Write questions and answers following the pattern in the example. 模仿例句提问并回答。 Examples： they/every day go/to school by car What do they usually do every day? They usually go to school by car every day.
Today go/to school on foot What are they doing today? They are going to school on foot today. 1 she/morning drink/tea morning drink/coffee 2 they/afternoon play/in the garden afternoon swim/in the river 3 I/evening cook/a meal evening read/a book 4 we/night watch/television tonight listen to/the stereo 答案 Lesson 58 A 1 She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee. 2 They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they are playing in the park. 3 He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he is washing clothes. B
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案： Lesson57-58 课文详注 further notes on the text 1．by car, 乘汽车。 by（乘坐）表示“乘坐（某种交通工具）”，但它必须与动词连用。 表交通工具的名词前不加冠词： by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane 乘飞机 by sea 乘船 2．on foot, 步行。 语法 grammar in use 一般现在时与现在实行时 一般现在时表示一般的动作或持续重复发生的动作；现在实行时表示 说话时正在发生的动作，动作还没有完成。简单图示如下： 一般现在时表示永久的情况；实行时表示暂时的情况。 实行时只用于表示动作或偶尔发生的事件（we are eating, it is raining等等）。有些动词（如 like, want, know等）不是动作动词，所以不能用实行时态，如不能说 i am knowing或we are liking，而 只能说 i know或 we like。 一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作，通常与时间频度副词连用，如usually, always, often, sometimes, never等；现在实行时表示此
时此刻正在实行的动作，一般与 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等连用。 we usually watch television at night. but we are listening to the stereo tonight. 我们通常晚上看电视。但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。 词汇学习 word study 1．play （1）v. 玩，做游戏： the children are playing in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里玩耍。 （2）v. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）： let's play chess! 咱们来下棋吧！ he likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 （3）n. 玩耍；娱乐： all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作而不娱乐会 使人变呆的。 2．cook （1）v. 烹调；煮，烧： she cooked a lovely meal for her husband. 她为丈夫做了一顿美餐。 the beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不够熟。 （2）n. 厨子，炊事员： tom works as a cook in a local restaurant. 汤姆在当地的一家 餐馆当厨子。
新概念第一册课文lesson 57 An unusual day It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading an interesting book. New Word and expressions 生词与短语 o'clock adv. 点钟 shop n. 商店 moment n. 片刻，瞬间 本文参考译文
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第57课
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？ Did the woman get what she wanted? A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the aft ernoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading an interesting book. New Word and expressions 生词与短语 o'clock adv. 点钟 shop n. 商店 moment n. 片刻，瞬间 本文参考译文 现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。 现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。 【课文】 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
【知识点讲解】 1. 在今天的课文中，我们看到了一般现在时态和现在进行时态的混用。课文中给出了一些非常明确的“节点”，或者说是“提示点”，来暗示我们接下来所要用到的时态。 比如当everyday 和usually 出现的时候，我们知道这是在描述正常的、每天都会出现的状态。因此用了一般现在时态; 而当today, this morning, this afternoon, at the moment(意思是“当下、此刻”) 等短语出现时，提示我们说的是当前的状态，所以用的是现在进行时态。 2. 今天还学到了表达几点钟的句子：It's XX o'clock. 在口语中也可以简单说成：It's 3. 这里的It ，我们称它为“虚拟主语”。一般用来表示天气、时间、温度、距离等。 3. 走路，on foot;乘车，by car, by bus 。注意使用的介词不同哦。 Lesson57 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。 现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 现在是4点钟。下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。