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科技英语常用句型

科技英语常用句型
科技英语常用句型

1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”

● A comparison of M and N

● A comparison of M with N shows that ...

? A comparison between M and N

2. “因此, ….”

?Thus, ...

?Hence , ...?Therefore , ...?Consequently , ...

?As a result , ...

?It follows that , ...

?~so that ...

?~such that ...

3. “现有的……”?…available

?… we have [process]

?the existing…

?the current…4. 所产生的电流……

?The resultant current…

?The resulting current…

?The current which results...

5. 有证据表明……

?There is evident that … (常用)?There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that

6. 该理论认为……

? The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that

7. 有……

?There is [are]…

?… is [are] available

?We have [possess, are in possession of] …?There is (are) available...

8. 在下面,……

?In what follows, …

?In what is to follow,…

?In the following, ….

9. A 随B的变化曲线图

?the graph [plot] of A as a function of B ?the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B ?the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on

[upon] B

?the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B

10. 这理论来源于……

?The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates]

from…

?The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from

11. 文章论述…

deals with

treats

covers

The chapter describes …

discusses

involves

bears on

confined to

This chapter is devoted to …

concerned with 12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……

?These data lead us

to conclude that …?These data enable us to conclude that …

? On the basis of these data

? From these data

? one [we] can conclude that …

? it can be concluded that ...

13. …… 保持不变

? remain

? stay constant

? kept unchanged

fixed ? held the same

? be unaltered

? maintained

? left

14. 与……成反比

be inversely proportional to

vary inversely with

depend inversely as

15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致

? agrees with

? is in agreement with

? The result obtained is in line with simulation

is consistent with

? fits into

16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示

? The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)

17. 毫无疑问……

?There is no doubt that…?There is no question that…?Beyond doubt [question], ….?Without doubt [question], …?No [Out of] doubt, …

18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单?One of the greatest advantages of this

method is its great simplicity[或:…is that

it is very simple].?Among the greatest advantage of this

method is its great simplicity.

19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点?This method has many advantages over those

available [或over the existing ones.]?This method is advantageous in many

respects (as) compared with available [或

with the existing ones.]

20. …..得到广泛应用

is [are] widely used

is [are] in wide use

is [are] widely in use

find(s) wide application [use]

21. ?表示了……

?? is an indication of …

?? gives an indication of …

?? indicates…

?? is indicative of ...

22. 把M代入N(我们)得到……

in obtain

Substituting M N, we have

into get

gives

Substituting M yields

in[into] N produces

Substitution of M results in

leads to

23. 该实验未能说明……

?This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…?This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …

24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论

p erformed test

done verify

We have a number of experiments

made prove

c onducte

d check th

e theory.

25. 该式适用于……(或:对…..是成立的)

holds for

holds true for

This equation is true for

is valid for

applied to

26. 我们成功地完成了……

succeeded in doing

We have been successful in doing

successfully done…

27. 这与……没有(几乎没有,有一点,有很多)共同

之处

This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with …

28. 最好是……

to (do)

It is (most) desirable

t hat …

It would be best if ...

29.前面的例子表明……

previous

The proceeding example shows

forgoing

30.(本文)对……进行了研究(分析)

A study (An analysis) has been made of ...

31. 这引起了

gives rise to

? This leads to

results in

brings about

32. 这是由……引起的

is due to

is caused by

? This results from

is the results of

arises from

33. 典型值为0.3~0.9

? Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9

34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]

arouse

attract

? This should gain our attention

have

receive

35. 问题的关键是……

The key to the problem is …

The crux

The heart of the problem is...

The main aspect

The essence

36. 这需要近一步的研究

bears research

deserves effort.

This demands further study.

Requires work.

calls for investigation 37. ……分成两大类

fall into major

are divided into general groups … are classified into two broad classes are of main categories

major

general groups There are two classes of...

b road categories

main

38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……

chief aim

main purpose

The primary object of the study is

m ajor objective

principal goal of…

in the hope that...

with the view to (do) The study has been started in order to (do)

to the end that...

so that...

intended

The study is to (do)

designed

hope that... Performing the study we intend to (do)

expect to (do)

39. ……在……范围之内(外)

is lies

goes

within (beyond)

comes falls

40. 这是与……有关的问题

concerned with concerning

This is a problem related

relating to bearing on dealing with

41. 下一节中……

following

In the next section…

subsequent

In the section which follows…

to follow…

42.

……(曾)提出了这个问题

put forward raised

advanced this problem. brought up formulated 43.

他们根据……而提出了这一理论

put forward advanced

? developed

? proposed is based on They suggested this theory, which rests on

c reate

d proceeds from

? constructed ? formulated

44. 方程表明……

? indicates

? implies

? shows

? suggests

? demonstrates

This equation reveals...

? establishes

? bears out

? confirms

? supports

? favors

? provides 45. ……的体积各不相同

? are different in size.

?

? are of different sizes.? ... vary

? in size

? differ

? come in different [various] size

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