Book 4 Unit3 A taste of English humour
Period 3 Language study
预习导学
一：重点词汇学习
1.up to now直到现在
2.feel/ be content with 对……满足
3.badly off 穷的；缺少的
4.entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐，款待
5.throughout prep.贯穿；遍及
adv. 到处；始终；全部（一般用于句末，表示时间或地域）
6.overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服
7.cut off 切断、停止；中断
8.pick out 挑出；辨别出
9.convincing adj. 令人信服的
二：重点句子学习
1. not that 倒不是；并不是说
2.多个形容词修饰同一个名词的排列顺序
3.with复合结构
知识讲解
1.up to now直到现在
拓展：up to还可表示下列含义:
(1)“多达;至多”;后面常接数字
(2)“....决定”，常用it作主语
I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带四个人。
Shall we go out for supper or stay at home?It's up to/you
我们到外面还是在家里吃晚饭呢?这由你决定
2.feel/be content with对...满足
拓展:content adj.满足的;满意的
vt.使满足n. [U满足:内容)[复数]目录;所含之物[单数]含量be content to do sth.愿意做某事
3.be badly off
拓展be bady off/for sth.某物短缺;不够(相当于be short of/be lacking in) be well off 有钱;富裕;境况良好
be well off for sth.充裕
4. entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐，款待
搭配：entertain sb. with sth. = sb. be entertained with sth. 用....使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用.....招待某人
拓展：entertaining adj.令人感到愉快的
entertainment n.娱乐(活动);招待
She was always so funny and entertaining.她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。
5.throughout
1)preb贯穿;遍及
He remained in Paris throughout the war. 在整个战争期间，他都待在巴黎。
(2)adv.到处;始终;全部(- -般用于句末，表时间或地域)
He remained silent throughout. 他自始至终保持缄默
6. overcome vt. & Vt。
战胜;克服
She struggled to overcome her shyness. 她努力克服自己的羞怯。
7. cut off
1)切断
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
2)停止，中断(供给）
They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.他们未付电话费，被停机了。
3)使....与外界隔绝，常用于:cut sb. /sth. off from...
He was cut off from all human contact.他被断绝了与所有人的联系。
8.pick out挑出;辨别出
There's such a big crowd that I can't pick Sam out.人太多了，我找不出山姆来。
拓展：pick up改善，好转
pick sb. up(开车)接某人;让某人乘车
pick sth. up拿起;接收(信号等);(偶然)学会;取回;买到;感染
9.convincing adj.令人信服的
拓展(1 ) convince vt.使信服;说服
corvince sb. of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb./that.使某人相信.....
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
(2) convinced adj.确信的;信服的
be convinced that/of. ..(某人)相信.....
He convinced me that I should study law.他使我相信，我应该学法律。
重点句子学习
1.Not that意为“倒不是;并不是说”，有时可构成not that... but that.. 结构,意为“不是(因为....而是(因为).....
2. The tramp, a poor,homelessman with a moustache, wore large trousers,worn- out shoes and a small round black hat. 该流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿大裤子，脚穿破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子。
点拨:多个词同时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序如下:限定词(the, my...)+数字十描绘性形容词(good, pretty:beautiful...)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,round,long... )+新旧(old,new...)+颜色(red, green...)+国籍(Chinese...) +材料( wooden...) +用途( walking...)+被修饰词。
He lives alone in a small black wooden house. 他独自住在一间小的黑色的木制房子里。
3.with复合结构在句中常做状语，表示伴随状态、原因、方式、条件等。
其结构如下:
with+宾语+adj. /adv. /n.(宾语补足语介词短语)
with+宾语+done/doing/to do.(宾语补足语介词短语)
课堂检测
1.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
---___________.
A.I'd love to
B. I'm with you on that
C.It's up to you
D.It's my pleasure
2.The famous economist said on Saturday he was still confident that Europe can____the debt crisis.
A.observe
B. struggle
C. overcome
D. balance
3.It’s surprising that your brother_____Russian so quickly
- he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked up
B. looked up
C. put up
D. made up
4.Scientists are convinced____ the positive effect of laughter_____physical and mental health.
A.of;at
B.by;in
C.of;on
D.on;at
5.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already____for a meal to be cooked.
id
ying
C.to lay
D.being laying
即学即练用entertain 的适当形式填空
①It seems to her that everything is______.
②The local ____are listed in the newspaper.
③Bob_________us to dinner yesterday.
当堂训练
1.你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？
you your present salary?
2.他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。
They too to have a holiday.
3. 这家公司的分店遍及全国。
The company has branches the country.
4.你能在人群中找到你爸爸吗？
Can you your father in the crowd?
5.我们的通话被切断了
We were in the middle of our conversation.
单元词汇专项（二）
单词默写
1 n.幽默；滑稽 ________ 2. n.喜剧 _______
3.n.表演者；演出者 _______
4.adj.令人感到惊异的 _______
5.adj.幸运的；吉利的 _______
6.adj.平常的；普通的_______
7.a.厌烦的 _______ 8.vi. vt.使欢乐；款待______
9.prep.贯穿 ad.到处；始终；_____ 10. adj.无家的；无家可归的 _____
11.adj.用坏的；破烂的 ______ 12. n.失败(者) _______
13.vt.战胜；克服______ 14.vi. vt.嚼碎；咀嚼 ______
15.vt.使信服 ________ 16.vi. vt.导演a.直接的；______
17.直到现在_________ 18.对...满足________
19.穷的；缺少的 ______ 20.挑出；辨别出_____
词汇运用
1.We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to
______(使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
2. The suspect( 嫌疑犯）tried to_____(使信服)the judge that he was innocent.
3. All kinds of measures were taken to prevent the disease from
spreading____(整个)the country.
4. He soon got _____(厌倦)with staying indoors.
5.______( 出色的)performance in the work made the freshman
impress the boss deeply.
6.What______(使吃惊) me most is his complete lack of fear.
7.______( 不幸地).he didn't pass the exam again.
8.It costs him a large amount of money, equal to his monthly salary,to______(款待)these guests.
9. I shall have another chance in the event of______(失败)
10. They ______(战胜) the enemy in the battle.
参考答案
课堂检测
1. C
2.B
3.A
4.C.
5.A
(1)entertaining (2)entertainments (3)entertained
当堂训练
1.Are content with
2.are badly off
3.throughout
4.pick out
5.cut off
单元词汇专项（二）
单词默写
1.humour
edy
3.performer
4.astonishing 5fortunate
6.ordinary
7.bored
8.entertain
9.throughout 10.homeless 11.worn 12.failure 13.overcome 14.chew
15.convince 16.direct
17.up to now 18. feel/be content with
19.badly off 20pick out
词汇运用
1.content
2.convince
3.throughout
4.bored
5.Outstanding
6.astonishes
7.Unfortunately
8.entertain
9.failure 10.overcame。
