第 1 页 共 1 页 2020年高考英语复习《必修七 Unit 2 Robots》：desire
2 desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
(1)a desire for sth. 对某物的渴望
a desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望
a desire that...(should) do... 渴望……
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 希望……
①Art should be
a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful
things.
艺术应当成为你想要培养的东西，仅仅因为这个世界充满了美好的东西。
②He has a strong desire for knowledge.to learn learn knowledge.
他有强烈的求知欲。
③The desire to help others must come from the deep heart.
帮助别人的愿望必须发自内心深处。
④My parents desire me to enter (enter) a key university.
我父母渴望我上一所重点大学。
[名师指津] desire后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
⑤He has desires/a desire that his book should be read by as many people as possible.
他有一个愿望，渴望他的书被尽可能多的人阅读。
选修七Unit 2 Robots
I. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：
1. China’s rare earth export limit didn’t have the desired (desire) effect on the importing countries, especially the US.
2. Figures revealed that the average weekly wage continued to grow, including bonus payments.
3. Being even slightly overweight (weight) increases your risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.
4. The entire paper contents of all libraries will eventually be scanned (scan) into computers.
5. The attempt to separate China from the broad global economy is both absurd (= ridiculous) and dangerous.
6. An e-Silk Road can change almost everything. Accompanied (accompany) by others, what would not be possible?
7. In a place such as a shop or café, a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served.
8. Letters have come from prisoners, declaring (declare) that they would draw the line at hitting an old lady.
第 1 页 共 1 页 2020年高考英语复习《必修七 Unit 2 Robots》：核心短语
填一填 练一练 背一背
动词＋介/副词
1．test out 考验出；检验完
2．ring up 给……打电话
3．turn around 转身；翻转
4．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
5．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6．reach for 伸手去够
7．take sth.seriously 严肃对待某事
8．accompany sb.to 陪伴某人到……
9．embarrass sb.with sth.用……使……尴尬
be＋形容词＋介词
10．be bound to 一定做……
其他
11．in all 一共；总计
12．in favour of 支持；赞成
13．or rather 更确切地说 选用左栏短语填空
1．However，some enjoy
embarrassing other people with
private questions.
2．I try to set aside a few
minutes to do some exercise
each day.
3．She insisted on
accompanying the professor to
the airport.
4．He rang up his friends as
soon as he got to America.
5．You'd better leave him
alone for a while when he gets
angry for something like this
again.
6．I've told you I am taking it
seriously. 1.打电话相关短语
①ring sb.up给某人打电话
第 1 页 共 1 页 2020年高考英语复习《必修七 Unit 2 Robots》：declare
1 declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
declare sb./ sth.(to be) 宣布某人或某事
declare for/against 声明支持/反对
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare that... 宣告，宣称……
①Some scientists declare
that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional
attitudes.
一些科学家宣称大多数疲劳缘于心理或情感态度。
②Jane declared him (to be) the winner of the game.
简宣布他是游戏的获胜者。
③When did America declare war against Syria?
美国何时向叙利亚宣战的？
