九年级英语 短语动词专项练习题
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中考九年级英语动词短语基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、动词1.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
2.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
3.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
中考九年级英语【语法专项练习】动词短语专项练习一、动词1.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
4.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。
人教版九年级英语动词短语辨析易错点总结归纳专项测试卷一、选择题1.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for2.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down3.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 4.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 5.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out6.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 7.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down8.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away9.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out10.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 11.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 12.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 13.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out14.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from15.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 16.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 17.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 18.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 19.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off20.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 21.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 22.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 23.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 24.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 25.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 26.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 27.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 28.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up29.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up30.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful femalefilmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out31.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off32.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 33.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in34.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in35.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with36.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more37.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up38.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off39.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up40.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 41.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up42.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 43.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out44.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award45.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and46.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 47.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down48.I know h ow busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 二、选择题51.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 52.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must53.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t54.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend55.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t56.It’s of great importance to protect t he environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should 57.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 58.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t59.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t60.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need 61.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need62.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must63.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 64.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 65.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and w e’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 66.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall67.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will68.We’ve discussed every detail o f this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 69.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need70.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may71.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 72.—Would you please________in that way? Th at’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 73.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would74.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't75.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must76.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t77.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t78.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 79.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall80.— W hat is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 81.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might82.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must83.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t84.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may85.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 86.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t87.—I don’t ca re what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would88.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mu stn’t D.can’t89.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need90.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need 91.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need 92.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 93.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May94.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 95.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can96.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t97.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t98.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can 99.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t100.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语专项练习题一、动词1.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。
----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。
A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。
本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。
故选A。
2.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。
”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。
中考九年级英语动词短语练习题(1)一、动词1.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D2.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】3.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
中考九年级英语动词短语专项一、动词1.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
3.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。
中考九年级英语短语动词单元测试(word版附答案)一、短语动词1.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。
give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。
答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。
故选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away放好,抛弃,储存。
put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
中考九年级英语动词短语专项练习综合一、动词1.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
2.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。
句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
3.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
4.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
中考九年级英语动词短语练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词1.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.2.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。
A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。
根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。
九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in2.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more3.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up4.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 5.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 6.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 7.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on8.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 9.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 10.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 11.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 12.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 13.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 14.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and becom e worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with15.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up16.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 17.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in 18.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 19.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 20.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 21.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 24.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live25.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 26.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up27.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 28.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 29.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up30.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 31.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 32.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 33.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 34.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 35.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award36.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 37.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with38.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away39.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t wan t to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
九年级英语 短语动词专项练习题 一、短语动词 1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? --- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 5.We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
6.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.
A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。 7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? —Oh, it is________ books A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
8.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放 弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。
9.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前
10.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society. A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系;begin with以……开始;make peace with与……讲和;keep up with跟上。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
11.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building. ﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 12.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。 【点评】考查动词。 13.The company wants to a school for the poor children. A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 14.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? — Sure. A. set up B. open up C. take up D. put up 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然可以。A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据 a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据 a few minutes 的语境选择合适的用法。
15.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心,小心; 坚持到底; look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
16.—Why did you come late again? —Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。