九年级英语 短语动词专项练习题
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九年级英语短语动词专项练习题
一、短语动词
1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.
– Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out
B. take away
C. take off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. work out
D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
5.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
6.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
8.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up
B. clear up
C. end up
D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放
弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前
10.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with
B. begin with
C. make peace with
D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系;begin with以……开始;make peace with与……讲和;keep up with跟上。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
11.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out
B. Help yourself
C. What a pity
D. Shut up.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.
12.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to
B. are allowed to
C. would like to
D. love to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。