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新人教版2020版高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型一阅读理解练习(含答案)

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一、阅读理解

题型一 细节理解题

语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅰ·A篇 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：暑假工作

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer

jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available

to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社区)．

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands­on business training and awards of up to $3,000

to start and run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15－29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management

projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December

31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety

of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community

groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24

or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

1．What is special about Summer Company?

A．It requires no training before employment.

B．It provides awards for running new businesses.

C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D．It offers more summer job opportunities.

2．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

A．15－18. B．15－24.

C．15－29. D．16－17.

3．Which program favors the disabled?

A．Jobs for Youth.

B．Summer Company.

C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.

D．Summer Employment Opportunities.

解答广告、旅游信息、演出信息、工作介绍等应用文的关键是题干，采用题干定位法。

题1：题干定位：根据题干中的关键词“Summer Company”，可定位到

Summer Company一段。文中关键句为“Summer Company provides students with hands­on business

training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”运用同义替换，判断出 “run their own summer businesses”相当于“running new businesses”。选B。

题2：题干中的关键词是 “Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”，由文中“Who is eligible:

Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，雇佣时的年龄要在16到17岁，且在12月31日前不能超过18岁。选D。

题3：题干中关键词是“the disabled”，可以替换为“persons with a disability”。由“Who is

eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to

29 for persons with a disability.”可知，“Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)”项目有利于残疾人找工作。选D。

考法1 事实细节题——“题干定位”法

典例片段 (2019·江西重点盟校模考)Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive

in！

...

Get scientific in London

Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives

and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four­day festival full

of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world's most popular science weekly magazine,

featuring four zones—Brain& Body, Technology, Earth and Universe—as well as talks from experts

and over 200 exhibitors.

What is true about New Scientist Live？

A.A science weekly magazine.

B.A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.

C.A festival to celebrate great scientists. D.An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.

第一步 题干定位：

题干中的关键词是“New Scientist Live”。

第二步 锁定信息：

文中信息是“New Scientist Live is a four­day festival full of ideas and discoveries”。

第三步 分析对比：

文中信息与选项B中的信息“festival”和“ideas and discoveries”相匹配，故选B。

考法2 间接信息题——“断章取义”法

典例片段 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，A篇) Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.

Duration: 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking

to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will

entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.

Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？

A.Meet famous people.

B.Go to a national park.

C.Visit well­known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.

合集下载

高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读理解训练：老干妈等辣椒酱是怎样成为世界时尚美食的？

高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读理解训练：老干妈等辣椒酱是怎样成为世界时尚美食的？

高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——老干妈等辣椒酱是怎样成为世界时尚美食的？

——改编自World in a dish

Some like it hot

The rise of chilli crisp is a case study in how foods become fads

During lockdowns, some people found joy in cooking

intricate meals that were previously impossible to make due to

the rush of ordinary life. However, others found making three

meals a day tedious, especially if they were cooking for small

children. Enter condiments – a simple way to satisfy both

groups. Condiments offered enthusiasts a chance to make

dips and drizzles typically found at local delis and provided

weary cooks with an easy way to add flavor to mundane meals,

such as cheese toasties. Chilli crisp, a sauce made from garlic,

shallots, fermented black beans, sesame seeds, and chili

pepper oil, became increasingly popular during the pandemic

because it satisfies humans' love of crispy and spicy foods.

新高考英语二轮复习 ：专题05 阅读理解“态度推断”题(含高考真题) 原卷版

新高考英语二轮复习 ：专题05 阅读理解“态度推断”题(含高考真题) 原卷版

专题05阅读理解“态度推断”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【近年高考考情】

1.（2023年新高考I卷）第35题

P1

2.（2023年全国甲卷）第31题 P2

3.（2023年全国乙卷）第23题 P3

4.（2022北京卷）第34题 P3

5.（2021年新高考I卷）第34题 P4

6.（2021年全国甲卷）第34题 P5

7.（2020全国I卷）第34题 P6

【解题实用技法】

态度观点态度类试题的解题方法：

第一：结合题干人物和内容定位原文出现在哪一（些）段；然后仔细比对该句言外之意；

第二：加入自己的态度。要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度；

2024年高考英语二轮复习测试(新高考九省专用卷)(二)含答案

2024年高考英语二轮复习测试(新高考九省专用卷)(二)含答案

2024年高考英语二轮复习测试（新高考九省专用卷）（一）

英语（全析全解）

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。1．Whatisthechairmadeof?

A．Wood.B．Metal.C．Plastic.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Thischairisunusual.Canyouguesswhatmaterialitismadeof?M:Possiblyalightmetal.

W:No,anewkindofplastic.

2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodintherestaurant?

A．Boring.B．Special.C．Great.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Howwasyourfirstdayhereintherestaurant?M:Great.I’veenjoyedit.Butthefoodweserveseemsabitboring.

W:Whatfooddoyouthinkpeopleliketoeat?

M:Well,Icantryoneofmyspecialmealsifyoulike.

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版

第五节 代词和介词(短语)

考向分析

热考点 高考语法填空侧重考查it及人称代词，含有介词的固定短语和动词短语。

短文改错集中在人称代词的人称、数和性别的一致性，固定短语的介词。

新考向 2019全国Ⅰ及全国Ⅲ考查了代词的用法及固定短语中介词的用法。

题型一 关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空

1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I)

thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)

答案 myself

解析 考查代词。句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。

2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter­schoolactivitiesarehappierthan

(that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)

答案 those

解析 考查代词。句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。

3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.

(2018·全国Ⅰ)

答案 running/it

解析 考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。givesth.atry尝试一下某事。

4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.