下载文档原格式
初中英语动词知识点大全动词是英语中最基本的词类之一，它用于表示动作、状态和存在。
掌握动词的使用是研究英语的重要基础。
以下是初中英语中常用的动词知识点大全：1. 动词的基本形式动词有三种基本形式：原形（infinitive）、过去式（past tense）和过去分词（past participle）。
例如：- 原形：go- 过去式：went- 过去分词：gone2. 动词的时态英语中的动词时态分为以下几种：- 现在时态（present tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：I play soccer every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球）- 过去时态（past tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：She studied hard for the exam.（她为了考试努力研究）- 将来时态（future tense）：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如：We will go to the park tomorrow.（我们明天去公园）3. 动词的语态英语中的动词语态分为以下两种：- 主动语态（active voice）：表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：He wrote a letter.（他写了一封信）- 被动语态（passive voice）：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：The letter was written by him.（这封信是他写的）4. 动词的情态动词情态动词用于表达说话人的情感、意愿、能力、推测等态度。
常用的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
例如：- He can swim.（他会游泳）- You should study harder.（你应该更加努力研究）5. 动词的不定式和动名词动词的不定式常用于表示目的、用途或动作结果。
例如：He went to the store to buy some milk.（他去商店买了一些牛奶）。
初一教案常用动词的用法总结一、动词的基本概念及分类动词是语法中最重要的词类之一，用于表示人、事物或抽象概念的动作、状态、变化等。
根据不同的语法现象和功能，动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1. 及物动词及物动词是指需要带宾语才能完整表达其意义的动词。
在句子中，及物动词通常有主语和直接宾语相连，构成“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语”的基本结构。
例如：- He reads a book.（他读一本书。
）- She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。
）2. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需带宾语就可以完整表达其意义的动词。
在句子中，不及物动词通常只有主语，没有直接宾语。
例如：- The sun rises.（太阳升起。
）- They sleep.（他们睡觉。
）二、常用动词及其用法总结在初一教案中，常用的动词有很多，下面我们就对一些常见的动词及其用法进行总结。
1. to be（是）- She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。
）- I am happy.（我很开心。
）2. to have（拥有、有）- He has a car.（他有一辆车。
）- They have a big house.（他们有一座大房子。
）3. to do（做）- We do our homework every day.（我们每天做作业。
）- He does his job well.（他工作做得很好。
）4. to go（去）- They go to school by bus.（他们坐公交车去学校。
）- She goes shopping on weekends.（她周末去购物。
）5. to eat（吃）- We eat breakfast at 7am.（我们早上七点吃早餐。
）- He eats fruit every day.（他每天吃水果。
）6. to drink（喝）- They drink coffee in the morning.（他们早上喝咖啡。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。
正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。
下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。
记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。
祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。
初中助动词的用法归纳初中阶段，助动词可是英语学习中的重要角色哦！它们虽然个头不大，但作用可不小。
今天咱们就来好好归纳一下初中助动词的那些用法。
先来说说常见的助动词都有哪些吧，像“be”“do”“have”“will”“shall”等等，都是咱们经常会碰到的小伙伴。
“be”这个助动词呀，用处可多啦。
当它表示进行时态的时候，那可就像是一个“正在进行的标志”。
比如说“She is reading a book”（她正在读一本书。
）这里的“is reading”就表明了动作正在发生。
我还记得之前给学生们讲这个知识点的时候，有个小男生一脸疑惑地问我：“老师，为啥这里要用‘is reading’，直接说‘She reads a book’不行吗？”我笑着跟他解释：“宝贝呀，如果用‘reads’那就是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，而这里说的是此刻正在进行的动作，所以要用进行时态哦。
”经过我的解释，他恍然大悟地点点头。
“do”这个助动词呢，经常用于构成疑问句和否定句。
比如说“Do you like apples?”（你喜欢苹果吗？）“I don't know”（我不知道。
）还有哦，“do”还能用来加强语气，就像“He does study hard”（他的确学习很努力。
）“have”在完成时态里可是主角。
像“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业。
）这里的“have finished”就表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。
记得有一次，班上一个小女生写作业的时候，把这个时态用错了，写成了“I finished my homework”我就问她：“宝贝，那你完成作业这个动作对现在有啥影响不？”她想了想，摇摇头，然后马上改过来了。
“will”和“shall”则用于表示将来时态。
“I will go to Beijing tomorrow”（我明天会去北京。
）关于这两个助动词的用法，还有个小细节要注意，“will”更常用，而“shall”一般用于第一人称 I 和 we。
系动词用法初中在初中英语的学习中，系动词是一个重要的语法知识点。
系动词，顾名思义，就是起联系作用的动词，它将主语和表语连接起来，以表明主语的身份、性质、状态等。
常见的系动词主要分为以下几类：一、表示状态的系动词1、 be（am/is/are/was/were）这是最常见也是最基本的系动词。
“I am a student”（我是一名学生。
）“She is beautiful”（她很漂亮。
）“They were happy yesterday”（他们昨天很开心。
）2、 keep“keep”表示保持某种状态。
例如：“Keep quiet, please”（请保持安静。
）“She keeps fit by doing exercise every day”（她通过每天锻炼保持健康。
）3、 remain“remain”意思是“仍然是；保持不变”。
如：“The problem remains unsolved”（这个问题仍然未解决。
）4、 stay“stay”同样有“保持”的意思。
“Stay calm when you are in trouble”（遇到困难时保持冷静。
）二、表示感官的系动词1、 look“look”常用来表示看起来怎么样。
“You look tired today”（你今天看起来很累。
）2、 sound“sound”指听起来。
“The music sounds wonderful”（这音乐听起来很棒。
）3、 smell“smell”表示闻起来。
“The flowers smell sweet”（这些花闻起来很香。
）4、 taste“taste”意思是尝起来。
“The cake tastes delicious”（这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
）5、 feel“feel”表示摸起来或感觉。
“The silk feels soft”（这丝绸摸起来很柔软。
）“I feel happy”（我感到开心。
）三、表示变化的系动词1、 become“become”强调变化的过程，意为“变得；成为”。
初中英语常用的动词用法学好了动词，就相当于学好了英语。
的确是这样，英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语常用的动词用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语常用动词用法：1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1. have的用法1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2. let的用法1）let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
初中文言文词类活用汇总：动词活用二、动词活用（一）动词作状语1、几处早莺争暖树（争，争着）2、忽啼而求之（啼，哭着）3、跳往助之（跳，跳着）（二）动词作名词1、但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾（骑，战马）2、宜枉驾顾之（驾，指车、马）3、虽乘奔御风（奔，飞奔的马）4、猛浪若奔（奔，飞奔的马）（三）使动用法1、以正君臣，以笃父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫妇（正、笃、睦、和，形容词）2、春风又绿江南岸（绿，形）3、伏尸百万，流血千里（伏、流）4、乱花渐欲迷人眼（“迷”，意为“使‥‥‥迷乱”）5、无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形（使……扰乱；使……劳累）6、苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性（使……痛苦；使……劳累；使……饥饿；空乏，使……穷困；使……颠倒错乱；使……惊动；使……坚韧）7、威天下不以兵革之利（威，使……震慑）8、忿恚尉（使尉愤怒）9、固国不以山溪之险（使……巩固）（四）意动用法1、以贤勇知（《大同》，贤，形，认为……为贤）2、父异焉（对此感到诧异）3、吾妻之美我者，私我也（美，形，认为……美）4、闻寡人之耳者（闻）5、父利其然（认为这种情况有利可图）6、邑人奇之（以之为奇）7、渔人甚异之（对此感到诧异）8、余悲之（对此感到悲哀）9、不知太守之乐其乐也（以他们的快乐为快乐）10、固以怪之矣（对此感到奇怪）（五）为动用法1、死国可乎（死，为国而死）2、伤仲永（伤，为仲永而哀伤）3、是使民养生丧死无憾（丧，为死去的人办丧事）4、既泣之三日（泣，为……哭泣）5、念悲其远也（悲）6、祭祀必祝之（祝，为之祈祷）。
传播优秀Word 版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！1 / 14初中英语动词用法act v. 表演，演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。
其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。
add v. (1)加，增加，添加add sth. to sth. 往...里添加...eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。
add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
(2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。
add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用）Afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词 eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句 eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。
The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。
aim v. 瞄准，对准 aim at 瞄准，针对aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子 ； aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。
allow v. 允许，准许allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house.在我们家不允许抽烟。
allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party.他们允许她去参加晚会。
allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。
appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都错了。
appreciate v. 感激appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth. argue v. 争论，争吵argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 与某人争论某事 eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 其他用法：argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事 eg. They argue his into giving up his plan. arrive v. 到达arrive in + 大地方 eg. We arrived in Paris.arrive at + 小地方 eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town. 其他用法：arrive at sth. 达成或得出某事物arrived at an agreement(达成协议)/ a conclusion(得出结论)What dicision did you arrived at? 你们做出了什么决定？ask v. 询问，问ask sth. eg. May I ask questions?ask sb. sth. eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket.He asked me their names. He asked me where he should go. ask sb. about sth. eg. He asked me about my health. ask sb.to do sth. eg. He ask me to stop smoking. He ask me not to swim here. ask for sth. (to do sth.) 请求eg. She asked for more time (to think it over). 她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。
ask for sb. 找（某人） Did anyone ask for me last week? 其他用法：ask the way 问路； ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 attempt v. 企图，试图试图做某事 attempt to do sth. attempt doing sth. beat v. 打败，战胜beat sb. (at sth.) 在某方面打败/ 胜过某人He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面胜我一筹。
beat sb. 打某人 become v. 成为，变成become + 名词 He became a doctor at last.传播优秀Word版文档become interesting in 变得对...感兴趣其他用法：What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情况如何eg. What will become if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？begin v. 开始begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事begin with 由...开始eg. We will begin with you. 从你开始。
eg. The concert(音乐会) began with a piano solo(钢琴独奏). behave v. 举止，表现behave well/ badly 表现好/ 不好，举止良好/ 不好believe v. 相信，认为believe sb. 相信某人说的话eg. I believe him. 我相信他的话。
believe in sb. 相信/ 信任某人eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。
believe sb. + adj. eg. I believe him honest. 我相信他是诚实的。
believe + 从句eg. I believe that he can do the job well. belong v. 属于belong toborrow v. 借，借入，借进borrow sth.( from sb.) 从某地/ 某人处借... borrow a book (from library) bow v. 鞠躬bow to 服从bow to sb’s oppinion 屈从某人的意见make a bow 鞠躬take a bow 鞠躬答谢bring about great changes 带来巨大变化bring in 收获（庄稼等）bring in a good harvest 好收成build v. 建造，建筑build sth. build a factory 建厂房build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth.eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. = His father built him a model aeroplane.build sth. of/ from/ out of sth. 用...(材料)建造...传播优秀Word 版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！consider sth. 考虑...consider doing sth. 考虑... eg. I am considering changing my job.我正考虑换个工作。
consider sb./ sth. as 把...当...来对待 eg. We consider him as our friend.consider sb./ sth. to be 把...当作... eg. We consider him to be our best friend. continue v. 使继续，坚持下去continue to do sth. = continue doing sth, 继续做某事 To be continued. 未完，待续。
