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状语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1

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状语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）（word）1 一、初中英语状语从句 1．一What will you do then? 一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon. A．unless B．though C．because D．if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，填unless；选A。

2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time. ---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。

考点：考查so…that句式。

3．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A．until B．before C．since D．while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，

从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。

4．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that， 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语， 故用such…that, 故选D。

5．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。 考点：考查连词。

6．The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。

7．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it. —Sure, if your homework___. A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：妈，这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。 考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。

8．The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon. A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：除非今天下午下雨，否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，“除了……”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up．你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D. 考点：考查连词的用法。

9．– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free. -So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train A． before B．when C． after D． though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--当我有空的时候，我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在…之前；B. when当…时候；C. after在…之后；D. though尽管。根据题意，故选B。

10．________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. A．Because B．After C．If D．Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.除非。根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，此空是除非，如果不的意思，此空故填Unless，故选D。

11．---Today, many people are in sub-health（亚健康）, why? ---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day. A．because B．until C．though D．or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——今天，许多人处于亚健康状态，为什么?——是的。他们长时间很累，因为他们忙于工作，每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步；or或者，表转折。本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构

和语境，可知选A。

12．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。

13．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble. A．if B．when C．though D．until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议，然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”，not...until...直到……才……，故选D。

14．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。

15．China Dream will be able to come true we try our best. A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although虽然；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，是只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。

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【英语】初中英语状语从句易错题精选(word)1

【英语】初中英语状语从句易错题精选(word)1

【英语】初中英语状语从句易错题精选（word）1一、初中英语状语从句1．--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．since B．after C．when D．before【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：聚会怎么样？太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。

此题是考查句型：It’ s years + since + 一般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词，应从动作结束算起，可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法2． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A．because B．until C．if D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。

Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。

Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。

所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

3．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A．though B．unless C．if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。

A. though尽管，虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。

4．Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。

初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)

初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)

状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀

(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀

英语语法口诀第一部分定语从句1.定语从句概述a)定语从句起定语修饰作用，分为限定性和非限定性两种，非限定性通常有逗号验证I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries.I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries.b)先行词，关系词，定语从句，如此一线性The man that instructed me is a famous expert.c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词作主宾表定，关系副词作状语才行：关系词三大作用：1.代替先行词；2.引导从句；3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women.2.三步法选关系词a)首先找出先行词，带入从句看成分是其次，（主表宾定不合适，状语必然是，用关系副词）再由先行词及其成分定关系词I will never forget the day when I met the president.3.关系代词的选用a)人用that whom who。

b)which that 用于物c)that 真是个人物，既充人又充物；既当宾又当主d)whom 只做宾，which that who 既宾又主e)whose 作定语（=名词+of which），不分人或物The tall house whose windows face the south is my office.4.关系副词的选用a)先行词the time，需用关系副词时，用when 才可以若关系词在从句中充当状语，则关系词应用when，the time +when（=on which）I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily.I will never forget the days which I spent learning English .b)先行词the place，需用关系副词时，where来效力若关系词在从句中充当状语。

状语从句——条件状语从句(附答案)

状语从句——条件状语从句(附答案)

状语从句——条件状语从句（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you.A．comes back; will come back B．will come back; will come backC．comes back; comes back D．will come back; comes back2．— The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it.A．if B．unless C．until3．If tomorrow________fine, I ________ you to go shopping with me.A．will be; will call B．is; will call C．will be; call4．—May I go to climb the mountain with my classmates tomorrow, Mom?—You can’t do that ________ you finish all your homework today.A．if B．unless C．when D．because5．—Excuse me, do you know if the friend ________ here?—Of course. If the friend ________ here, I will tell you.A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come6．— The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.— If it ________, the school sports meeting will be put off.A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain7．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ll probably go for a walk later on ________ it stays fine.A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as if8．In summer, food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator.A．until B．if C．unless D．while9．— Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer? — I will be very glad if I_______ a chance then.A．am given B．will be given C．have given10．—Judy’s birthday party is next week, can you help me think of a good gift for her?—________ you buy her a book, it will be a good choice, because she likes reading.A．If B．Whether C．Though11．I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．willgo; neither do I12．—Ley’s go hiking if it __________ fine tomorrow.—But nobody knows if it __________.A．is; rains B．will be; rains C．is; will rain D．will be; will rain13．You can speak French well ________ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.A．unless B．although C．as long as D．so that14．You’ll learn English well ________ you put your heart into it.A．if B．so. C．until D．or15．________ you find a balance(平衡) between personal life and work, things will be in a mess. A．Unless B．Because C．When16．I’m not allowed to watch TV ________ I finish my homework.A．if B．unless C．for D．as17．If Tony ________ tomorrow, he’ll go roller-skating with me.A．isn’t coming B．will come C．doesn’t come D．comes18．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I will call you at once.A．will come; will come B．come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes19．—Can I borrow the VCD Steamboat Willie?— Sure, you can borrow it ________ you promise to give it back on time.A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as20．I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．A．if; Whether B．whether; WhetherC．if; That D．if; If21．If you ________ carefully, you ________ the report wellA．will listen; will be understood B．will listen; understandC．listen; will understand D．listen; understand22．—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________to his hometown next Tuesday.—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________hi m off.A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see23．There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.A．but B．though C．unless D．if24．Let’s go fishing ________ the weather is fine.A．but B．so C．if D．and25．This flat is large enough for a family of three ________ you don’t plan to have a second child. A．if B．but C．and D．so26．Let’s go to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) _______ you are free tomorrow! A．when B．if C．and27．She won’t be happy if she this mess.A．will see B．sees C．saw D．to see28．You will achieve your dream ________ you have your goal and stick to it.A．if B．unless C．until D．before29．If you work hard, you ________ at last.A．succeed B．succeeded C．will succeed D．have succeeded 30．People are not allowed to go into the supermarket ________ they wear a face mask (口罩).A．if B．unless C．when二、完成句子31．只要你努力，你就能学好英语。