2015年职称英语卫生A真题及答案汇总

2015年全国职称英语等级考试试卷

卫生类A级

第一部分 词汇选项

1. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why ufos exixt.

A. Sentence B. comments C. conclusions D. theories

2. She is a lovely gracious woman.

A. courteous B. curious C. quiet D. shy

3. She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.

A. embraced B. held C. kissed D. patted

4. It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.

A. heard of B. looked at C. spoken out D. rubbed out

5. He never grumbled about working overtime

A. talked B. wrote C. spoke D. complained

6. To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.

A. chair B. attend C. celebrate D. prepare

7. I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.

A. courageous B. greedy C. angry D. glorious

8. I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.

A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. plan

9. he came back home, weary and fatigued.

A. scared B. worried C. exhausted D. frightened

10. I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.

A. late B. unfriendly C. sudden D. unfold

11. He was obsessed with American horror movies.

A. kept thinking about B. took advantage of C. paid no attention to D. cared nothing about

12. You accusation is wholly without foundation.

A. almost B. probably C. completely D. evidently

13. My room is really very cosy.

A. cool B. comfortable C. cold D. clean

14. Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed.

A. predict B. argue C. think D. suggest

15. The woman living next door is extremely slender.

A. tall B. weak C. slim D. pale

第二部分 阅读判断

One-Third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development

One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development including basic

concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.

For instance, the study found that many parents don’t know that 1-year-olds can’t tell the difference between

right and wrong, and often don’t cooperate or share when playing with other children.

The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead

author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric（儿科的）follow at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New

York. They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the

most knowledgeable of anybody.

Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents–98.6 percent of whom were mothers–of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to

test their knowledge of a baby’s development.

The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched

videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids. One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered

four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as

education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy “healthy interactions” with their children.

A lack of proper understanding of a child’s development can cause various problems, Paradis said. For

example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for doctor’s appointment, even though

children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.

“A mom could misinterpret a child’s normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant（反抗的）, and

could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time. ”

Paradis said, “That could hinder the child’s potential for full growth and development.”

One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating parents. “By

improving, knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there’s

an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,” she said. “It can ultimately lead to better parenting.”

16. A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned