常用的连系动词
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1 常用的连系动词大致可分为三类： 1）表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的(感官)系动词，如：be，appear，seem，look， taste，sound，feel，smell等。例如： The story of his life sounds interesting． 他的生平听起来很有趣。 The plan looks good on paper，but will it work？ 这个计划从纸面上看不错，但能行得通吗？ The house appeared deserted． 那所房子看来无人居住 2）表示状态变化的系动词，如：become， come，fall，get，go，grow，turn，run，turn out等。例如： Leaves turn yellow in the autumn． 树叶在秋天变黄。 The post of headmaster fell／became vacant． 校长的位子空了下来。 The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away．音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱。 3）表示某种持续状态的系动词，如： keep，remain，stay，rest，lie，stand等。例如： Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake．地震过后，那里没有几所房子没有倒塌。 The book lay open on the table． 那本书摊开放在桌子上。 The weather has stayed warm all week． 天气整个星期都很暖和。 注意：（1）系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的，有一些固定搭配需特别记忆。如： get ready（准备好了），get dark［（天）变黑］，turn red ／yellow（变红／黄），go bad ／mad（变坏／变疯），go wrong（出错），keep silent（保持沉默）， come true（实现了），fall asleep（睡着了），fall ill（生病），等。（2）系动词没有进行时（3）系动词没有被动语态。
系动词专项练习 （一）选择填空： 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. I ____ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become 6. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. × 8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 9. I ____ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will 10. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast. 2
A. get B. turn C. grow D. become 12. A: How are you ____ now? B: Much better, thank you. A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning 13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 14. My English teacher ____. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young 15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week. A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be 16. I ____ at this school for about two months. A. am B. will be C. have been D. was 17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years. A. have been B. has been C. was D. is 18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow. A. are B. will be C. was D. is 19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）. A. was, turned B. is, turned C. is. get D. was, got 20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry. A. is B. will be C. get D. feels 21. Neither of us ____ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were 22. He ____ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned 23. The girl's face ____ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look 24. He ____ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks 25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels 26. The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell 27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks 28. She looks ____. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空： 1. You _ _ __ very young. 2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult. 3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired. 4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year. 5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country. 6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet. 7. Her face _ _ __red. 3
8. Jack _ _ __very happy. 9. The mooncake _ _ __good. 10. The meat_ _ __bad.
（三）把下列各句译成英语： 1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。 2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。 3. 他好象匆忙的样子。 4. 为什么他感到悲伤？ 5. 我祖母的头发变白了。 6. 约翰成了一名好学生。 7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。 8. 他来看我时，我在生病。 9. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。 10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。
参考答案 （一） 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A （二） 1. look 2. seemed 3. felt 4. became 5. grow 6. smell 7. turned 8. looks 9. tastes 10. went （三） 1. She looks very young for her age. 2. It's getting dark. Let's go home. 3. He seems to be in a hurry. 4. Why does he feel sad? 5. My grandma's hair is turning grey. 6. John has become a good student. 7. My brother became a PLA man in 1995. 8. I was feeling ill when he came to see me. 9. Tom felt hungry and tired after a whole day's work. 10. Her face turned red when she heard the good news.
