人教八年级下英语重点短语全

13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。

八下动词短语整理2023.6 by Andrew Yu1.have a stomachache 胃痛(p.1)2.take one’s temperature 量体温(p.2)3.take a break/breaks休息(p.2)4.take a risk/risks 冒险(p.6)5.have trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有困难6.get off 下车(p.3)7.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是(p.3)8.be used to doing/sth. 习惯于(p.6)ed to do 过去常常(p.10)10.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽11.realize the importance of (doing) sth. 意识到(做)什么的重要性(p.6)12.decide to do/ make a decision to do 决定做某事(p.6)13.give up doing 放弃做某事(p.7)14.cheer sb. up 使某人振奋(p.9)15.give out food 分发食物(p.9)16.hand out notices 分发通知(p.10)e up with a good idea/plan 想出一个好主意、计划(p.10)18.put off a meeting 推迟会议(p.10)19.get a strong feeling of satisfaction/ achievement 获得极大的满足感、成就感(p.11)20.give away old books捐赠旧书(p.13)21.The boy takes after his father. 男孩像他爸爸。

(p.13)22.set up a company/club 创建公司/社团(p.14)23.make a difference to ...对......有影响(p.14)24.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾(p.17)25.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物(p.20)26.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人(p.20)27.provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物(p.22)28.depend on sb./sth. 信任/依赖(p.22)29.take care of / look after/ care for 照顾，照看(p.22)30.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(p.25)31.Hope things work out.希望事情顺利解决。

新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 可数名词：表示单数时，名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰；表示复数时，名词通常要在词尾加“s”。

- 不可数名词：不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等，通常不能用于复数形式。

二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。

动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

- 及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，表示动作的承受者或影响对象。

- 不及物动词：不及物动词不能直接接宾语，它可以后面接副词或介词短语，表示动作发生的方式、状态等。

三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。

它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。

- 形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。

四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。

副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。

- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。

- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。

五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。

代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。

- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。

- 疑问代词用于提问，通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。

- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物，表示数量或程度。

六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。

冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物，有两种形式：定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物，而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。

七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点短语句子作文知识讲解Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 协助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关怀;照看be/arrive late for…因……迟到6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)整洁9. cheer up (使)变得更兴奋;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订方案13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…14. try out 试用;试行s everal hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力volunteer to do sth.志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job将来幻想的职业16. put up 建筑;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照看动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好the look of joy开心的表情on one’s own face在某物仆人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍兴趣者read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 举行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在……的同时19. put off doing sth.推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧in one’s free time在某人空闲时光里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐O ne of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与......相似;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 维修;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相像stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对…有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个伴侣be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到感动have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29.g ive orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特别训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…感爱好be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at…/do well in…善于…32. be strong in …在…方面很强33. help out as a volunteer帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品援助站分发食物。

八年级英语上下全册短语大汇总人教八年级上册Unit 1Section Ago on vacation 去度假go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山keep a diary 记日记long time no see 好久不见most of the time 大多数时间study for tests 备考feed hens 喂母鸡quite a few 相当多；不少visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔stay at home 待在家taste good 尝起来不错in the countryside 在乡下Bye for now！再见了！Section Balong the way 沿途another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时because of 因为the next day 第二天feel like 给……的感觉；感受到find out 查明；弄清come up 升起in the past 在过去take photos 照相too many people太多的人try doing sth. 试着做某事walk around 四处走走arrive in(= get to) 到达walk up to the top 走到顶部rain hard 雨下得很大bring back 带回来jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center 在购物中心keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2Section Aon weekends 在周末twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次stay up late 熬夜swing dance 摇摆舞How come? 怎么会呢？go to the movies 去看电影hardly ever 几乎从不junk food 垃圾食品help with housework 帮忙做家务go shopping 去购物use the Internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目have piano lessons 上钢琴课drink milk 喝牛奶go to bed 上床睡觉eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐Section B in the free time 在空闲时间ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事at least 至少；不少于；起码be good for health 对健康有好处draw pictures 画画go online 上网go camping 去野营less than 少于go to the dentist 看牙医play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 做运动more than 多于such as 例如；像……这样... percent of the students 百分之……的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

考点一：短语总结：（一）take out 带出去；取出去代词作宾语，放中间take+宾语+out名词作宾语，方中间或者后面都可以例1：The dog is noisy.Can you take it out?例2：take out my pen/ take my pen out拓展：take.... out of : 把....从...中取出（二）sweep短语sweep away消灭；彻底消除sweep up 打扫；清扫Sweep out 打扫干净（三）throw v. 扔；throw--threw--thrown短语：throw away/out 扔掉throw to 扔....给throw down 扔下throw at 向....扔去（四）do one’s part in doing sth 尽自己的职责做某事play a part in 参与；在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色take part in 参与；参加（五）take care of = look after = care for 照顾take care = be careful = look out 小心；当心（六）do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅at least至少;起码do chores做家务make a mess 搞得--团糟be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境come over 过来;来访as soon as ......就. hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事a waste of浪费.... depend on依靠;信赖in fairness说句公道话as a result结果get a ride搭车as a result of =because of 因为；由于考点二：could的用法（1）--Could you please+动词原形？请你....好吗？用于提出要求或请求肯定回答：Yes,sure. / of course. No problem ....否定回答：Sorry,I can’t. I have to ....I’m afraid not.例题：—Could you please help me wash the car,Tony?--__________ I'm studying for my coming English test,now.A.That’s rightB. I’m sorryC.It doesn’t matterD. Not at all（2）Could I ....? 我能...吗？用于请求对方允许自己做某事例：Could I have a look at your new watch? 我能看一下你的新手表吗？肯定：-- Of course you can. Here you are.否定：-- I am afraid you can’t.（3）表示能力Could表示过去的能力，can表示现在的能力can--couldCould you speak English then？那时候你会说英文吗？例题：1.-- ______you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.-- No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC.MustD. Need2.Li Ming_______speak two languages when he was eight years old.A.mayB. canC. can'tD. could考点三：1.复数名词（短语）作主语用法表示时间、重量、距离、价格等的复数名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式ten minutes/ four thousand dollars ..做主语例题：For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom______too long.A.isB.areC. wasD.were考点四：For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither didi I.（1）neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构“也不....’’ 注意：Me neither. 不能说Me nor.（2）作代词，"两者都不"neither of 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。