英语专八人文知识习题集

专八人文知识(练习题)篇一：专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解)专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1. Morphology is a study of ___1___A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationB. the uses of different types of utterances in different contextsC. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in natureD. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. ConjunctionsD. Adverbs3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___A. PhonemeB. MorphemeC. AllophoneD. Allomorph4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___A. bedB. tressC. danceD. children5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?___5___A. RainbowB. InactionC. Icy-coldD. Unpleasant6. ___6___ are bound morphemes because they can not be usedas separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds7.Syntax mainly deals with ___7___A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.C. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space8.Syntactic categories contain the type of ___8___A. meaning that words expressB. affixes that the words takeC. structures in which the words can occurD. all of the above9.Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category? ___9___A. A word category can be determined by meaning, inflection and distributionB. To determine a word’s category by its meaning only is often not reliable.C. A word category can be embodied directly from its meaning.D. Distribution is more reliable than the meaning to determine a word’s category.。

1 What country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf？A United States of AmericaB United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandC New ZealandD Canada2 The national anthem国歌of Canada is ____A Canada The BeautifulB O CanadaC God Defend CanadaD Advance Canada Fair3 The capital city of Canada is ____A MontrealB TorontoC AlbertD Ottawa4 According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official language in this country：they are____A English and SpanishB English and PortugueseC English and FrenchD English and Celtic5 Canada is a world ____producer of nickel镍，zinc锌，and asbestos 石棉……A primaryB secondC thirdD fourth6 The highest peak山峰in Canada is ____，which is the Yukon Territory of northwest Canada.A Mount LawrenceB Mount SuperiorC Mount Logan洛根峰6050米D Mount Huron7 St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both ____A America and MexicoB America and CanadaC America and CubaD America and Brazil8 Apart from Paris，France，Montreal is regarded as the largest____city in the world，known as “Paris the Second”.A Spanish-speakingB Portuguese-speakingC German-speakingD French-speaking9 ____，the third largest city in Canada，is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.A Montreal second largestB Quebec魁北克;largest provinceC Toronto largesrD Vancouver温哥华10 Canada is the world‘s ____country in terms of land area.A largestB second largestC third largestD fourth largest11. ____is the core of the English Government.A the Sovereign 君主B the House of Lords上议院C the House of CommonsD the Cabinet内阁12. Melbourne is located ____A in CanadaB in New ZealandC in IrelandD in Australia13. ____forced Nixon to resign in 1973.A The Watergate Scandal 水门事件B The Iran-Gate ScandalC The Un-American Activities CommitteeD The New Right14. The young people in the post-WWI era are referred to a s “_____”A the Boom GenerationB the Lost GenerationC the YuppiesD the Cowboys15. ____was greatly influenced by Chinese and Japanese poetry.A Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德B WaltWhitmanC Robert Frost 罗伯特D Edgar Allan Poe艾伦.坡16. Which of the following novels was NOT written by Charles Dickens?A David Copperfield 大卫-科波菲尔B The Pickwick Papers皮科维克传C Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿D Women in Love 恋爱中的女人—劳伦斯17. A myth is a ____ tale originally with religious significance that explains the actions of gods or heroes, the causes of natural phenomena or both.A non-fictionalB fictional虚构C gothic 哥特式，野蛮的D poetic18. The force of a/an ____ act is identical with the speak er’s intention.A illocutionary 语内表现行为的B locutionary非语内表现行为C perlocutionary 言语表达效果D prelocutionary19.Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker as ____A paroleB languageC systemD langue （与parole“言语”相对）20. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are ____A homophonesB homographsC complete homonymsD allophones21 Which poem is not written by Freneau弗伦诺?A The British Prison ShipB The Wild Honey SuckleC The Indian Burying GroundD The Flood of Years似水流年布莱恩特22Thomas Jefferson’s attitude ,that is , a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _____.A Age of EvolutionB Age of Reason理性时代C Age of RomanticismD Age of Regionalism23 Which of the following is NOT one part of the Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper?A The SpyB The Pathfinder探险者C The Pioneers 拓荒者D The Deerslayer杀鹿者24 Which statement about Thoreau梭罗is NOT right?A He was a lover of nature.B He was particular kind of romantic.C He was polemicist辩论家.D He was a thorough transcendentalist先验论者.梭罗崇尚自然生活简单，与世无争，不入尘嚣25 Which of the following has been called “the manifesto宣言of American Transcendentalism先验论” ?A Divinity School AddressB Self-relianceC NatureD The American Scholar26 As a philosophical and literary movement, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.A sentimentalism感情主义B transcendentalism 超验主义C modernismD rationalism理想主义27 The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as _____.A the Modern PeriodB the Realistic PeriodC the Romantic PeriodD the Naturalist Period28 All the following are the works by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPT_____.A The Marble Faun玉石雕像卷B Typee泰比Herman Melville（BILLY BUDD比利·巴德）C The Scarlet Letter 红字D Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔29 Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickson’s?A I Heard a Fly Buzz when I Died.B The Raven大乌鸦C This is My Letter to the World.D I Like to See it Lap the Miles.30 Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ____.A the strict poetic formB the free and natural rhythmC the easy flow of feelingsD the simple and conversational language惠特曼的诗自由、清新、琅琅上口、易于理解，但并不是按照严格的格律来写31 How many members are there in the House of Commons下议院?A 650B 524C 72D 65132 Which of the following people didn’t use to be the British PrimeMinister?A Margaret ThatcherB Winston ChurchillC Horatio NelsonD John Major33 By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _____ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.A Prime MinisterB Member of ParliamentC Lord of appealD Speaker of the House在英国，按照传统，多数党的领导人由君主任命为首相，首相从本党内部挑选一些领导人担任各部部长职位。

Test 11.In Britain, where does the Changing of the Guard take place?a)Buckingham Palace.b)Downing Street.c)Victoria and Albert Museum.d)The Tower of London.2.What is a double-decker?a) A bus.b) A chocolate bar.c) A taxi. d) A two-storey building.3.Of all the symbols, ________, which are considered to representfertility and new life, are those most frequently associated with Easter.a)the pumpkin and the turkeyb)the lamb and the beefc)the spring peas and the potatoesd)the egg and the rabbit4.The first landing by Europeans in Australia was in 1606, butwhat is their nationality?a) Dutch. b) French.c) Spanish. d) British.5.Middle English was used by the poet _______.a) Hardy b) Chaucerc) Shakespeare d) Milton6.“A Tale of Two Cities” wa s written by ______.a) William Shakespeare b) Goeffrey Chaucerc) Charles Dickens d) Thomas Jefferson7.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects oflife. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?a) Religion and immortality. b) Life and Death.c) Love and marriage. d) War and peace.8.What three components, generally, make up a system of atypical language?a)Phonology, syntax, semantics.b)Semiosis, syntax, frames.c)Frames, semantics, utterances.d)Sign, sign, signs.9.Of the following word-formation processes, _______ is themost productive.a) clipping b) blendingc) initialism d) derivation10.“The pen is mightier than the sword.” is an example of ______.a) metonymy b) transferred epithetc) oxymoron d) metaphorTest 21.What is the affectionate name given to the clock tower of theHouses of Parliament, Westminster?a) Big Ben. b) Big Ken.c) Big Bill. d) Big Bob.2.Which of these sports did not originate in UK?a) Cricket. b) Snooker.c) Football (Soccer). d) Golf.3.Which town has been nicknamed ‘Tinseltown’ by theAmericans?a) New Orleans. b) Reno.c) Hollywood. d) Las Vegas.4.What is the other official language in Canada besides Englishand what is Canada’s capital?a) French. Ottawa. b) Spanish, Ottawa.c) Spanish, Toronto. d) French, Toronto.5.Which English poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion fromthe Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost?a) John Donne. b) John Milton.c) Sir Philip Sidney. d) Edmund Spenser.6._______ died of tuberculosis at the age of 26, but not beforeleaving an impressive body of poems, including “To Autumn”and “Ode on Melancholy”.a) John Keats b) Lord Byronc) Samuel Taylor Coleridge d) Percy Bysshe Shelley7.Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. Hisinnovation first of all lies in his use of ______, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.a) Blank verse b) Heroic coupletc) Free verse d) Iambic pentameter8.Of the following words, ______ is an initialism.a) VOA b) NATOc) BASIC d) UNESCO9.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?a) Dorm. b) Motel.c) Gent. d) Zoo.10.A regional variety of a language that has variations inpronunciation, vocabulary or meaning is called _______.a) accent b) slangc) dialect d) narrativeTest 31.The Channel Tunnel, linking the UK to the rest of Europe, runsbetween England and ______.a) France b) Germanyc) Belgium d) Netherlands2.What’s the name of the day set apart in USA for planting trees?a) Earth Day.b) Ann Arbor Day.c) Arbor Day. d) Green Day.3.What was the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to NewEngland in 1620?a) Golden Hinde. b) Sunflower.c) Mayflower. d) Titanic.4.What are the official colours of Australia?a) Red, White and Blue. b) Green and Gold.c) Green and Brown. d) Green and Red.5._______ is the first important governess novel in the Englishliterary history.a) Jane Eyre b) Emmac) Wuthering Heights d) Middlemarch6._______ was a pre-Romantic writer and is best known for hisScottish songs.a) Sir Walter Scott b) Robert Burnsc) Samuel Taylor Coleridge d) William Blake7.Mark Twain did NOT write _______.a)The Prince and the Pauperb)The Old Curiosity Shopc)Pudd’nhead Wils ond)Tom Sawyer8.Which of the following is NOT a dialect of English?a) Slang. b) Buffalo.c) American. d) Southern.9.Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stablebecause they ______.a)are complex wordsb)are technical wordsc)refer to the commonest things in lifed)denote the most important concepts10.W hat is defined as “the study of sentence structure”?a) Syntax.b) Phonology.c) Morphology. d) Semantics.。

专八英语人文知识训练题及答案解析2017年专八英语人文知识训练题及答案解析科学知识是人类在改造世界的实践中所获得的认识和经验的总和，它包括经验知识和理论知识。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年专八英语人文知识训练题及答案解析，希望大家能有所收获，__1__ The study of __ is Syntax.A textual organizationB sentence structuresC word formationD language functions__2__ Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A arbitrarinessB productivityC cultural transmissionD finiteness__3__ The speech act theory was first put forward by__.A John ScarlB Johan AustinC Noarn ChomskyD M.A.K Halliday__4__ The capital city of Canada is __.A MontrealB OttawaC VancouverD York__5__ U.S. presidents normally serve a (an) __ term.A eight-yearB four-yearC six-yearD two year__6__ Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.A HustonB BaltimoreC PhiladelphiaD Boston__7__The state church in England is __.A The BaptistB The Roman CatholicC The Protestant ChurchD The Church of England__8__ The novel Emma is written by__.A Jane AustenB ElizabethC Gaskell C Charlotte BronteD Mary Shelley__9__ Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?A William WordsworthB Percy B. ShelleyC George G. ByronD George Eliot__10__ William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for __.A his poemB his playsC His novelsD his short stories参考答案: 1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADADD1. 选B。

美国概况练习题：1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_The Mississippi River ____.2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is _.The Atlantic and Gulf Coas tal Plain ___.3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is__.Non-hispanics white，__.4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is__ African Americans __.5 __America__has the world’s oldest written consti tution and political party.6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by__World war II__.7 In the United States, primary education requires__SIX__years.8 Most college students in the United States are in_PUBLIC___institutions.9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are_______the United States Di strict Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court._____.10 __.Louisana ___(which state )is not governed by the common law.练习题答案及题解:1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。

131.The capital of Wales is ______.A. BirminghamB. EdinburghC. CardiffD. Belfast32.Which is the highest rank among the titles of English nobility?A. EarlB. DukeC. MarqueesD. Baron33.______ were originally called Yankees, which came to stand for all Americans.A.People living in New EnglandB.People living in New York cityC.People living in FloridaD.People living by the Mississippi river34. The oldest university in Ireland is _______ .A.Dublin UniversityB. Dublin City UniversityC.St. Patrick CollegeD. the National University35.The Victorian Period refers to ______.A. 1798-1832B. 1836-1901C. The Romantic PeriodD. the Neoclassical Period36.T. S. Eliot’s ______ is considered as a model of the 20th century English poetry.A.Poems 1909-1925B.Prufrock and Other ObservationsC.The Waste LandD.The Hollow Men37.“The Father of American Literature” is ______.A.Benjamin FranklinB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Earnest Hemingway38.Which of the following is a back vowel?A. iB. wC. uD. e39.______ can be used independently without being combined with other morphemes.A. Free morphemesB. Bound morphemesC. StemsD. Affixes40.Systemic-functional grammar is developed by _____.A. ChomskyB. HallidayC.BloomfieldD. Saussure31.【答案C】加的夫是威尔士的首府，是一个具有高生活水平和多样经济的国际化城市，号称英国第七大城市。

英语专业八级备考辅导人文知识模拟练习题(12)，专八人文知识从命题来看并不是很难。

大多都是英语专业本科阶段应该了解的常识性问题，但涉及的范围很宽泛，备考时面对英美文学﹑文化﹑及语言学众多资料无从下手，这就要求考生对每一章的基本概念都要清楚，善于高度提炼，把书看薄。

1、“The Graveyard Poets” got the name because ___.A they chose to live near graveyardsB they often wrote about death and melancholyC they always wrote about dead peopleD they often use “graveyard” as the title2、 It is generally understood that the recurrent theme in many of Thomas Hardy’s novel is ___.A man against natureB love and marriageC social criticismD fate and destiny3、The Romantic Period in English literature began with the publication of ___.A William Blake’s Songs of InnocenceB Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceC Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsD a piece of land4、 It is generally regarded that Keats’ most important and mature poems are in the form of ___.A odeB elegyC epicD sonnet5、G.B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ___ in the English society.A slum landlordismB inequality between men and womenC political corruptionD economic exploitation of women6、The Preface to Shakespeare and Lives of the Poets are the works of critic ___.A G.B. ShawB Samuel JohnsonC Ben JohnsonD E.M. Foster7、The Ring and the Book is a masterpiece of ___.A Alfred TennysonB Robert BrowningC Thomas HardyD Ralph Waldo Emerson8、Matthew Arnold is the writer of ___.A Dover BeachB My last DuchessC Break, Break, BreakD The Eagle9、The writer of Heart of Darkness is also the one of ___.A Time of MachineB JimC Lord JimD A Passage to India10、Of Human Bondage is a novel by ___.A Herbert George WellsB Arnold BennettC William Somerset MaughamD John Galsworthy参考答案：1. 选B。

1。

______ is the capital city of Canada。

A。

VancouverB。

OttawaC. MontrealD。

York2。

U.S。

presidents normally serves a （an）_________term。

A。

two-yearB. four-yearC. six-yearD。

eight-year3。

Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U。

S。

？A。

Huston。

B. Boston。

C。

Baltimore。

D。

Philadelphia。

4。

________ is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic Church.B。

The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England5. The novel Emma is written byA。

Mary Shelley。

B. Charlotte BronteC。

Elizabeth C。

Gaskell.D. Jane Austen。

6. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet？A。

William Wordsworth.B。

George Elliot.C。

George G。

Byron。

D。

Percy B. Shelley.7。

William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry，is most famous forA。

his poems.B。

his plays。

C. his short stories.D。

his novels8。

Syntax is the study ofA. language functions.B. sentence structures。

英语专业八级备考辅导人文知识模拟练习题专八人文知识从命题来看并不是很难。

大多都是英语专业本科阶段应该了解的常识性问题，但涉及的范围很宽泛，备考时面对英美文学﹑文化﹑及语言学众多资料无从下手，这就要求考生对每一章的基本概念都要清楚，善于高度提炼，把书看薄。

1、“The Graveyard Poets” got the name because ___.A they chose to live near graveyardsB they often wrote about death and melancholyC they always wrote about dead peopleD they often use “graveyard” as the title2、 It is generally understood that the recurrent theme in many of Thomas Hardy’s novel is ___.A man against natureB love and marriageC social criticismD fate and destiny3、The Romantic Period in English literature began with the publication of ___.A William Blake’s Songs of InnocenceB Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceC Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsD a piece of land4、 It is generally regarded that Keats’ most important and mature poems are in the form of ___.A odeB elegyC epicD sonnet5、G.B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ___ in the English society.A slum landlordismB inequality between men and womenC political corruptionD economic exploitation of women6、The Preface to Shakespeare and Lives of the Poets are the works of critic ___.A G.B. ShawB Samuel JohnsonC Ben JohnsonD E.M. Foster7、The Ring and the Book is a masterpiece of ___.A Alfred TennysonB Robert BrowningC Thomas HardyD Ralph Waldo Emerson8、Matthew Arnold is the writer of ___.A Dover BeachB My last DuchessC Break, Break, BreakD The Eagle9、The writer of Heart of Darkness is also the one of ___.A Time of MachineB JimC Lord JimD A Passage to India10、Of Human Bondage is a novel by ___.A Herbert George WellsB Arnold BennettC William Somerset MaughamD John Galsworthy参考答案：1. 选B。