高考英语一轮完形填空练习二
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安徽省休宁县2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习二 阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2015·甘肃省二诊) A new mother was anxious to see her newlyborn baby. But she was __1__ when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears. With time going on, it __2__ that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his __3__ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and __4__ himself into his mother's arms, she sighed, __5__ that his life was to be misfortunate. He grew up and became a __6__ with his classmates. He might have been class president, __7__ that. The boy's father __8__ the family physician in secret if he could do __9__ to helphis son. “I believed I could __10__ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctoranswered. So the __11__ began for a person who would __12__ ears. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and Ihave someone who will give the ears you need. __13__ it is a secret,” said the father. The operationwas very __14__, and a new person appeared. “ But I must know!” he urged his father. “ Who gaveme __15__? I could never do enough for him. ” “I do not believe you could. ” said the father. The secret was __16__ for years till he stood with his father over his mother's coffin. Slowly and __17__, his father raised his mother's thick brown hair to __18__ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was __19__ she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently. “and nobody ever thought she was less __20__,did they?” 文章大意:本文是一篇情感故事阅读。小男孩从出生就没有耳朵,孩子的母亲决定将自己的外耳朵移植给儿子,并将保守秘密,直到母亲去世,这就是伟大的母爱,为了孩子甘愿献出一切。 1.A.angry B.confused C.astonished D.curious 答案:C 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。angry生气的;confused混乱不清的;astonished吃惊的; curious好奇的。根据下文孩子没有耳朵,母亲应该感到吃惊。故选C。 2.A.turned out B.turned over C.took out D.took over 答案:A 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。turned out结果是;turned over翻过;took out取出;took over接管。随着时间的推移,结果证明婴儿的听力很好。故选A。 3.A.figure B.face C.ear D.appearance 答案:D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。figure人物;face脸;ear耳朵; appearance外表。根据前文孩子没有耳朵应是导致外表被毁了。故选D。 4.A.threw B.got C.sent D.took 答案:A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。threw 扔; got得到; sent送给; took拿走。throw oneself into one's arms投入某人的怀抱。故选A。 5.A.persuading B.knowing C.doubting D.wondering 答案:B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。persuading劝服;knowing知道,了解;doubting怀疑;wondering想知道。根据前文的sighed判断,母亲知道自己的孩子命运不好。故选B。 6.A.enemy B.favorite C.stranger D.friend 答案:B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。enemy敌人;favorite最喜爱的人或事;stranger陌生人;friend朋友。根据下文的class president可知他是班上学生最喜欢的人。故选B。 7.A.ever since B.even if C.but for D.as for 答案:C 本空考查连词和介词短语基本含义的辨析。ever since自从;even if即使; but for要不是; as for至于。根据主句的might have been判断。故选C。 8.A.asked B.advised C.ordered D.convinced 答案:A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。asked询问;advised建议;ordered命令;convinced确信。根据下文的in secret和family physician家庭医生判断是询问。故选A。 9.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 答案:C 本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something某事;everything一切事情;anything任何事情;nothing什么也没有。if引导的宾语从句中,常用anything表示某事。故选C。 10.A.transplant B.operate C.set D.fix 答案:A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。transplant移植;operate手术;set设置;fix安装。根据前文男孩没有耳朵,医生只能移植一个外部的耳朵。故选A。 11.A.operation B.interview C.search D.examination 答案:C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。operation手术;interview面试;search搜索;examination检查。寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选C。 12.A.donate B.operate C.treat D.recover 答案:A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。donate捐献;operate手术;treat对待; recover康复。根据前文没有耳朵,应是寻找愿意捐献耳朵的人。故选A。 13.A.So B.And C.But D.Or 答案:C 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。So因此;And和;But但是;Or或者。空前后句子之间是转折关系,故选C。 14.A.normal B.useful C.difficult D.successful 答案:D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 normal正常的;useful有用;difficult困难的;successful成功的。根据下文的a new person appeared判断手术成功。故选D。 15.A.so much B.so many C.too much D.too many 答案:A 本空考查副词和形容词短语基本含义的辨析。so much如此多、那么多,修饰不 可数名词,也可作副词修饰动词或形容词、副词,也可作代词使用; so many如此多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词,也可作副词修饰动词,也可作代词使用;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。so much作gave的直接宾语,为代词短语。故选A。 16.A.discussed B.hidden C.spread D.kept 答案:D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。discussed讨论;hidden隐藏;spread传播;kept保持。keep a secret保守秘密。故选D。 17.A.desperately B.tenderly C.sadly D.excitedly 答案:B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。desperately故意地;tenderly温柔地;sadly悲伤地;excitedly兴奋地。根据前文的slowly判断。故选B。 18.A.know B.find C.show D.notice 答案:C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。know知道;find发现;show 展示;notice注意到。他的父亲掀开他母亲的厚厚的棕色头发,说明他的妈妈没有外耳朵。故选C。 19.A.guilty B.glad C.worried D.regretful 答案:B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。guilty有罪的;glad高兴的;worried焦急的;regretful遗憾的。为了儿子牺牲,母亲心中感到高兴。故选B。 20.A.beautiful B.ugly C.careful D.fashionable 答案:A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。beautiful美丽的;ugly丑陋的;careful认真的;fashionable时髦的。没有人认为她不漂亮。故选A。
完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat(有点儿) like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.