英语答案与解析

大学英语试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Computer ScienceD. PhysicsAnswer: C解析：根据对话中男子提到的 "I'm working on a project in computer science," 可知他的专业是计算机科学。

2. B) What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Staying at home.C. Going to the cinema.D. Going shopping.Answer: A解析：对话中女子建议说 "Let's go to the library to study together," 因此建议去图书馆。

...二、阅读部分1. According to the passage, what is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of diet on health.D. The role of technology in daily life.Answer: A解析：第一段主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，提到了睡眠不足对健康和日常生活的影响。

2. What does the author suggest about the relationship between diet and health?A. A healthy diet is essential for good health.B. Diet has no effect on health.C. Only exercise is important for health.D. Technology can replace a healthy diet.Answer: A解析：文章中提到了健康饮食对于维持良好健康状态的必要性。

A篇Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。

它的餐饮选择似乎是无底洞。

以下是一些关于从哪里开始曼谷美食之旅的建议。

NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.提供泰国美食。

Nahm提供曼谷最好的烹饪体验。

这是唯一一家跻身世界50家最佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。

主厨David Thompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。

Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Issaya暹罗俱乐部是国际知名的泰国厨师Ian Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。

高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析）(1)题材：体育文娱体裁：说明文关键词：Winter Olympis字数：205 阅读时间：4分钟The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。

专升本英语真题及答案解析12安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题英语Part1Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30points in all) Direction:there are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.——Mary,thanks very much for your help.——____.Have a good day.A.It’s OKB.It’s my pleasureC.Nothing particularD.No problem2.The owner of the store his floor when I walked in.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.was sweepingD.swept3.Never ignore the impression you may make____others.A.forB.OnC.toD.With4._____we’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why5.As he has been in America for3years now,Hong Liang is for China.A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick6.American Global University is a private institution of higher learning,____in June of1996.A.foundingB.to foundC.having foundedD.founded7.I wish you____come back to Beijing with us,but that’s for you to decide.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall8.If you want to eat out,you’d better call a restaurant and make____.A.a reservationB.an effortC.a decisionD.a deal9.I’m terribly sorry.I seem to have____my book at home.A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day____people play jokes on friends.B.whyC.thatD.which11.Even as a child,Daisy was a(n)____reader.She spent all of her pocket money on books.A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient12.The ring has been____in my family.It was my great-grandmother’s originally.A.handed downB.picked upC.left behindD.given out13.Sophia spoke___softly that I could hardly hear her.A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so14.We will have made full preparations for the ceremony____tomorrow.A.when the guests will arriveB.when the guests arriveC.when will the guests arriveD.when are the guests arriving15.The newly published book is really good.I would not____for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A.determineC.discussD.consider16.The more people there are around them,____fun the kids seem to have.A.muchB.moreC.the mostD.the more17.Don’t be too formal.Plain,simple clothes are___for school wear.A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive18.——what does“encyclopedia”mean,John?——Sorry,I have no idea.You’d better____in the dictionary.A.look it upB.look at itC.look into itD.look it over19.It was at university_____I first met Hopkins.A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that20.It’s been a really hard day today,so I should have a____sleep tonight.A.shallowB.soundD.broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention,look them____in the eye,but don’t stare.A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly22.The____between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned,while the latter don’t.A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship23.Tom together with his friends____to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A.goB.goesC.has goneD.have gone24.I will never forget Mary,____I saw her only once.A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as25.The two strangers met___in Beijing and got married one month later.A.by chanceB.by ruleD.in vain26.I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills,but got____as he was away.A.fewB.someC.noneD.much27.Lucy seldom goes to the theatre,____she?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t28._____of the earth’s surface is covered with water.A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds29.To my____,this is one of the worst films I’ve ever seen.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste30.——Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late.I’d better be going now.——_____.I’ll call you later.A.Quite wellB.Help yourselfC.Good jobD.See youParr2Close(1point each;15points in all)Direction:there are15blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town.People came to buy and31all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to the32to buy some vegetables.He saw lots of people.33 them was a young man,strong and fierce.Everyone was34him.In front of the strong man,there was a heavy rock.Some people tried to life it but it wastoo35for them.The strong man said,“look at me.I can lift this heavy rock.”The man36and took hold of the heavy rock.He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder.Slowly he lifted the rock37his head to show off.“I am the38man in the world,”he cried.Then someone shouted,“you are like a buffalo(水牛)!A buffalo is strong too!”39 hearing that,all people laughed,including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him.40but somewhat confused, the young man shouted angrily,“why are you smiling?Are you stronger than I am?”The old man said,“you may be very strong,41you are too proud.You should not42 yourself.True,a buffalo is strong,but it has no43!”The strong man felt foolish.He looked down at the ground and walked away,44he finally realized that it was better to be45than strong.After that,no one was afraid of him any more.31A.check B.beg C.sell D.rent32A.Shop B.market C.mall D.farm33A.Among B.Around C.Inside D.Between34A.respectful of B.afraid of C.surprised at D.satisfied with35A.high B.big C.hard D.heavy36A.bent forward B.sat down C.turned down D.stood straight 37A.beyond B.beside C.under D.above38A.strongest B.brightest C.tallest D.heaviest39A.At B.With C.On D.In40A.Proud B.Stupid C.Selfish D.Polite41A.so B.for C.or D.but42A.talk about /doc/8710321801.html,ugh at C.speak to D.smile at43A.meaning B.courage C.power D.sense44A.though B.as C.lest D.if45A.fierce B.young C.wise D.funnyPart3Reading Comprehension(2point each;50points in all)Section ADirection:There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statement.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetPassage1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same.Leading a happy lifeis associated with being a“taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds wit h being a“give”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.People who are happy tend to think that life is easy.They arein good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want.Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires.The pursuit(追求)of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior.Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning,which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or making a sacrifice（牺牲）for a“greater good”.Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness.When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves,they worry more and have higher level of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people.Volunteering（做义工)in rural schools.for example,is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness,like any emotion,is felt in the here and now---it eventually fades away.However,meaning is enduring.It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea of the passage?A.happy life is basically different from a meaningful life.B.Leading a happy life is connected with being a“taker”.C.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D.Meaning connects the past to the present to the future.47.Paragraph2tells us that the pursuit of happiness_____.A.sets humans apart from animalsB.is associated with selfish behaviorC.means to give up what one hasD.is unique to human beings48.From Paragraph3we know that_____.A.helping others can make our life meaningfulB.Meaning comes together with happinessC.Happy people have higher levels of anxietyD.Volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49.It is implied in Paragraph4that____.A.meaning will disappear sooner or laterB.living a happy life means to be a“give”C.happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD.making a sacrifice for a“greater good”brings us happiness50.The passage is organized by____.A.giving examplesB.making contrastsC.definingD.classifyingPassage2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy,wealthy and wise.But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand(占上风).Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子)are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of1,000youngsters determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning,or preferred to go to bedearly.School performance and inductive(归纳的)reasoning were measured and academic(学业的)grades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reasoning,which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance.The night owls also have a greater capacity to thinkconceptually(概念性地)and analyze.Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking,better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks,however,often get better results in school,possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.51.The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph1refers to_____.A.birds which scream late at nightB.Birds which sing early in the morningC.People who like to stay up late at nightD.People who are early to rise in the morning52.Traditional,we hold that____.A.morning larks do not always have the upper handB.night owls are generally brighter and wealthierC.morning larks tend to be healthy,wealthy and wiseD.night owls often get better exam results in school53.Why did experts examine the teenagers on their habits?A.To measure their inductive reasoningB.To measure their school performanceC.To determine whether they are night owls or notD.To know their academic grades in major subjects54.Paragraph3tells us that____.A.night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB.night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC.morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD.morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55.Morning larks often score higher in exam,possibly because____.A.they are generally brighterB.they are early to bed and early to riseC.they have a greater capacity to analyzeD.the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage3While drunken driving may be decreasing,traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem:drunken pedestrians(行人).Studies have shown that pedestrians injured and killed by care are often extremely drunk.Some types of pedestrian accidents have been decreasing in the U.S, especially those involving children,but the number of drunken adult pedestrians killed in traffic has remained relatively constant at2,500a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in traffic accidents is at least7,000or one of every seven highway deaths.Studies have revealed some of the causes,including a lack of adult supervision(监督)for children,long delays in traffic signals that encourage jaywalking(无视交通规则任意行走),less attention paid to pedestrian accidents in the past,and few methods to regulate walking habits.However, the most challenging problem,according to some experts,is alcohol-related. Although puzzled,researchers are making great efforts to find ways to fight against the drunken pedestrian accidents.56.Which of following would be the best title for the passage?A.Causes for Traffic AccidentsB.Drunken Pedestrian AccidentsC.Severe Highway Safety ProblemsD.Consequences of Drunken Driving57.The annual number of highway deaths is about____.A.49,000B.7,000C.2,500D.1,00058.Among the causes for walker’s accidents,the most challenging is____.A.long delays in traffic signalsB.drunken pedestrians/doc/8710321801.html,ck of adult supervision for childrenD.few methods to regulate walking habits59.What can be inferred to regulate walking habits.A.Drunken driving is getting more serious.B.Pedestrian accidents involving children are on the riseC.Effective measures have been taken to regulate walking habitsD.Long delays in traffic signals may encourage walkers to break traffic regulation.60.The coming paragraph will probably discuss how to cope with_____.A.drunken drivingB.drunken jaywalkingC.alcohol-related pedestrian accidentsD.traffic accidents involving childrenPassage4In writing smart thinking，I myself learnt as much as I would hope for its readers.So it was an easy decision to produce a new edition.This second edition reflects my experiences of teaching with smart thinking over the years since it was first published.In revising it,I have found that much of the first edition remains valuable,and that students have learnt much from it.But I havealso made some significant changes.Greater assistance has been provided in the earlier chapters of this edition to help readers with the more complicated skills,and later chapters on reasoning and on research have been expanded.The final chapter is now a fully worked example of the skills,offering a model of the power of the approach I am outlining.I would hope that readers will now find the journey towards greater ability in critical thinking and reasoning a little bit easier,and with a clearer goal ahead.61.The author of the passage is____.A.a teacherB.a publisherC.a reporterD.a bookseller62.Which of the following is true of the first edition of smart thinking?A.It has been revised several times over the yearsB.The decision to produce its new edition is difficultC.It fails to help its readers improve their thinking skillsD.Writing it is a kind of learning for the author herself63.In the second edition of the book,____.A.a chapter on research has been addedB.the chapter on reasoning has been canceledC.an example of thinking skills has been providedD.the content of the first edition has been excluded64.The final chapter of the second edition____.A.deals with reasoningB.provides a modelC.focuses on researchD.sets a new goal65.The passage is most probably a part of____.A.a public speech on writingB.a composition on smart thinkingC.a report on research findingsD.an introduction to a bookSection BDirection:The following is a short passage about healthy habits for TV.After reading the passage,you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words.The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Television,if under proper supervision(监督),can be an excellent source of education and entertainment for kids.But too much time on TV time more effective.·Stock the room in which you have your TV with plenty of other non-screen entertainment to encourage kids to do something other than watch TV.·Treat TV as a privilege(特权)that kids need to earn.T ell them that TV viewing is allowed only after their homework has been completed.·Choose shows that develop your kid’s interest in hobbies and learning.Then preview the programs to make sure they’re proper before your kids watch them.·Come up with a family TV schedule.Make sure to turn off the TV when the“scheduled”programs are over instead of watching something else on TV.·Watch TV with your kids and talk to them about what they see on TV and share your own beliefs and values,asking them thought-provoking(发人深省的)questions.66.Proper supervision can make___more effective.67.Non-screen entertainment can encourage kids to do something else rather than____.68.Allow kids to watch TV only after they have completestheir_____.69.Before your kids watch TV,you should preview programs to ensure that the shows chosen are____.70.While watching TV,you should take the opportunity to share your own____with your kids.Part4Translation(5point each;30points in all) Directions:you are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer sheet.While(71)“Tiger Mom”once aroused a huge wave of debate around the world,the opposite method from Finland’s(芬兰)education system is also drawing widespread attention.This kind of education mo de is called“Sheep Mom”“Sheep Mom”refers to an extensive way of education that sets only basic objectives but no core syllabus(教学大纲).(72)Teachers can feel free to use any teaching method as long as most children an reach the goals.(73)People in Finland firmly believe that education is a“service”and children are“customers”.(74)Since the education mode in Finland is basically like “sheep-herding”(放羊),it is also called“Sheep Mom”.The result of“sheep-herding”cannot be underestimated(低估).In the last four international Program for International Student Assessment(PISA)test, students from Finland all ranked in the top three in math,reading and science.(75)This report not only surprised the world,but also shocked people in Finland.(76)In other words,Finland’s educ ation system,which least encourages competition,cultivates the most competitive children.Part5Writing(25points)Directions:you are required to write A Letter of Appeal according to the given information in more than100words.Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer sheet.假定目前校园内食物、水电浪费现象严重，请你写一份以“校园节约，从我做起”为主题的英文倡议书。

2023年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试英语（一）试题解析Section I Use of English1.【答案】C【解析】后面outside the walls of a city or village表示位置只有located可以后接地址，表示坐落在……地方。

[A]display“展示”；[B]occupied“占据”；[D]equipped“装备”，语义均不正确。

2.【答案】A【解析】此处副词修饰前面的fund,or表示并列，说明空格处所填意思与government正好形成对比。

四个选项中privately“私下”语义合适，是正确选项。

[B]regularly“经常”；[C]respectively“各自”；[D]permanently “永久”，语义均不合适。

3.【答案】D【解析】空后面接了of the Persian word“karvan”和and“seray”,a palace or enclosed building表示是这两个词的结合体词为combination，因此答案为D。

[A]definition“定义”；[B]transition“转变”；[C]substitution “代替”，语义不合适。

4.【答案】C【解析】“这个词也可以用来_____”。

词是用来描述事物的，据此可知，答案应为describe，选C正确。

[A]classify“分类”；[B]record“记录”；[D]connect“连接”，三个选项语义都不合适。

5.【答案】C【解析】空格前面讲到一群人，而空格之后分别提到了三种不同的人。

前面的范围大而抽象，后面的内容小而具体，空格处所填的应该就是表举例关系的词，因此[C]such as是正确答案。

[A]apart from“除……之外”；[B]instead of“而不是”；[D]along with“沿着……”，三个选项的逻辑关系不合适。

6.【答案】A【解析】空格前讲到随着商旅的发展，据此可知驿站应该也需要随之发展，观察四个选项[A]construction “建设”；[B]restoration“恢复”；[C]impression“印象”；[D]evaluation“评估”。

延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷高三英语本试卷共11页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and there were ___1___ warnings for some of the nearby areas, but not where I was.As a precaution, I’d ___2___ sandbags outside my garden door and piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch just in case water managed to see p through.As I fell asleep, I was ___3___ by the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was ___4___ to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast. Shivering and in darkness, I grabbed my phone and ___5___ its flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room. The Ahr must have ___6___ burst its banks and breached the sandbags. And now I had to get out — fast!With the water now up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle to my only ___7___: the door leading to upstairs. Finally I made it to that door and tried to pull it open, but the water’s pressure was high. I managed to make a ___8___ of about 30 centimeters with all my strength and effort, enough for me to squeeze through. Rushing down outside, I ___9___ that if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.The experience made me grateful and determined to live each day to its fullest. I will remember what my mother told me: “Don’t remember the day when you ____10____ everything. Remember the day you survived.”1.A. floodB. earthquakeC. droughtD. sandstorm2.A. cleanedB. liftedC. recoveredD. placed3.A. threatenedB. awakenedC. weakenedD. tightened4.A. excitedB. shockedC. depressedD. exhausted5.A. showed upB. looked upC. turned onD. went on6.A. carefullyB. graduallyC. violentlyD. constantly7.A. escapeB. mindC. problemD. stage8.A. gapB. depthC. heightD. cut9.A. pretendedB. promisedC. imaginedD. realised10.A. lackedB. foundC. lostD. gained第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

初中英语阅读理解练习及答案解析初中英语阅读理解练习及答案解析初中毕业生升入不一样的学校也将面临不一样的选择。

普高、职高毕业生可以直接报考全国高考进入本科类大学，而中专毕业生只能升入专科类大学。

为了帮助大家，店铺整理了一些初中英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!阅读理解【1】I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，"She's gone. Teresa，mommy's gone. She's dead." I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on theearth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

新继教英语试题及答案解析一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ the new product next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand答案：A。

解析：launch意为“推出”，符合句意。

land意为“着陆”，branch意为“分支”，brand意为“品牌”，均不符合句意。

2. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to ________ the meeting on time.A. attendB. attend toC. attend onD. attend upon答案：A。

解析：attend意为“参加”，符合句意。

attend to意为“处理”，attend on意为“侍候”，attend upon意为“侍奉”，均不符合句意。

二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

In recent years, the number of people choosing to work remotely has increased significantly. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology that allow employees towork from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies have also started to recognize the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased employee satisfaction.3. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The desire for a better work-life balanceB. Technological advancementsC. Reduced overhead costsD. Increased employee satisfaction答案：B。

英语四级真题听力原文及答案解析（完整版）Section ANews Report OneThe note inside the bottle said, "Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the beach Comber motel.The motel was owned by the Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. She held up to her father's promise giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.News Report TwoMillions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus. The insects spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester county South Carolina, where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area. Most of the deaths came from Flower Town Bee farm, a company in Somerville that sells bees and honey products. Juanita Stanley who owns the company said the farm looks like it's been destroyed. The farm lost about 2.5 million bees. Dorchester county officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees. Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies. County manager Jason Ward said in a statement. “I'm not pleased that so many bees were killed.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.News Report ThreeQuestions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BConversation OneM: I think it’s about how climate change affects everyday life. I wonder how they make it entertaining.M：There’s a Spanish dance festival.W: Oh, I love dance. That sounds really interesting.M: Apparently, it’s absolutely brilliant. Let’s see what it says in the paper.A leads an exciting production of the great Spanish love story Kamen.M: At 7:30.M: There’s a comedy special on.M: It’s at the city theater. It’s a charity comedy night with lots of different acts. It looks pretty good. The critic in the local the paper says it’s the funniest thing he’s ever seen. It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.W: Em.. I am not keen on him. He is not very funny.W: Perhaps you are right. Okay, let’s go to see the dance. But tomorrow, not tonight.M: Great, I’ll book the tickets online.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation TwoW: I’m quiet anxious about transferring over to our college, I’m afraid I won’t fit in.M: don't worry Katherine, it’s completely normal for you to be nervous about transferring schools, this happens to many transfer students.W: Yes, I know, but I’m younger than most students in my year and that worries me a lot.M: Well, you may be the only younger one in your year, but you know, we have a lot of after-school activities you can join in, and so, this way, you will be able to meet new friends of different age groups.W: That’s nice, I love games and hobby groups.W: Thanks so much, I definitely feel better now, as a matter of fact, I’ve already contacted one of the girls who will be living in the same house with me, and she seemed really nice. I guess living on campus, I'll have a chance to have a close circle of friends, since we'll be living together.M: All students are very friendly with new arrivals. Let me check who would be living with you in your flat. Okay. There are Hannah, Kelly, and Bree. Bree is also a new student here, like you, I’m sure you two ‘ll have more to share with each other.Questions 12 and 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CPassage OneTo determine which feeling won out, the researchers did a series of experiments. In one experiment, the mice were both hungry and thirsty. When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found. However, when the mice were well-fed but thirsty, they opted to drink, according to the study. In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry micewere placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areas and other places that smelled safer (in other words, not like an animal that could eat them) but also had food. It turned out that, when the mice were hungry, they ventured into the unsafe areas for food. But when the mice were well-fed, they stayed in areas of the cage that were considered "safe." Hunger also outweighed the mice's social needs, the researchers found. Mice are usually social animals and prefer to be in the company of other mice, according to the study. When the mice were hungry, they opted to leave the company of other mice to go get food.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage TwoQuestions 19 and 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.参考答案：ABBCA CDADC BDCAD BACDB ABACB1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter2.B)She wanted to honor her father's…3.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identifed4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours6.C) Inadequate funding7.D)It is more environmentally friendly8.A)lt seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theater10.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever seen11.B) Go and see the dance12.D) She worries she wont ft in as a transfer student.13.C) Participate in after-school activities14.A) Give her help whenever she needs15.D) She has just transferred to college16.B) To fnd out which physical drive is the most powerful17.A) When they are hungry18.C) They prefer to be with other mice19.D) It is one of the best in the world20.B) To move troops quickly from place to place21.A) in the 1970s22.B) Messaging while driving23.D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands24.C) They are alerted with a light and a sound25.B) Using a connected app1. A）The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.【解析】根据原文：A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and he’s been returned to his daughter.可以得到答案。

英语试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. TomatoD. Carrot答案：D解析：Carrot is a root vegetable, not a fruit.2. The word "unique" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. CommonB. SimilarC. UnusualD. Ordinary答案：C解析："Unique" means being the only one of its kind, which is similar to "unusual".3. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuildingC. Builds答案：A解析：The correct past tense of "build" is "built".4. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. To literally break one's leg.B. To perform poorly in a show.C. To wish someone good luck.D. To take a break.答案：C解析：In the context of performing arts, "break a leg" is an idiomatic expression used to wish someone good luck.5. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiglyD. Bigest答案：A解析：The comparative form of "big" is "bigger".6. The sentence "She is very ______ in her new dress." is best completed with:A. HappyB. BeautifulD. Hungry答案：B解析：The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should be filled with an adjective that describes her appearance, making "Beautiful" the best choice.7. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike答案：A解析：The opposite of "agree" is "disagree".8. The word "eleven" is an example of a:A. Cardinal numberB. Ordinal numberC. FractionD. Decimal答案：B解析："Eleven" is an ordinal number, indicating position or order.9. Which sentence uses the present perfect tense correctly?A. I am studying English for two years.B. I have studied English for two years.C. I studied English for two years.D. I will study English for two years.答案：B解析：The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have a connection to the present moment. "I have studied English for two years" indicates that the action started in the past and has an effect on the present.10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to mean:A. Accept an invitation.B. Postpone an invitation.C. Cancel an invitation.D. Ignore an invitation.答案：B解析："Take a rain check" is an idiomatic expression used to politely postpone an invitation to a later time.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ (形容词) of the house is very impressive.答案：architecture12. He is an _______ (名词) of his own company.答案：entrepreneur13. She decided to _______ (动词) the book before watchingthe movie.答案：read14. The _______ (名词) of the meeting has been postponed to next week.答案：schedule15. I have never _______ (动词) such a beautiful sunset.答案：seen16. The _______ (形容词) of the project is very high.答案：cost17. They _______ (动词) the problem after a long discussion.答案：resolved18. The _______ (名词) of the company is excellent.答案：reputation19. She _______ (动词) her keys in the office.答案：left20. The _______ (名词) of the story is very interesting.答案：plot三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。