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英语答案与解析

英语答案与解析
英语答案与解析

【答案与解析】一2008年山东高考英语试题及解析

36. B flood 意为淹没。break意为中断,断裂;sink:下沉,crash:碰撞,坠落,皆不合题意。

37. A 由于暴雨,很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do: 某人被迫做某事。refuse意为拒绝,adjust:调整,校准,使…适应,gather:聚集,集合。

38. C call a taxi: 叫出租车。order,命令,订购(货物等),点(菜)。

39. C 从上文a terrible rainstorm 可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate指气候,不是具体某天的天气。scenery :风景,景色;burden :担子,负担。

40. D happen to be:碰巧是…,表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中

之一”。其他三个选项都能和不定式to do/be 搭配,但意思不符。used to be:

曾经是,promise to do: 许诺做…,deserve to be: 值得是,应受…。

41. D我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。practice :实践,练习。routine :常规;惯例;例行公事。process :过程,进程。

42. B through 指从内部穿过。through crowds of people 意为穿过人群。

43. A operate:运行,工作。表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。

44. D board the subway 意为:上地铁。board:上(船,车,飞机)。

45. D 意为:有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有platform 和地铁有关。

46. C句意为:在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后,火车终于到达了我(要到达)

的站点。reach:及物动词,到达。pause:暂停,park :停车,都是不及物动词,不合题意。

47. A 因为下着大雨,所以应是“我”全身湿透了。与虚弱,疾病,受伤都不

相关。

48. B 到达后的状态是精疲力竭的,气馁的,因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed 意为:羞愧的,惭愧的,surprised:吃惊的,puzzled:困惑的,不解的。都不合题意。49. B be about to do …when固定句型,意为:正要做…这时…,不能用其他

词代替。

50. D eve ntually 意为:最终,终于。“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力,最终来报到上班。hardly :几乎不,casually :随意地,absolutely :绝对地。

51. A 句意为:有时候像这样,当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职

守时,总是令人安慰的。devotion 意为:热爱,忠诚。do nation :捐赠,conn ection 联系,reaction :反应。

52. C 通过上文的short可看出,信息是简短的。accurate :准确的,精密的, urgent :紧急的,humorous:幽默的。

53. B appreciation: 感激,从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。意为“几句感谢的话有很大影响”

54. A 从上文中的找车,挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事,而不是交通信号或是规则

55. D refresh 使精力恢复;使精神振作,通过下文的“ put a smile back on my face ” 可选择,与上文的“ tied and upset ” 相反。

每小题1.5分)二2008年普通高校招生统一考试浙江卷

英语试题

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represe nt, in fact, what I call __21__and love.

21. A. desire B. joy C. an ger D. worry

答案:B。分析:此题有两个突破口,第一个是“and”这个并列连接词,后

面是“love ”,所以排除C和D,再结合文章幵头和下文,文章幵头说“在我的

记忆深处,我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。下文说父亲曾经在游

泳池看儿子游泳,游泳之后,儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。对作者

来说当然是快乐的回忆。所以只能选B。

I don ' t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he

did __22__the water.

22.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love

答案:D。分析:根据下文“ Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. ”和“ he loved to fish ”,当然是选love 。

Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.

23.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike

答案:A。分析:与水有关的当然是乘船。

__24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

24.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still

答案:C。分析:此题考查连词。上一句提到乘船给他乐趣,后面提到喜欢钓鱼,所以是递进关系。

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.

I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. 25.A. on B. off C. by D. in

答案:D。分析:此题考查介词。根据“ moving through it ”,而“ it ”指的是水,所以选D。

26.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting

答案:A。分析:此题考查非谓语动词和几个相关动词的用法。说实话,此题难度较大。考生会误选 B 或D。

I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. 27.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner

答案:A。分析:下文提到游泳,所以选A。

28.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears

答案:D。分析:前文提到作者没有很早学游泳,而且根据常理小孩子应该是害怕。

But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father ' s office and

__29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. 29.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining

答案:A o分析:此句的意思是我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳,与父亲一起度过夏日。其它几个动词意思不符。

30.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to

答案:B o分析:此题考查情态助动词的用法。此处“would ”表示过去常常

做某事。“ should ”意为“应该”,“ had to ”不得不,“ ought to ”应该。

I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in

his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.

31.A. next B. only C. other D. last

答案:B o分析:根据常识,在游泳池的人一般都是穿着泳装,而我父亲没有穿,所以选“ only ”o

After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of

his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer.

32.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside

答案:D。分析:游泳结束后,作者到父亲的办公室玩。

33.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out

答案:C。分析:“put up”意为张贴,搭建,为某人提供食宿;“break down' 机器出故障,身体垮掉,感情失去控制,分解。“ work out ”计算出,想出。

“play with ”与…玩。小孩子从抽屉里找可以找到的东西,当然是用来玩。

Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn 't

be playing with his _35__.

34.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before

答案:C。分析:此题考查对语境的理解和从属连词的用法。“the momen t

意为“一…就”,“the first time ” 第一次,“ while ” 在此处意为“而,

然而”,表示转折对比。

35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment 答案:B。分析:此

题考查对语境的理解。上文提到作者在父亲的办公室从抽

屉里找东西玩,所以选B。

But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it 's __37__. ”36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out

答案:C。分析:此题考查动词短语的区别。“ stood up”意为站起来,“set

out ”出发,幵始,陈列,宣布,移植,陈述,“turned out ”结果是,被证明是。只有“ showed up”出现,才符合语境。

37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny

答案:A。分析:“ Oh, no, it ' s fine . ”指的是没关系的,父亲允许儿子玩办公室的东西。

Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream

38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself

答案:C。分析:此处当然是让儿子给自己买冰激凌吃。

A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is

一39__. ”

39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice

答案:A。分析:解题的突破口应该是上文的文章幵头的“ my memory和下文的“ our memories”,做完形应该瞻前顾后,注意某些词语在文章中的复现。

And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood ” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.

40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

答案:B。分析:作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西,从而给他带来了美好的回忆,至今记忆犹新。所以发出了“童年时期,谁看着我们长大的也是很重要的”感慨。

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