初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还,送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/ go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end up把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……,请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻,很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后,后来初中英语短语1. be able to do能够做After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.2. be about to do正要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.3. add…to…把……加……If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.4. be afraid of害怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. go against反对We don't agree with the proposal,because it goes against the law.6. agree on达成一致We agreed on an early start/making a early start.We all agree on the terms.7.agree to do同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符I don't agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.The climate doesn't agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9. be angry with对……生气He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.He was angry at being kept waiting.10. be anxious about对……担心I was anxious about my son's health.11. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.13. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14. arrive in/at a place达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.16. pay attention to对……注意When you write an essay,you have several things to pay attention to.17. be away from远离……When you friend is in trouble,don't be away from him/her;instead,you should try your best to help.18. go/run away逃跑It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat…to death将……打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20. go to bed上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21. make the bed铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.23. begin…with以……开始The party began with a cheerful song.24. believe in信仰In western countries,many people believe in God.25. belong to属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.26. do one's best尽最大的努力If you have done your best,then there's nothing to regret.27. had better最好You had better stop smoking.28. blow away吹走The wind blew the heat away.29. take a boat乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30. be born出生He was born in a wealthy family.31. break away from从……脱离,断绝关系We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.Can't you break away from old habits?32. break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.33. break into破门而入His house was broken into last week.34. break off从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Let's break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off.35. break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发A fire broke out during the night.The quarrel broke out afresh.36. break the rules违反规则Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.37. break up击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks.The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room.39. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago,we brought down a hostile aircraft.We should bring down the tyrant.40. bring in赚得、赢得(利润)His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.The program brings in a new fashion.41. bring on导致……结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.42. bring up抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43. build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.45. burn down烧光The house was burnt down.46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑On seeing the amusing scene,she burst into laughter.47. burst into tears突然大哭She suddenly burst into tears.48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事We are busy preparing for/with the exam.49. call at (a place)拜访某地I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.50. call back回电话I will call back later.51. call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.The occasion calls for prompt action.People all over the world call for peace.52. call in请(医生)Please call in a doctor at once.53. call on拜访某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.54. take care of照顾;负责The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning.These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.55. care for担心、关心、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.The elders should care for the younger generation.Would you care for a game of table tennis? 56. carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)The terrible war carried off her father's life. Tom carried off all the school prizes.57. carry on进行The discussion carried on after a short break.58. carry out实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.59. catch fire起火This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.60. catch up with赶上I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.61. change…for把……换成The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.62. change…into把……变成He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.63. change one's mind改变主意I persuaded him to change his mind.64. check out核对,检查Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.He checked out and left the hotel.65. clear away收拾,整理Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up(指天)晴朗;清理The weather/sky is clearing up.Clear up the desk before you leave the office.67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒He was absent because he caught cold last night.68. come about产生……结果How does it come about half of the class are absent?69. come across碰巧遇到;突然想起I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.The thought came across my mind that we …70. come back回想起来Their names are all coming back to me now.71. come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降The rain came down in bucketfuls.The temperature came down suddenly.72. come from来自Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.73. come off脱落The button has come off my coat.74. come on加油Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.75. come out出现;(指花)开放;The stars come out.The flowers are coming out.When will his new book come out?76. come to(指数字)达到The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.77. come true(指梦想)实现I hope that my dream will come true one dayin the future.78. come up上升;出现;讨论He came up the hard way.The question hasn't come up yet.79. compare with与……比较Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.80. compare to把……比作Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.81. connect to与……联系It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.82. connect with与……联接Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe? 83. be considered as被认为是She is considered as the best teacher in ourschool.84. consider doing sth.考虑做……I'm considering moving abroad.85. be covered with被……覆盖The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down砍倒Don't cut down the young trees.87. cut off砍掉;截断Don't cut your fingers off!The enemy had cut off our food supply.89. cut up切碎I'll cut up the meat.90. date from起始于The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.91. deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及How do you deal with the difficulties?The man is hard to deal with.The book deals with health problems.92. do a good deed做好事During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.93. depend on取决于;信任Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.You can always depend on Jim,for he is an honest man.It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.94. devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,95. die of死于He dies of a disease.96. die out绝种Many old customs are gradually dying out. 97. be different from与……不同The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.98. divide up把……分开We divided the money up equally.How shall we divide the work up?99. divide into把……分成(几部分)The house was divided into two parts.100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙Would you do me a favor?101. do well in在……方面表现好He did well in maths when he was in high school.102. do wrong犯错误,犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.103. dream of梦想I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.104. drop in顺路拜访Some friends dropped in to tea.105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计She earned her living by writing.106. eat up吃光He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.107. have an effect on对……有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.108. end up结束(一般是不太好的结果)If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.109. fall asleep入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon. 110. fall behind落后He always falls behind when we're going uphill.111. fall down摔倒Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.The basket is full of eggs-don't let it fall down.112. fall ill生病He has fallen ill.113. fall in love with与……相爱He fell in love with an actress.114. fall off从……摔下The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.115. fall over摔入He fell over into the water and broke his legs.116. fall to pieces摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces. 117. be familiar with与……熟悉He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.118. be famous for因……出名Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.119. feel like doing想做……I don't feel like eating too much.120. fill in填写Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.121. find out找出事实真相I made up mind to find out the truth.122. be fit for对……合适She is the very person who is fit for the position.123. fix up给某人提供住宿;安排I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you. Please fix your drawers up.124. be fond of喜欢……I was very fond of teaching,so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.125. set free解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.126. make friends with与……交朋友She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school. 127. be full of充满……The hall was full of crowds of people.128. make fun of开……的玩笑Never make fun of the disabled people.129. get along with与……相处She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.130. get away逃走Two of the prisoners got away.131. get back回来You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m.132. get close to接近In order to be a famous actor,he tried to get close to those movie stars.133. get down下车Remember to get down after three stops. 134. get down to集中精力做……I should get down to my work after the long holiday.135. get in(表示火车)进站;收割The train got in five minutes early.Farmers get in harvest in September.136. get in touch with与……取得联系I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯After coming here,I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.138. get married结婚He has got married and has the twins.139. get offWe got off immediately after breakfast.She got off the scarf after getting in.140. get rid of摆脱,除掉We should get rid of bad habits.141. get though接通;通过(考试);I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.Tom failed but his sister got through.142. get together聚会We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.143. give a talk作演讲A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.144. give advice提建议We need friends to give advice.145. give back还回You should give back what you've borrowed. 146. give birth to生育The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.147. give in让步,退让The rebels were forced to give in.Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.148. give off放出(某种气体、光、射线等)The special matter gives off radiation.149. give out消耗尽;分发Our food supplies began to give out.Her patience gave out.Please help me to give out the books.150. give up放弃Don't give up when you get in trouble.151. go ahead向前,前进Don't mind it. Please go ahead.152. go bad变质Food is easy to go bad in summer.153. go by经过Time went by slowly.154. go for a walk去散步Let's go for a walk after dinner.155. go off(指枪)走火;(食物)变坏;(演员)下场The gun went off by accident.This milk has gone off.Hamlet goes off.156. go on继续Don't stop. Go on please.How much longer will the hot weather go on? 157. go on doing sth.继续做某事Never give up! Go on trying.I hope it won't go on raining all day.158. go on with one's work继续某人的工作Let's stop here today.We'll go on with our work tomorrow.159. go out(灯)熄灭;参加社交活动There was a power cut and all the lights went out.She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.160. go through浏览;翻找;经历(苦难)Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.161. go up上升The temperature is going up.162. be good at擅长于She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.163. grow up长大When you grow up you will understand all this.164. hand down流传We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.165. hand in上交Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.166. hand in hand手拉手We should act hand in hand in international affairs.167. hand out分发Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.168. have…on有……活动I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free. 169. have…to do with与……有关It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.170. have a gift for有……方面的天赋She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.171. have got to不得不It's too late and I have got to go right now. 172. have sth. on穿着……The emperor had nothing on,for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.173. use one's head动脑子Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.174. hear about听说I've just heard about his dismissal.175. hear from有……的消息I haven't heard from you for a long time. 176. hear of听说I've never heard of that place.177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢记If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart,you will know how to writepoems by yourself.touch with his friends by e-mail. 178. say hello to…向某人问好Please say hello to your parents for me.179. help oneself to随意Make yourself at home. Help yourself to somefish.180. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I should thank you for helping me withEnglish.181. help out帮……出困境I don't know how to translate the passage.Please help me out.182. hold on别挂电话-- Is that Mary speaking?-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.183. hold out伸出Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.184. hold up举起He is such a proud men.,always holding hishead up.They were held up by the immigrationauthorities.185. hurry up快点Hurry up or we'll be late.186. insist on坚持He insisted on his innocence.The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.187. join in加入Why don't you join in the conversation?187. join up连接起来We should join up and take actions to defendourselves.188. keep a record做记录When you do an experiment, you'd better keepa record.189. keep back扣They keep back $200 a month from my salaryfor National Insurance.190. keep fit保持身体健康Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people'sconversations and focus of magazines andnewspapers.191. keep in touch with保持联络Although he is abroad now,he can keep in26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз/ age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know new hando /u / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/∧ / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧ / bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə / air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read/e/ head bread ready/ iə / theaterear / iə / ear hear near/εə / bear/ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir /εə / theirer /ə / worker teacher/ə: / herere /iə / here/εə / where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store sore ou / au / out house mouthour /o: / four your/auə / ourow/əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur /ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch/t∫/ child chair catch。