常见元音、辅音字母组合读法

元音字母的发音规则

元音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外

a 重读开音节 [ei] cake base escape plane

have [æ]

vase [a:]

water[כ:] 重读闭音节 [æ] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam

非重读音节 [ə] again camera vacation vegetable

[i:] comrade village courage

在[w]之后 [כ] want wash what wander

sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc

之前 [a:] master ask task class glass father path after branch advance

特殊情况 [e] any many anything anybody

e 重读开音节 [i:] be these she evil

重读闭音节 [e] net press gently accept level

非重读音节 [ə] silence problem open children

[i] effect select develop before

I(y) 重读开音节 [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise

give[i]

live[i]

pyramid[i] 重读闭音节 [i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt

y在重读音节中 [ai] cycle sky shy why

y在非重读音节中 [i] city copy empty every healthy

nb,ld,mb前 [ai] mind kind blind find child climb

非重读音节中 [ə] terrible horrible possible

在下列单词中读作 [i:] police magazine machine technique

o

重读开音节 [əu] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke

woman[u]

women [i] 重读闭音节 [כ] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb

n,m,v,th前 [۸] ton done come some love cover mother another other

在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 [əu] hold fold told most almost both

非重读音节 [ə] official position society freedom

在下列单词中读 [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove

u 重读开音节 [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday

true[u:]

busy [i]

bury[e]

minute[i]

重读闭音节 [۸] cup lunch bus hub

[u] put pull push full bullet

非重读音节 [ə] until supply unless industry

在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rude

元音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外

ar 重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard

在W后 [כ:] warm warn reward war

非重读 [ə] grammar

er 重读 [ə:] service certain serve

非重读 [ə] worker farmer teacher

or 重读 [כ:] form important corner horse

在W后 [ə:] work word world worth

非重读 [ə] mirror doctor forbid forget

ur 重读 [ə:] church Thursday nurse turn return

非重读 [ə] surprise surround murmur

ir 重读 [ə:] thirsty dirty first girl

i

ie [i:] piece thief field chief diet[aiə]

quiet[aiə] [ai] lie tie die

ire [aiə] wire inspire hire tire

igh [ai] right fight night high bright light

ai 重读音节 [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain

said [e] 非重读音节 [i] captain

[ə] certain

au [כ:] cause aunt [a:]

al [כ:] walk ball all talk half [a:]

alms [a:] [כ:l] always almost already although

aw [כ:] draw dawn saw

air [eə] fair affair hair upstairs

are [eə] dare glare share compare careful are[a:]

augh [כ:] taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f]

ay 重读音节 [ei] delay play say way today says [e]

非重读音节 [i] Sunday Monday

u

ure 重读音节 [uə] sure surely

非重读音节 [ə:] pleasure

ea

[i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream

[e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast

e ea 特殊 [ei] great greatly break

[iə] real idea theatre

ee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree

ear [iə] appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:]

[ə:] heard learn earn early search

[eə] wear bear swear pear

ei [i] receive seize ceiling

ew [ju:] few new news

sew[əu] 在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew

ere [eə] there where here [iə]

ey 重读音节 [ei] grey hey obey

key [i:] 非重读音节 [i] monkey donkey

eigh [ei] weight eight eighty

o oa [əu] loaf road soap coat boat broad[כ:]

abroad[כ:]

oi [כi] voice noise point choice

oy [כi] toy boy joy joyful

oo 在其他字母前 [u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u]

foot[u]

在k，d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:]

flood [۸]

blood [۸]

oor [כ:] floor door poor[uə]

ou [au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand

shoulder[əu]

soul[əu] [۸] couple cousin double country touch trouble

[u:] route group routine soup

[u] could should would

ough [כ:] fought bought brought thought though[əu]

plough [au]

cough [כf]

through[u:]

thorough[ə]

enough [۸f]

ow [au] down brown flower

knowledge[כ] [əu] bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow