某些非线性发展方程新的精确解(英文)

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第9卷 2010正 第6期 l2月 广州大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Guangzhou University(Natural Science Edition) Vo1.9 Dec. No.6 2010 

文章编号:1671-4229(2010)06-0060—05 

某些非线性发展方程新的精确解 

杜先云 ,尚亚东2 

(1.绵阳师范学院数学与计算机科学系,四川绵阳621000; 2.广州大学数学与信息科学学院,广东广州510006) 

摘要:利用新的辅助微分方程,描述了一个构造数学物理中非线性发展偏微分方程精确解的直接代数方法 借助这种方法,考察了某些具有重要应用背景的非线性发展偏微分方程,并且获得了丰富的新的精确行波解 

所得结果推广了先前文献的结果. 关键词:非线性发展方程;辅助方程;精确解;行波解 中图分类号:O 175.29 文献标志码:A 

Abundant new exact travelling solutions for 

some nonlinear evolution equations 

DU Xian—yun,SHANG Ya—dong 

(1.Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang 621000,China 2 School of Matheniatics and Information Sciences,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China) 

Abstract:By using new solutions of auxiliary differential equation,a direct algebraic method is described to 

construct the exact travelling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution partial differential equations in mathematical 

physics.By this method,some well—known nonlinear evolution partial differential equations with important ap— 

plied backgrounds are investigated and abundant llew exact travelling wave solutions are obtained.The previous 

results in literature are extended. 

Key words:nonlinear evolution equation;auxiliary equation;exact solutions;travelling wave solution 

CLC number:0 175.29 Document code:A 

In recent years,directly searching for exact SO・ 

lutions of nonlinear evolution equations has become 

more attractive topic in physical science and nonlin— 

ear science.Various direct methods have been pro— posed,such as tanh function method[卜41,Jacobi el— 

liptic function expansion method ,homogeneous 

balance method E 一 . sine-cosine method. extended homoclinic test approach and SO on[ 一 .Recently.a new direct method,called the auxiliary equation method.is developed for searching NLPDEs[ 。一 . This method actually allows one to obtain new exact 

traveling wave solution which cannot be obtained by 

other generalized tanh—function method.More impor- 

tantly,the method permits the classification of the SO— 

lutions depending on three parameters. 

In this paper we consider other types of exact SO- 

Received date:2010—05—1 1:Revised date:2010—07—07 Foundation items:Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China(10771041,40890153)and Science and Technological Program of Guangdong Province(2008B080701042) Biography:DU Xian—yun(1964一),male,professor,Ph D.E—mail:dxymnu@163.coin {Corresponding author.E—mail:gzydshang@126.corn

 第6期 杜先云等:某些非线性发展方程新的精确解 61 

lutions of auxiliary equation,some new travelling wave 

solutions are constructed by a systematic method. 

1 Summary of the auxiliary equation 

method 

Let us now simply describe the auxiliary equa— 

tion method.For a given NLPDE for M( ,t)in the 

form 

F(/z,u ,“ ,u ,u ,M …)=0 (1) 

We want to seek its travelling wave solutions of the 

following form 

u(x,t)=“( ), = + + (2) 

where 0 is an arbitrary constant.Under the transfor. 

mation(2),Eq.(1)becomes an ordinary differential 

equation 

F( , ,n”,…)=0 (3) 

We seek for the solutions of Eq.(3)in the form 

( ) = m ∑ 

=o n ( ) 

in which a (i=1,2…,m)are all constants to be deter— 

mined,m is a positive integer which can be determined 

by balancing the highest order derivative terms with the 

highest power nonlinear terms in Eq.(2),and F( ) 

satisfies the following ordinary differential equation 

(莓) =q2F +g3F +g4F 

where q (J=2,3,4)are real parameters.Sirendaori. 

ji gave many kinds of solutions which yielded 

new travelling wave solutions of some NLPDEs.In 

the present paper,we present new types of solution of 

Eq.(5),that is to say,we shall seek the explicit so— 

lutions of some nonlinear evolution equations by using 

the following new solutions of Eq.(5): 

Type 1 If q2=a ,q3=一2a b,q4=a (b。一c 

一d ),Eq.(5)has the solution 

F( ) 1 ),q = Type 3 If q2=一rz ,q3=2a b,q4=a (c +d 

一b ),Eq.(5)has the solution 

F( ) 

Type 4 If +c sin( ) 

q2 一4a , 

n (c 一4bd一4b ),Eq.(5) 

F( )= +d COS( ) 

q3=4a (d+2b) 

has the solution 

b+c sin(Ⅱ )COS( 

2 Applications Ⅱ )+d COS (0 ) (8) 

・q4 

(9) 

2.1 The mKdV equation 

Let us consider mKdV equation 

u + M +卢“靴 :0 (10) where o/,J8 are real constants.Substituting Eq.(2) 

into Eq.(10)yields 

M + u 『上 +I8 ” :0 (11) 

Balancing the highest order derivative term“ with 

the highest power nonlinear term u2 M gives leading 

order m=1.Therefore.we can choose the solution of 

Eq.(10)in the form 

u( )=a。+a F( ) (12) 

where ao,a1,k are constants to be determined.Substi— 

tuting Eq.(5)and(12)into Eq.(11)and setting the 

coefficients of ( )F ( )(J=0,1,2)to zero leads to 

a set of algebraic equations for q2,q3,q4,ao,al and k. 

ola + q4=0,3flq3+2 口0al=0, 

脚2+k+ 。0=0. 

Solving these nonlinear algebraic equations,we obtain