(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的综合练习(1)

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:43.50 KB
  • 文档页数:8

一、选择题 1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 6.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A.above B.in C.on D.over 9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 11.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A.sent; too B.is sent; already C.was sent; yet D.was sent; either 13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—How can we go________ the big river? —By ship. A.across B.through C.cross 15.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A.of B.at C.on D.in 16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 17.—Which country has the biggest population in the world? — China . It's a little ________than that of India. A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 19.I don't know or not he is right. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 20.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd. A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 21.— It’s raining heavily outside. — So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops. A.when B.until C.if 22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen. A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank 23.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine. A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work 25.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A.on B.in C.at D.of

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。

2.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。

3.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。 4.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。 考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。

5.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样? 考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中 ,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。 6.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知

是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。 7.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。 考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。 8.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。 考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选