2015高考英语大二轮总复习 第4部分 阅读理解 专题3 “字斟句酌”——“驾驭”+推理

高中英语真题:2015届高考高三英语二轮专题复习精练：短文改错（4）短文改错Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode an onewheele d bike on a small table with a lot of flower on it. She didn't kno ck down even one flower. Some little dogs also did a better jo b. One of them can calculate the number!The most exciting program was see a young man walk the tig htrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in her hands . On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the red b elt tying to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The youn g man took his first step of great care. Every viewer held out his breath. At last he succeede d in walk across the 8meterlong tightrope.答案：Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode a onewheele d bike on a small table with a lot of on it. She didn't kn ock down even one flower. Some little dogs also did a jo b. One of them calculate the number!The most exciting program was see a young man walk thetightrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in ha nds. On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the r ed belt to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The y oung man took his first step great care. Every viewer hel d out his breath. At last he succeeded inacross the 8meterlong tightrope.短文改错When we were in primary school, we were required to read E nglish every morning. Now we are college students, and keep reading English every morning is still very much important. F or one thing, it is wellknown that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of the day. Otherwise, readin g English in the morning is definitely good for us to remember what we had learned. In addition, keeping reading English ev ery morning is a good way to practice your oral English, corre ct our pronunciations and foster our sense of language. For a nother, reading English in the morning is a good start for a ne w day. If we read Eng lish in the morning, we have high enthusiasm to do other things. In short, it is still important toread English every morning as though we are in universities, especially for those who are English major.答案：When we were in primary school, we were required to read E nglish every morning. Now we are college students, and rea ding English every morning is still very much\\ important. Fo r one thing, it is wellknown that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of the day. ， reading English in t he morning is definitely good for us to remember what we le arned. In addition, keeping reading English every morning is a good way to practice oral English, correct our and foster our sense of language. For another, reading English in the morning is a good start a new day. If we read English in the morning, we have high enthusiasm to do other things. In short, it is sti ll important to read English every morning though we are in universities, especially for those who are English .短文改错I have a bad back which bursts out hurt from time to time. Yesterday I was out walking while carrying with shopping bags an d my keys. My keys slipped from my hand but fell to the groun d. The problem was that because my back I couldn't bend do wn to get it. I was just thinking of how to get around this when two teenages girls came up beside me. Without even speakin g to me, one of the girls just bent down, picking up my keys, handed them to me and went o n my way. When it was a small gesture and she couldn't have known that I was in too many pain to bend down, it meant a g reat deal to me at that moment.答案：I have a bad back which bursts out from time to time. Yester day I was out walking while carrying with shopping bags and my keys. My keys slipped from my hand fell to the ground. T he problem was that because my back I couldn't bend down to get . I was just thinking of how to get around this when two girls came up beside me. Without even speaking to me, on e of the girls just bent down, up my keys, handed them to m e and went on way. it was a small gesture and she couldn' t have known that I was in too pain to bend down, it meant a great deal to me at that moment.短文改错Dear mom，What is everything going at home? I miss you and dad very much. I am pretty good at school, so you and dad do not hav e to worry me. I am a senior student in high school now and I am busy with my study all the time. I work hard to prepare f or a college entrance examination and I think I am doing a gr eat job till now. Teachers care many about me and wheneve rI have problems, I always ask they. They encourage me very often，consider that I can go to the university I dream for. Of course ，I take good care of myself in daily life.I had built good relation ships with my friends and classmates，that makes me happy to be with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I love you.Truly yours，Christi答案：Dear mom，is everything going at home? I miss you and dad very much.I am pretty good at school, so you and dad do not have to w orry me. I am a senior student in high school now and I am busy with my study all the time.I work hard to prepare for college entrance examination a nd I think I am doing a great job till now. Teachers care abo ut me and whenever I have problems, I always ask . They e ncourage me very often, that I can go to the university I drea m . Of course，I take good care of myself in daily life. I built good relations hips with my friends and classmates, makes me happy to b e with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I lo ve you.Truly yours，Christi短文改错The ancient said the world is a book and those do not travel r ead only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allow me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland,but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneri es makeme impressed on and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discoveries of beauty that would accompany my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which great enriches my life and fi elds of vision. Being to different places and see different view s make me know what big the world is, so that I won't bother about my trouble. I think a broad mind is extremely important t o a person, but traveling is a good way to get them. Maybe some people would say that I travel just becau se I want to relax. There's no doubt about that. No matter for which reason, traveling is attractive to us all.答案：The ancient said the world is a book and those do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the m otherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beauti ful sceneries make me impressed on and friendly people mak e me warm. Travel is a process of of beauty that would acco mpany my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which e nriches my life and fields of vision. Being to different places a nd different views make me know big the world is, so that I won't bother about my trouble. I think a broad mind is extr emely important to a person, traveling is a good way to get . Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There's no doubt about that. No matter for re ason, traveling is attractive to us all.2015届高考高三英语二轮专题复习精练：短文改错（4）短文改错Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode an onewheeled bike on a small table with a lot of flower on it. She didn't knock down even one flower. Some little dogs also did a better job. One of them can calculate the number!The most exciting program was see a young man walk the tightrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in her hands. On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the red be lt tying to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The young man took his first step of great care. Every viewer held out his breath. At last he succeeded in walk across the 8meterlong tightrope.答案：Yesterday I watched a circus show. A girl rode a onewheeled bike on a small table with a lotof on it. She didn't knock down even one flower. Some little dogs also did ajob. One of them calculate the number!The most exciting program was see a young man walk the tightrope. He stood on a rope with a balancing pole in hands. On his head sat a little girl. Another two girls sat on the red belt to either end of a steel bar on his shoulder. The young man took his first stepgreat care. Every viewer held out his breath. At last he succeeded inacross the 8meterlong tightrope.短文改错When we were in primary school, we were required to read English every morning. Now we a re college students, and keep reading English every morning is still very much important. For one thing, it is wellknown that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of the day. Otherwise, reading English in the morning is defi nitely good for us to remember what we had learned. In addition, keeping reading English ev ery morning is a good way to practice your oral English, correct our pronunciations and foster our sense of language. For another, reading English in the morning is a good start for a new day. If we read Eng lish in the morning, we have high enthusiasm to do other things. In short, it is still important to read English every morning as though we are in universities, especially for those who are English major.答案：When we were in primary school, we were required to read English every morning. Now we a re college students, and reading English every morning is still very much\\ important. For one thing, it is wellknown that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of th e day. ， reading English in the morning is definitely good for us to remember what we lear ned. In addition, keeping reading English every morning is a good way to practice oral Eng lish, correct our and foster our sense of language. For another, reading English in the morning is a good start a new day. If we read English in the morning, we have high enthusiasm to do other things. In short, it is still important to read English every morning though we are in universities, especially for thosewho are English .短文改错I have a bad back which bursts out hurt from time to time. Yesterday I was out walking while carrying with shopping bags and my keys. My keys slipped from my hand but fell to the groun d. The problem was that because my back I couldn't bend down to get it. I was just thinking o f how to get around this when two teenages girls came up beside me. Without even speaking to me, one of the girls just bent down, picking up my keys, handed them to me and went on my way. When it was a small gesture and she couldn't have known that I was in too many pain to bend down, it meant a g reat deal to me at that moment.答案：I have a bad back which bursts out from time to time. Yesterday I was out walking while carr ying with shopping bags and my keys. My keys slipped from my hand fell to the ground. Th e problem was that because my back I couldn't bend down to get . I was just thinking of ho w to get around this when two girls came up beside me. Without even speaking to me, one of the girls just bent down, up my keys, handed them to me and went on way. it was a s mall gesture and she couldn't have known that I was in too pain to bend down, it meant a g reat deal to me at that moment.短文改错Dear mom，What is everything going at home? I miss you and dad very much. I am pretty good at scho ol, so you and dad do not have to worry me. I am a senior student in high school now and I am busy with my study all the time. I work hard to prepare for a college entrance examinatio n and I think I am doing a great job till now. Teachers care many about me and whenever I have problems, I always ask they. They encourage me very often，consider that I can go to the university I dream for. Of course，I take good care of myself in daily life.I had built good relationships with my friends and class mates，that makes me happy to be with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I love you.Truly yours，Christi答案：Dear mom，is everything going at home? I miss you and dad very much. I am pretty good at school, so you and dad do not have to worry me. I am a senior student in high school now and I am busy with my study all the time.I work hard to prepare for college entrance examination and I think I am doing a great jo b till now. Teachers care about me and whenever I have problems, I always ask . They e ncourage me very often, that I can go to the university I dream . Of course，I take good care of myself in daily life. I built good relationships with my friends and classm ates, makes me happy to be with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I love you.Truly yours，Christi短文改错The ancient said the world is a book and those do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allow me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries makeme impressed on and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discoveries of b eauty that would accompany my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which great enriches my life and fields of vision. Being to different places and see different views make me know what big the world is, so that I won't bother a bout my trouble. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, but traveling is a go od way to get them. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There's no d oubt about that. No matter for which reason, traveling is attractive to us all.答案：The ancient said the world is a book and those do not travel read only one page. I like trave l, because travel not only me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me k nowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed on and friendly people mak e me warm. Travel is a process of of beauty that would accompany my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which enriches my life and fields of vision. Being to different places and different views make me know big the world is, so that I won't bother about my trouble. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, traveling is a good way to get . Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There's no doubt a bout that. No matter for reason, traveling is attractive to us all.。

2015届高考英语二轮专题复习小题精做：完形填空[04 年高考福建卷 ]Not too long ago ,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched megreatly . A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort （度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she 37 her visit . She told the front-desk clerk she had had a （n ） rolls of Kodak color film 38 vacation ,but was heartbroken about 39 she had not yet 40 . At that mome nt she was particularly of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau , 42 especially treasured . Now ,please un dersta nd that we have no writte n service rules - park . 44 ,the clerk at the front desk 45 Disney 46 . She asked the woma n to leave her a couple rolls of 47 would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau . Two weeks later the guest received a 48 at her home . In it were photos of all the 49 signed by each performer . There were also 50 of several 41 over the loss this was a memory she 43 lost photos in the 'idea of caring for our ' film ,promisi ng she actors of our show,the public procession （游行队伍） and fireworks in the park ,taken by the front-desk clerk inher own 51after work . 52 wrote us a letter . She said that from any bus in ess . Excelle nt 54I happe ned to know this 52 because this guest 53 in her life had she received such good service people who36. A . 37. A . 55 worki ng expected B . B .38. A . 39. 40. A . A . 41 . A . 42. 43. A . A. 44. A . 45. 46. A .A . disappo inting takingB .developed B . silly B . when B . covering Excitedly un derstoodworkers does not come from policy （政策性的）handbooks . It comes from —and from a culture that en courages and models that attitude . checking C. trying D . staying realized C. paid D . enjoyed B. wonderful C . uncomfortable D . important dropp ing taken C . C. losing D . breaking washed D . loaded n ervous C . calm D . sad 47. A . 48. A .prin ted film B . where B . B .B .B .card 49. 50. A .A . frequentlyB . rules B . 51 . A . case B .52. 53. A . A . 54. A . story on ly advice B . B. 55. 2. A . care B . . fin di ng Fortun ately B . remin ded guests C . as C. D . mak ing which D . keeping C. Therefore D . QuietlyC. trusted D . discoveredmanagers D . clerksD . recordedshot C . unused C. camera D . packetpers on ally C . alone D . actually pictures work C. place C .almost C . han dbooks D . performa nces time D . position photo D . show C . n ever D . n early B . experie nee C . quality D . service serve C . like D . know Have you ever run in the rain? It was raining outside. We all stood n ear the door of the 41 , wait ing. Sudde nly I heard a sweet voice. “ Momjet ' 42 the rain, s ”id a six-year-old girl, with beautiful red hair, who had bee n shopp ing with her mum in Wal-mart. “ What?No, honey. WW ll__43 until it stops raining so hard, the mother replied.The girl“ we II 44 if we do, ” the mother said. “ No, we won ' t, mom. That ' s not what you said thismorning, ” the young girl said as she 45 out of her mom ' s arm.“ This morning? ” “ Yes, when you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, od‘can get us through this, he can get us through anything! '”The whole crowd became 46 . We couldn 'hear anything but 47. We all stood theresilently. Her mom 48for a moment and said, “ Honeyyou ' reght. Let ' run throughthe rain. If God lets us get wet, well, maybe we just need __49 __ . ”The n off they ran. We all stood there, watch ing and smili ng as they ran through the rain. They held their shopping bags over their __50 just in case. Yes, they got wet.But they were followed by many __51_ who screamed and laughed like childre n all the way to their cars.Memory is a fortune, a precious gift. I believe that somewhere down the road in life, the mother will 52 herself look ing back on this mome nt and she will smile. So Don't forget tomake time and take the opportunities to make memories every day and take the time to runWhe n I was a law professor, a stude nt reported that I made an error in gradi nghis exam by givi ng him too many poin ts. He was 36 , an d after tha nking him for his honesty, I changed the grade in my 37 . His beaming （ 欢笑的）faceturned to shock.You're 38 my grade? ” he said angrily.“ would never havecome in 39 .......... ........”He didn ' finish the 40 , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was 41 . He thought he 'd have it all — praise and the higher grade.Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 42 because ________all I ' accomplished was to discourage him from being 43 in the future. And every time I tell this story some people agree with this 44 .______But I can t see how I could give good reason for worsening my 45 in gradingby undermining （损害）the honesty of all mygrades by failing to 46 an error.The grade itself would be a dish on est 47 of his kno wledge and it would have been 48 to other students. How could I49 give a student a gift of an unearned grade? I know 50 reporting an error in one's favor is unusual, but, like 51___too much change, it 's clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real hon esty, hate to give up 52_ as much as anyone else. The differe nee is that for them a good conscienee and reputation is _53 enough to give through the rain.41. A. cin ema B. school C. supermarket 42. A. run through B. go throughC. look through through43. A. leave B. waitC. imagine 44. A. get tired B. get con fused C. get paid 45. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried 46. A. noisy B. calm C. sile nt 47. A. her mum B. the girl C. laughter 48. A. thought B. claimed C. asked 49. A. running B. wait ing C. walki ng 50. A. ha ndsB. backsC. heads51. A. adults B. childre n C. pare nts52. A. stop B. find C. make D. parkD. getD. jump D. get wetD. mon itored D. thrilled D. the rain D. cared D. wash ing D. coat s D. driversD. impressfor the cost of doing the right thing. Perhapslowering the student ' grade did 54 him from being honest in thefuture, but bribing （贿赂）him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it ' cost-free would have _55 him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf ” . But is it really true that the wolf sta nds for devil and ugli ness?Have you read the book “ The Wolf Totem ” by a famous writer Jia ng Rong, which tells the story of the relati on ship betwee n wolves and huma n bein gs? Have you ever 36 the wolves' world? If you had, you would 37 the wolve _____________________In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 38 tha n huma ns. They can attack lambs without disturb ing their mothers. They also know how to 39 full use of the shape of land to 40 sheep. I believe that if wolves were huma ns, they would be 41 experts good at fighti ng.The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply un dersta nd 42 . Each ________ wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 43 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 44 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 45 they___are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 46 makes wolves____ powerful.The wolves also have great self-respect and won't 47 to an yone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem ”，48 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 49 , he found the little wolf still wan ted to go back with 50 wolves. He bit through the iron cha in that limited him.The wolf was 51 and he n ever gave in, fight ing 52 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.3. A. wise4. A. files5. A. loweri ng6. A. though7. A. sentence8. A.good impressive9. A. remove B. rightC. gratefulD. upsetB.booksC. recordsD. no tes B. correct ingC. cha ngingD. maki ngB. whyC. whereD. if B. work C. examD. less onB. falseC. specialD.B. changeC. sta ndD. add10. A. brave 11. A. remark 12. A. crime B. adve nturous B. compla intB. mistakeC. successful C. praiseC. doubtC. correctD. hon estD. achieveme nt D. guiltyD. avoid14. A. react ion B. sense 15. A. un fair B. cruel 16. A. relucta ntly B. resp on sibly impatie ntly 17. A. activelyB. secretly 18. A. receivi ng B. pay ing 19. A. ben efits B. honors 20. A. pleasure B..reward 21 .A. protectB. in flue nee 13. A. make B. find 22. A. improvedB. en couragedC. sig nD. reflect ionC. toughD. funnyC. impossiblyD.C. volun tarilyD. curiously C. earning D. retur ningC. awardsD. giftsC. contentD. honorC. discourageD. separateC. blamedD. ruinedI was shocked by this kind of 53 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want every one to look at wolves in a 54 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 55 in this not simple and dan gerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!23. A. talked about B. walked into C. thought about D. cared for24. A. hu nt B. admire C. draw D.watch25. A. space B. spot C. food D.survival26. A. make B. take C. have D. get27. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover28. A. special B. imagi native C. outsta nding D. creative29. A. operati on B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. con trol30. A. si ngle B. brave C. l on ely D. fair31 .A. fight B. struggle C. fear D.fail32. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if33. A. what B. he C. that D. one34. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in35. A. once B. just C.soon D. only36. A. satisfaction B. disappo in tme nt C. pleasure D.sorrow37. A. rest B. others C. an other D. the other38. A. proud B. satisfied C. willi ng D.eager39. A. un til B. although C. before D. uni ess40. A. selfless ness B. self-c on fide nee C. self-respect D. self-protect ion41 .A. curious B. differe nt C. stra nge D. humorous42. A. walk B. hand C. get D.succeed参考答案1 . 36—40 BDBCA 41 —45 DCABA 46—50 BCDBB51 —55 CACDA【解析】2.41 —45 CABDB 46—50 CDADC 51 —52 AB【解析】3. B4. C5. A6. D7. A& B9. C10. D11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A16. B17. C18. D19. A20. B21. C22. D【解析】3. B 通过上文说“ I made an error in grading”和下文” I changed the grade ” 可知这个学生说对了。

详解2015英语二真题阅读Text42015考研英语已经落下帷幕，今年英二考题的传统阅读部分在选项设计方面难度增加。

下面笔者就阅读第四篇进行深度解析。

第二篇阅读选自2014年7月7日在theHuffington Post发表的名为“The Good News About Obamacare in the June Jobs Report”的文章，就题材来说属于社会生活类，主要内容是描述了奥巴马的医保政策促进了美国的就业及其原因。

文章后五道考题中四道细节题，一道主旨题，其难度与往年第四篇相比趋于稳定。

首先36题是一道细节题。

该题考察了考生对文章第二段前两句的细节理解。

该题主要可采用我们钻石卡VIP课程中经常讲到的细节定位法。

根据题干关键词“job pictures, neglected”可以回文定位到第二段第一句话“the jobs picture ...was largely overlooked”，其中neglected是overlooked的同义替换。

并且此句有明显的命题点“however”。

第二句具体指出被忽略的部分是“there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.”，即有大量的人自愿从事兼职工作。

故正确答案为B。

其中increase是原文jump的同义替换，voluntary part-time jobs是voluntarily working part-time的同义转述。

阅读中的这种同义替换也是我们课程中屡次强调的考点。

A选项（蒸蒸日上的用工市场的前景）和D选项（加速创造就业机会）均是对第一段就业形势好的一种描述，并没有说这种现象被忽视。

故排除。

而C选项（全民就业的可能性），文中第一段只是客观描述了我们依然有很长的路才能达到全民就业，而并不是说这种问题被忽略，故C选项排除。

第二部分专题一Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．Zhusuan, ________ Chinese traditional calculating method, has been listed as ________ UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage.答案：a；a句意为：珠算，一种中国传统的计算方法，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产。

第一空泛指“一种传统的计算方法”，应用a；第二空泛指“一种世界非物质文化遗产”，用不定冠词a。

2．The girl got into ________ panic when she heard ________ frightening news.答案：a；the句意为：当那个女孩听到那个可怕的消息时，陷入了一阵恐慌。

panic 前用a，构成短语get into a panic，意为“陷入一阵恐慌”；news前有frightening修饰，表特指，故第二空用the。

3．Having left ________ stage for many years, she is no longer ________ Patty Duke, a famous star who ruled the screen in the 1960s.答案：the；the句意为：在离开舞台很多年之后，她不再是帕蒂·杜克，那个在20世纪60年代占据荧幕很多年的著名影星了。

第一空用the特指“人们知道的舞台”；第二空用the，表示特指。

4．Qingdao is ________ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for ________ second time.答案：a；a句意为：青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市，我想我会再去那里一次。

a与most连用，用于形容词前时，意为“非常”；second为序数词，前用a表示“再一，又一”。