最新中考英语连词讲解PPT课件

考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
（二）表示“添加”关系的并列连词 1.and连接并列分句，表示意义的引申，分句间有着平行、因 果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例： He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. （平行） Peter heard someone crying for help and he ran out.（因果） He went into the restaurant and found a table by the window.（顺 接） He missed the opening ceremony, and that’s a pity.（评论） Tom likes singing and Jane likes dancing.（对比） Work hard and you’ll make it.（条件） = If you work hard, you will make it.
考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
2.在否定句中列举并列成分不用and，而用or。例： We can’t eat or drink in the computer room. There is no air or water on the moon. = There is no air and no water on the moon. 3．both…and…（既……，又……），not only…but also… （不仅……，而且……），连接两个名词或代词，也可连接谓 语动词。both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式；not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要 与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致（就近一致），also有 时可以省略。例：

A. either…or
B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor
D. both…or
2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
9. Please have a wash __b_e_f_o_re_ you go to bed.
10. The twins have learned a lot _s_in_c_e__ they came to China.
提问答疑
@YourNa me
（6）although, but 这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。 “Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.” 这个句子应改为：
Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
5. The war was over about a year ago, _b_u_t ___ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
6. ---Is David at school today?
5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

英语句子成分
主语：动作的发出者，可由名词、代词、动名词等来承担。 Cindy is a nice teacher. He is a student. Playing football is fun. Two and five makes seven. To pass the exam is his aim. What he has is nothing but money.
英语句子成分
● 分析划线部分在句子中充当的成分。 ● 1.The early bird catches the worm.定语 谓语 ● 2.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. 定语 ● 3. I found everything in good condition. 宾补 ● 4. David showed me the way. 宾语 ● 5. What I want to say is this. 表语 ● 6. I think it wrong to waste time. 宾语 ● 7.You should put the book where it was. 状语
英语句子成分
同位语：对名词或名词组提供补充说明和解释作用。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. Yesterday my father gave me a birthday present, a new bike. You may leave the work to us both. We two went to the bank yesterday. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working. There is only one place left-under the table. The news that our team has won the match is true.

as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主 语在数上保持一致;而not only...but also...和neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语 动词则遵循“就近原则”。 eg:She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是一名英语老师。 Neither her nor I am right. 她不对,我也不对。
4.so that,so/such...that等引导结果状语从句。 eg:The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. 道路太窄,汽车无法通过。
so...that与such...that的用法: so many/few＋可数名词复数＋that 从句 so much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 s数名词复数或不可数名词＋that从句 eg:She is such a good student that we all likeher. 她是一个好学生,我们都喜欢她。
—There is nothing to worry about
you work hard.
A.until C.as far as
B.so that D.as long as
（ B ）7.(2021·山东临沂)
English has a history of over 2 500 years,the
8.where,wherever等引导地点状语从句。 eg:Wherever she may be,she will be happy. 无论在什么地方,她都会很快乐。 9.(not) so/as...as...,than等引导比较状语从句。 eg:She works harder than before. 她比以前工作更加努力了。 10.that,which,who,whom,when等引导定语从句。 eg:Do you remember the day when he arrived?你记得他到达的日子吗?