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【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练(1)1

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小初高试卷教案类 K12小学初中高中 湖南长沙市2016高考二轮英语阅读理解选练（1） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Floating On Air A train that floats on air? It’s not magic — it’s magnets (磁). And it’s close to reality.

In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.

These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.

How does it work? Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.

When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.

Maglev doesn’t rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.

1. This passage is about . A. maglev B. magnets C. levitation D. electricity 2. Which of the following is a repelling action? A. ⇨⇦ B. ⇦⇨ C. ⇧⇧ D. ⇩⇩ 3. What can we learn from the text? 小初高试卷教案类 K12小学初中高中 A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train. B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev. C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels. D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train. 4. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train? A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t. B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed. C. Traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.

D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.

【参考答案】1—4、ABDD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】 A Boys need friends，suffer when they don’t believe they have any，and worry over the ups and downs of relationships.Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do，in truth，though，no boy is an island；boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers. Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships，most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives，and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are.A recent study of 10­to­15­year­old boys and girls found that girls’friendships are actually more fragile.Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys，and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship. 小初高试卷教案类 K12小学初中高中 Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”；they love games with rules，competition，and doing things together.Boys seem to enjoy，even need the opportunity to test themselves against others，and many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道) class or on the basketball court.Competence and skill are widely respected；being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years. As boys mature，the friendship becomes even more important，and it frequently widens to include girls.During the teen years，friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life—and a part in which his parents are not included.The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends.There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”，someone he can trust.They may be partners in crime or partners in study，but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep. 26．The common belief of adults is that boys ________. A．don’t care about others as much as girls B．don’t value friendships as much as girls C．have the same friendship as girls D．have healthier friendship than girls 27．According to the passage，________. A．boys usually build friendships by playing competitive games B．boys like to have small groups of friends C．boys’friendships seldom result in anyone being hurt D．boys’friendships can hardly end in failure 28．The author mentions the study in Para.2 to prove ________. A．girls value relationships more than boys B．most boys consider their friends very important C．boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls D．boys may be more active in a friendship 29．As a boy gets older，he tends to ________. A．widen his circle of friends to include his parents

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【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练(1)1

【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练(1)1

浙江奉化市2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）选练（1）完形填空George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had__1__80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store. George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather，soft and durable. Until then，he had worn cheape r man­made material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__. George re­entered the store.He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier. “People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”Yet he did not give up. This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ __15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves. Back home，Georgewas__19__.He could not do without gloves. George decided to buy another leather pair. But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they？”“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。

【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解编练(2)

【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解编练(2)

安徽长丰县2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】编练（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】There were smiling children all the way．Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Maiaysia．I was moved．I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight．Immediately I came alive．I decided to wave hack．From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．I looked forward to the return journey．51．The author expected the train trip to be ________．A．adventurous B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull52．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A．The friendly country people．B．The mountains along the way．C．The crowds of people in the streets．D．The simple lunch served on the train．53．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A．choose B．enjoy C．prepare for D．carry on 54．Where was the writer going?A．Johore Baru．B．The Causeway．C．Butterworth． D．Singapore．55．What can we learn from the story?A．Comfort in traveling by t rain．B．Pleasure of living in the country．C．Reading gives people delight．D．Smiles brighten people up．【参考答案】51—55 DABCD【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】Virtual tourism has already appeared in the Swiss town of Basilea. It's an interesting and original form of tourism which will no doubt revolutionize real travel, and even make actual life somewhatdifferent.On the banks of the River Rin, in the city of St. Alban, you can now take a half virtual, half real tour on horseback with the help of a piece of electronic equipment, earphones, and a science-fiction style visor (面罩) which contains a small camera. This modern equipment is called Life Clipper. It is the original idea of both Swiss inventor Jan Torpus, who studied in Barcelona, and German technology expert Nikolas Neecke.According to the instructions for the Life Clipper, once a tourist is equipped, he'll need a guide to assist him to get used to seeing the world8through the visor. Once on the Rin riverbank, the tourist starts his journey with the sounds of the water, which are created by sensors(传感器).From here the tourist travels on foot to theSt. Alban neighborhood, feeling and sensing the view with his hands, nose and mouth. What he sees are images between the year 1000 and the year 1500: carriages, princes, etc.This project sounds like something from science fiction and it looks funny when people in a visor try to touch a horse which isn't there. So far, this tourism has been a success only in Basilea, and will be introduced anywhere else in the world in the near future.This is a fun and unusual way of travelling. Surely it won't be long before we see a new and improved form of Life Clipper - one that isn't just for sightseeing, but also for other parts of our life. For example, instead of taking a bus to the office or university, we just sit at home and put on the visor, feeling as if we were m a different place, and virtual work becomes reality.41. The underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to "________".A. createB. changeC. copyD. cover42. Which is TRUE about the Life Clipper?A. It is a small camera.B. It was invented by Jan Torpus.C. The science-fiction style visor is a part of it.D. Tourists can have a totally virtual tour with it.43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________.A. the history of virtual tourismB. the advantages of virtual tourismC. the ways of attracting more touristsD. how to operate Life Clipper44. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Tourists can get used to seeing the world on their own once equipped.B. Tourists can touch what they see through the visor.C. Life Clipper can make tourists see images of ancient times.D. Life Clipper has been used in other areas of our lives.45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Virtual tourism is more popularB. Virtual tourism is more fantasticC. What the future of virtual tourism will beD. Virtual tourism is born【参考答案】41-45 BCDCD该篇为说明文。

配套K12高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底选练(1)

配套K12高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底选练(1)

湖南邵阳市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空摸底选练（1）完形填空In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(执着的)in every task I devoted myself to. I was 1 that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small 2 made me change my mind.One day my two-year-old son, 3 at a dozen of“stood”color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it. ”Afterwards, he collected some ballpoint pens, 4 to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay 5 . He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said 6 , “Mummy can’t help you. ”To my surprise, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. . .I was dumbfounded by his persistence.My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always7 in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, 8 , there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised 9 about him and 10 us to look up to him as a role model.One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight? ”“Probably I can’t leave till midnight, ”he said.“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety? ”“11 . ”“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all? ”He shook his head slowly and 12 a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It’s m uch too 13 to even think about letting go. ”A year later I resigned. The 14 thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged15 would come to my mind.Until that day, 16 knowing why th e ballpoint pens couldn’t stand up, the two-year-old son had 17 the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpoint pens and kept only those marker-pens for his“game”. 18 , he already learned to let go of his previous 19 attempts.In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to 20 them andthen decisively let them go immediately.【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老师教育: 做任何事都要执着, 但一次两岁的儿子试图将圆珠笔竖起来, 结果却没能成功, 这让她想起一个名叫George的朋友, 他是个工作狂, 心中只有工作, 没有家人, 结果妻子与他离婚。

【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练(3)1

【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练(3)1

浙江奉化市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）选练（3）短文改错题型指导一、短文改错设题的特征纵观近几年的高考试题，短文改错有以下四种设题特征：1. 设题的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。

从这三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。

2. 每行错误有四种可能：无错、多词、少词和错词。

其中，无错、多词、少词各占一个，错词占七个。

3.七道错词设题主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，其中，动词考查最多。

4. 多词和少词错误主要涉及介词和冠词等虚词。

二、短文改错解题技巧1. 正确理解做题要求。

搞清楚改什么——改动一个单词，不是两个；不改标点符号。

怎么改——删除、补漏、纠错、划对号。

答卷一定要规范，各种符号不能缺少，形式和位置要正确。

2. 无错行仅为一行。

若做题结果为多行无错，则说明可能有未被发现的错误，需要进一步查找。

同样地，如果一行中找到两个错误，则说明找出的某一错误有问题。

3. 以句为单位查找错误。

短文改错以行为单位设置错误，有些句子要占两至三行，单从一行很难判断；所以，应以句为单位进行审查，句与行结合起来加以验证。

短文改错主要是句子层次的问题，侧重考查语言的准确性，所以句子结构正确与否的审查是关键的一步。

4. 重视上下文前后照应。

做题时必须立足于上下文，正确理解作者意图，根据短文的题材，从整体上把握全文。

既要从单句入手检查语言错误，又要从全文着眼发现行文逻辑方面的问题。

注意句与句之间的关系以及前后文之间的联系和统一，这样才能将单个句子中不易发现的错误，如连词运用不当、人称混乱、前后矛盾等问题全部找出，进行全面改正。

三、短文改错中常见错误例析1. 冠词检查句中冠词是否多余、遗漏，是否有定冠词和不定冠词的混用及a和an的混用。

【考例】① So when I have the problem I will turn to her for help. (2013全国大纲卷)②In a fact, he even scared my classmates away… (2013新课标I卷)③This custom soon became another meal of day. (2013新课标II卷)④The teacher was angry because we had same answers... (2013四川卷)【答案及解析】① the改成a。