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湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解高效训练(7)

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- 1 - 湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解高效训练（7） Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.” Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dar-Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 41．It happened last night that ________． - 2 -

A. the city's lights affected the meteor watching B．the meteors flew past before being noticed C．the city light show attracted many people D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing 42．What do the astronomers complain about? A．Meteor showers occur less often than before. B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair. C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years. D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting. 43．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A. Birds may take other migration paths. B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly. C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced. D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting. 44．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________． A．lessen the chance of getting cancer B．create an ideal observation condition C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night D．enable all creatures to live in harmony 45．What message does the author most want to give us? A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. B．Great efforts should be made to save energy. C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly. D．New equipment should be introduced for space study. 【参考答案】41-45: ACDBC

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2014高考训练题 - 3 -

Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today’s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.

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湖南省长沙市2020高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读高效训练(2)

湖南省长沙市2020高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读高效训练(2)

湖南省长沙市2020高考英语二轮七选五类任务型阅读高效训练（2）【2020模拟题题文】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybe you're feeling down because of the financial. Maybe you're feeling over-whelmed by(以…一压倒)holiday tasks．Or maybe you're just having an unpleasant day．If so ,you can make yourself happier--right now．1．Boost your energy．Stand up and pace while you talk on the phone or, even better, take a ten-minute walk outside 36 The activity and sunlight are good for your focus，your mood，and the reservation of information. Plus，because of “emotional infection'’，if you act energetic，you’ll help the peopIe around you feel energetic，too．2 37Take ten minutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right，about all the things that other people do to help you，about all the things that you're thankful for. In the disorder of everyday life，it’s very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters．3．Reach out to friends．38__ Having warm，close bonds with other people is the KEY tohappiness，so take the time to stay in touch. Somewhat surprisingly, socializing boosts the moods not only of extroverts(外向者),but also of introverts(内向者)。

湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读高效训练(6)

湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读高效训练(6)

湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮七选五类任务型阅读高效训练（6）【2016模拟题】第二节：补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Speed reading is a technique by which an individual can not only read fast but also retain（保留）the information given in the reading material. The primary reason for a low reading speed is that we can’t judge what to read and what part to skip. 36 . Skim through the material. 37 . Then, it will become easier to understand the material. If you’re reading a textbook, then it’s a good i dea to read the summary, introduction or preface before reading the main text. It will give you a guide about what you need to learn from the text. Your eyes can take in several words at a time and this is known as eye span. To increase your reading speed, try reading blocks of words in a sentence. 38 . Even if you skip over them you’ll still understand the main idea of the sentence you’re reading.39 . The most common mistake made by poor readers is often pausing in the middle of their reading to go back and dwell on some previous sentences. One way to avoid this is to use a piece of paper to place it over the text you’re reading, covering each line once you’ve finished reading it.Avoid reading it out loud. Reading it out is a tendency that most people find hard to break. It reduces the reading speed to a considerable extent, since you are reading at a speed which is just around your speaking speed. Some people move their lips while reading while others like to “read in their head”. Both the metho ds contribute to a low reading speed. 40 .A. You can also skip over words such as: the, a, it, to, etc..B. Do not re-read too often.C. Read the topic sentence only.D. The best way to break this habit is to be conscious while reading and if you catch yourself moving your lips, just place a finger on your mouth.E. The person does not merely increase his/her reading speed but is also able to storethe information.F. By doing this, you can have a rough idea about the topic.G. Here are some speed reading tips that will help improve your reading speed.七选五36-40 GFABD（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语二轮复习 专题7 阅读理解 类型6 生态环保讲练高三全册英语试题

高考英语二轮复习 专题7 阅读理解 类型6 生态环保讲练高三全册英语试题

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校类型6| 生态环保考查要点方法技巧1.生态环保的现状，造成的影响。

2．生态环境被破坏的因素，产生的后果。

3．保护生态环境的措施、步骤。

1.理清文章的行文结构，把握主旨大意。

2．抓住造成生态环境变迁的原因这一主线。

3．领会作者所透露出的观点态度。

(2016·北京高考·C)California Condor's Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condorCalifornia condors are North America's largest birds，with winglength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)．Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night，they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced，66% of set­free birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”63．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ．A．are active at nightB．had to be bred in the wildC．are found only in CaliforniaD．almost died out in the 1980s64．Researchers have found electrical lines are ．A．blocking condors' journey homeB．big killers of California condorsC．rest places for condors at nightD．used to keep condors away65．According to Paragraph 5，lead poisoning ．A．makes condors too nervous to flyB．has little effect on condors' kidneysC．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' bloodD．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds66．This passage shows that ．A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineeringC．the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD．researchers have found the final answers to the problem语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

湖南省长沙市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(75)

湖南省长沙市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(75)

湖南长沙市2020高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（75）2020高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition．He was unable to do a steady job．He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital．My dad loved kids．It was the perfect job for him．He ended up working with the seriously ill children．He would talk，play, and do arts with them．One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down．She couldn’t do anything，and she was very depressed．My dad decided to try to help her．He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper．He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint．He didn’t use his hands at a11．All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to．’’At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends．Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her．My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became i11．Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking．She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight．She gave him a picture she had done using her hands．At the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walk．’’My dad would cry every time he told US this story and SO would we．He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died justa few months after the little girl gave the picture--loved every single child in that hospital．1．The author’s father worked at t he local hospital to . A．realize his childhood dream B．ease his serious heart condition C．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself occupied and happy 2．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A．He helped her practice walking．B．He visited her and made a toy for her．C．He showed her she could still do things．D．He painted special pictures for her．3．According to paragraph 4．the paralyzed girlA．gradually recovered and walked B．eventually became a unique painterC．was sent home and never seen again D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth4．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．It’s better to give than to receive． B．Love can sometimes bring great results．C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do． D．A sick person should not focus on his disease．参考答案1--4DCAB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。