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北京市石景山区2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练题

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- 1 - 北京石景山区县2016高考英语阅读理解精练题 【阅读理解】 Below is a selection about some Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records. Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records ◆Fastest 100 m running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR，their biggest day of record­breaking ever, with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers”. His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.

◆Most people inside a soap bubble◆Longest ears on a dog◆Most living generations Did you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer. The ultimate authority on record­breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great­great­great­great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand­daughter aged 52, her great­great grand­daughter aged 33 and her great­great­great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great­great­great­great grandson on January 21, 1989”．

◆Most T­shirts worn at once◆Heaviest pumpkin 1．Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”？ A．He set a good example to all Japanese. B．He made record attempts in 15 different countries. C．He set a new record for “Fastest 100 m running on all fours”． D．He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities. 2．Jeffries is the name of ________. A．the owner of the dog with the longest ears B．the grandfather of the dog with the longest ears C．the present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog” - 2 -

D．the former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog” 3．How many T­shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on? A．68. B．120. C．238. D．245. 4．According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set? A．The record for “Most people inside a soap bubble”． B．The record for “Most living generations”． C．The record for “Most T­shirts worn at once”． D．The record for “Heaviest pumpkin”． 【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍6个不同寻常的吉尼斯世界纪录的情况。 1. C 细节理解题。从第一则纪录中提到的He is just another…super powers…Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours…知，Kenichi Ito创造了最新的最快的100米“四肢爬”纪录，所以选C项。 2. D 细节理解题。从文章第三则纪录中Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title…可以知道，Mr. Jeffries是前纪录保持者，所以选D项。 3. B 细节理解题。从第五则纪录中…The T­shirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T­shirt No. 120…可以知道Budiseli在穿了120件T恤后感觉有点困难再穿上T恤了，所以选B项。 4. A 推理判断题。从文章的纪录中可以知道，A项是2011年4月4日创造的；B项是1989年1月21日创造的；C项是2010年5月22日创造的；D项是2010年10月9日创造的，由此知A项是最近时间创造的，所以选A项。

【2014高考训练】 Shirley Femple Black，who was one of the most famous child stars of the 20th century，died of natural causes on February 10，2014． The dimpled(酒涡)actress found fame at the height of the Great Depression (1929-1933)in movies including “Heidi，”“Curly Top”and“Bright Eyes”。 Born in Santa Monica，Calif．，on April 27，1928，Temple Black was admitted into - 3 -

a dance school at the age of three．After a number of bit parts she got all the attention with her performance of “Baby Take a Bow” in her first feature film“Stand Up and Cheer”．Audiences around the world poured to see her in films such as“Curly Top”．“The Little Colonel”and“The Littlest Rebel”．Licensed merchandise(商品)including dolls，dishes，and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image． Femple Black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938．She won a special Academy Award in early 1935 for her“outstanding contribution to screen entertainment”in the previous year． At the height of her fame，Temple Black earned praise from President Franklin D．Roosevelt who called her“Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s spirit during times of economic hardship,even going so far as to say that，“as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right．” However,the star’s popularity waned in her late teens．She married Charles Black in 1950，a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86． In 1988，Temple Black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary Foreign Service officer of the United States and a year later she took up tile post of ambassador to Czechoslovakia，where she served until 1992． In 1 999，the American Film Institute ranking of tile top 50 screen legends ranked Temple at No．18 among the 25 actresses． “I have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement award．Start early，”she remarked humorously in 2006 as she was honored by the Screen Actors Guild． 51．From the passage we know that Shirley Temple_________________． A．owned different licensed merchandise B．was born during the Great Depression C．died peacefully without any serious disease D．gained fame for many bit parts 52．Shirley Temple attracted people’s attention in the film_______________． A．Bright Eyes B．Curly Top C．The Little Colonel D．Stand Up and Cheer

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2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百六十集选练(160)

2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百六十集选练(160)

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（160）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

More than 40 years ago，John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago.For food he traps wild animals，fishes in the rivers，and plants whatever he can.John lives in a cabin he made by hand，out of trees he chopped down with an ax.Though he has no relatives he knows of，he does have a deer he raised from a fawn.The deer lives in the house in the winter and goes with John when he goes into the forest for food.Nobody lives within fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years.One day last year I hiked in to see how John lives.It was like going back in time.There were no roads，no stores，no noise，no pollution，not even a post office.Most notable of all，there were no people and that's just the way John Williams wants to keep his part of the world—without people.But there is a paradox in his story.John is an educated man.He has books and nobody knows how he got them.Mostly he reads about his world，the forest，the animals，the plants，and the mountains.He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to know about them.For him，electricity is lightning，not light bulbs，refrigerators，televisions，or washing machines.John Williams is 85 years old and had not had a sick day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that it has nothing to do with people and in order that he might enjoy many more years of health，happiness，and solitude，I will not tell you where his kingdom lies.There is no room there for you or me.【文章大意】本文讲述了John Williams住进深山老林里四十多年里过着孤身一人的原始生活，并介绍了其生活的基本状况。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习(1)

高中英语真题-2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习(1)

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（1）2016高考训练题----阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

BEIJING — 's education authority will tighten the widely critici zed policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance e xamination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers. Under the policy, high school students who win awards in nati onal Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’, up to 20 p oints for the national college entrance exam. Students with tal ent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can als o benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased th ese students' chances of being admitted by famous universiti es. Some parents were found to have helped their children fa bricate(伪造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra cred its.“It has harmed education equality，” the ministry said.Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said th e policy is designed to help students who have special talentsbut may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. It will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whos e winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileg es.The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic comp etition geek.But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It i s like a thunderbolt for me. My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math, and participated in so many technological competitions during vac ations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.A student said, “Many students have changed the current stu dy plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be intere sted in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the r eform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entranc e examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate t alent in China,” he said.5. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. high school students with talent in sports are weak in acad emic performanceB. students who win awards in Olympic competitions can't get extra credits in 2011C. the number of competitions whose winners can be awarde d extra credits will be smallerD. he extra credits have reduced students' chances of being a dmitted by famous colleges6. What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?A. a winnerB. a smart learnerC. a competitorD. a dull student7.Which person in the passage was strongly against the new po licy?A. Xiong BingqiB. Chen LeiC. Dong WenD. Yuan Guiren8. What might be the best title for the text?A. “Extra credits” policy in to be adjustedB. Promotion of national Olympic competitionsC. Advice on the national college entrance examD. Chinese government to push education reform参考答案5-8CDCA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百六十集选练(107)

2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百六十集选练(107)

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（107）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

All over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of m aking faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. …Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beowulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources (revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse (阅览). Tokyo’s National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1,236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals.A second benefit is convenience. Once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person.The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books – an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per300-page publication and continues to drop.1. The best title for this passage would be __________.A. Three Benefits of LibrariesB. Libraries Going DigitalC. Space-saving E-learningD. Security of Electronic Reading66. Which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?A. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4B. Paragraphs 3 and 4C. Paragraphs 2 and 4D. Paragraph 43. Which one of the following is mentioned as the advantages of E-libraries？A. Old manuscripts can be moved more easilyB. Materials can be examined without being touchedC. Fewer staff will be required in librariesD. Libraries will be able to move underground4. What does the word ‘scrutinize’ probably mean?A. keep for a whileB. reprintC. restoreD. examine carefully【参考答案】1—4、BACD较难题目特训：介绍说明类阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解训练(21)

高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解训练(21)

2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（21）2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

After lots of hype, the new iPhone 3GS has arrived, boastin g an improved camera, better battery life, and speedier perfor mance. But is it a must?The iPhone 3GS is available in two versions: 16GB and 32GB . The 16GB version costs $199, while the 32GB version costs $299. From the outside, the iPhone 3GS looks exactly like the iPhone 3G. Like the iPhone 3G, the new model comes in bla ck and white versions, and sports a 3.5-inch touch screen. Most of the changes to the iPhone 3GS ha ve been made on the inside. Apple says that battery life is bet ter, but the biggest boost is in the iPhone's speed: The iPhon e 3GS runs twice as fast as the iPhone 3G. Instead of a lot of software installed on it, the iPhone 3GS comes with the most recent version of the iPhone Software -- version 3.0 – installed, but it does come with easy access to Apple's App Store. The speedier performance of the iPhone 3 GS extends to surfing the Web, too. You can see entire Webpages, and can zoom(急速移动) in and out with ease.The notable new messaging feature on the iPhone 3GS is su pport for MMS. You can send pictures and videos by SMS, rat her than having to send them via e-mail. Other new and very-handy e-mail features include the ability to search through your e-mail messages and contacts, as well as the option to use a la ndscape-oriented keyboard when composing messages.The camera has been upgraded from 2 megapixels(兆像素) to 3 megapxiels, and adds auto-focus. If you already own an iPhone 3G, the iPhone 3GS may not be worth the additional cost, since you can get many of it s cool features for free with the iPhone 3.0 software upgrade. But if you've been using an older iPhone or smart phone, or a re new to the smart phone world, the iPhone 3GS will amaze you with its speed and plentiful features.1. The difference between 3G and 3GS lies mainly in _______ _.A. their colorsB. their outside shapesC. their screensD. their batteries and speeds2. What can we infer from the second paragraph about 3G?A. It offers an easy access to the web pages.B. It has two versions: either black or white.C. In spite of slow speed, it functions the same as 3GS.D. It has the latest iPhone software installed.3. What does MMS probably refer to in the passage?A. Multi-media Messaging Service.B. Membership Management System.C. Major Messaging Software.D. Multi-Media Software Store.4. What is the best title of the text?A. 3GS is a must nowadays.B. 3GS is the best choice nowadays.C. Is 3GS a must nowadays?D. Is 3GS worth your money?参考答案1—4、 DBAC【阅读理解】科普知识类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。