初中英语单项选择题40题(带答案)一、选择题1.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an2.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the 3.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /4._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a5.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an6.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题7.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertain ment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 9.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one 10.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、选择题11.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 12.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity 13.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 14.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 15.—Do you know why David went to London last month?—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 16.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 四、选择题17.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 18.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 19.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious20.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural 21.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny五、选择题22.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with23.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by24.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 25.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in26.Some of the technology we’ve see n on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 27.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to六、选择题28.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 29.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up30.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with七、选择题31.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t32.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t33.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can34.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 35.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 36.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need 37.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 38.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 39.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need40.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must41.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 42.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed43.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 44.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题45.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks 46.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A.what; unless B.how; unlessC.how; if D.what; if九、选择题47.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When48.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 49.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon 50.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 51.—________?—It is big and modern.A.Where is your school B.How do you like your school C.Who is your headmaster D.What is your headmaster like 52.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 53.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often十、选择题54.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 55.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 56.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 57.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 58.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to59.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited60.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given十一、选择题61.—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 62.—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A.is making B.was making C.makes D.has made63.I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A.am listening B.listen C.was listening64.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made 65.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become66.Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A.is making B.makes C.made D.was making 67.You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared十二、选择题68.一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?一I’m sorry,_______I’m afraid I can’t.I have so much homework to do now.A.or;but B.or;and C.and;but D.and;or十三、选择题69.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like70.I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A.how old was Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang wasC.Lang Lang was three years old D.Lang Lang three years old was 71.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad todayC.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 72.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket73.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy十四、选择题74.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 75.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 76.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play77.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 78.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked79.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play80.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to 81.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved82.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit83.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising84.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying85.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 86.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying87.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 88.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 89.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking90.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited91.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do92.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting93.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 94.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand 95.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited96.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh十五、选择题97.—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A.Many hands make light workB.There is no smoke without fireC.Where there is a will, there is a wayD.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart98.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket. 99.—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work! 100.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。