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2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题非谓语动词外研版

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———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。

（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。

2.动名词的用法———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————巧记口诀：常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词（短语）喜欢不断提建议(enjoy,keep,suggest),盼望习惯却完毕(look forward to,be used to,finish),想要花费去练习(feel like,spend,practice),忍俊不禁还介意(can’t help,mind),避免放弃不拖延(avoid,give up,put off),———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————忙于考虑很值得(be busy,consider,be worth),以上后跟动名词，一定要注意(pay attention to)。

要点提醒:有些动词（短语）后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意义有很大不同。

如：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth.记住要做某事（动作未发生）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（动作已发生）forget to do sth.忘记做某事（动作未发生）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（动作已发生）try to do sth.努力去做某事try doing sth.试着去做某事go on to do sth.做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事go on doing sth.继续不停地做某事mean to do sth.打算、想做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事need to do sth.需要去做某事（主动意义）need doing sth.需要……(被动意义)【考点训练2】1.The man only thought about _______ (save) a life when he jumped into the river.2.Linda has finished __________ (read) the novel.3.I was boiling _________ (drink) water when my mother came back last night.———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————4. _______ (do) eye exercises is good for our eyes.5.—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah，she works hard and practices ______ it both in and out of class. （）A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.to speak答案：saving reading drinking Doing C分词1.分词有现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（通常是ed形式）两种。

既可构成时态、被动语态，又常作宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分。

2.分词的用法句法功能说明例句作定语单个分词作定语常位于所修饰词的前面，分词短语作定语常位于所修饰词的后面。

现在分词表示主动、进行意义，过去分词表示被动、完成意He rushed into the burning house.他冲进着火的房子。

He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。

———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【考点训练3】1.Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things __________ (move).———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————2.It is said that a Chinese ruler _______ (call) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.3.The boy _______（stand) by the door is my brother.4.Advertising is a highly _________ （develop) industry.5.If you want to make yourself ____________（understand)，you’d better speak clearly and slowly.6.I think it’s impolite to keep others __________ (wait)答案：moving called standing developed understood waiting【考题热身】1.(2017·长春)I enjoy _________（read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.2.(2017·甘肃)The girl expected all her classmates_________（come) to her party.3.(2017·十堰)He made the decision without___________（think) twice.4.(2017·鄂州)The doctor did what he could________（save) the patient’s life.5.(2017·宿迁)The boy has promised _____________（not play) computer games again.6.(2017·毕节)My parents always ask me ____ more vegetables and fruit. （）A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.eats7.(2017·鄂州)—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering ___ his piano course and spending more time on his study. （）A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————8.(2017·哈尔滨改编)My favorite program is Readers.I think we should spend as much time as we can ____ in our spare time. （）A.readB.to readC.readingD.to reading9.(2017·兰州)A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ____ away. （）A.naming;isB.naming;will bed;isd;will be10.(2017·甘肃)I look forward ___ you soon. （）A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing11.(2017·临沂)Doctors in the town are using the books _____ their studies and treat patients. （）A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues12.(2017·阜康、米泉)Dick ___ in America,but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China. （）ed to live;used to eatingB.is used to live;used to eatC.is used to live;used to eatinged to living;used to eat13.(2017·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ___ sure we don’t break anything. （）A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making14.(2017·上海)The workers are busy ___ windows to the new building these days. （）———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.to fix15.(2017·苏州)—Jack，why have you decided _______ Chinese folk music as a course. （）—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take答案：reading to come thinking to save not to play C C C C D B A C C D。

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英语中考英语常见非谓语动词最全总结

英语中考英语常见非谓语动词最全总结

外研版英语中考英语常见非谓语动词最全总结一、非谓语动词1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。

选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的成分。

2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。

故选A。

4．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语

外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语【动词】动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。

其中实义动词是主要考查点。

动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

【考点训练1】1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.2.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______ (want).3.He _____ (write) a letter to his best friend yesterday.4.Edison enjoyed _______(try) his new ideas.5.My brother __________(make) many American friends since he _______ (come) here.答案：sing wants wrote trying has made came【实义动词与助动词的用法】1. 实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

其分类及用法如下：2. 助动词助动词不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词（主要是实义动词）一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式。

常见助动词有be，do，have，will/shall等，具体用法如下：◆助动词在省略句中的运用为了避免重复，一些句子常常省略（前面提到过的）谓语动词，而用相应的助动词代替此谓语动词，助动词要与句子的人称、时态一致。

这种用法也常用于一般疑问句的简略回答中。

如：She won’t go there，but I will(=but I will go there).［用助动词will代替will go there］—Do you have a pen?—Yes，I do(=I have a pen).［用助动词do代替have a pen］【考点训练2】用适当的助动词填空。

外研版英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词专题

外研版英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词专题

He was glad to see his wife.
3).动词不定式可作结果状语 在too…to …, not …enough to … 句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
He was too tired to walk on .
动词不定式的用法解析：
★注意辨别to 的词义 To有两种用法：1）不定式符号，后接动词
词 3.做宾补
He asked me to go.
不 4.做定语
I have a lot to do.
定 5.做状语
I’m here to meet you.
式 6.疑问词+to+do I don’t know how to
do it.
动词不定式的用法解析：
动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义） 1-1. 动词不定式作主语
1).动词不定式用作句子的主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。
To be with you is very enjoyable. 2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在 句子后面。
It is very enjoyable to be with you.
形式主语
真正主语
动词不定式的用法解析：
动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义） 1-2. 动词不定式作表语：be + to do sth
非谓语动词的用法：
二、动名词（主动，经常性） 1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. It’s no use/ good doing sth.真正主语
形2式.主有语些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动 名词作宾语。
完成实践值得忙 (finish,practise,be worth,be busy) 继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can’t help) 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy , miss, mind)
初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。

九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。