浙江省杭州市金华卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.Elwha ValleyThe Elwha V alley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.Hoh River ValleyThe Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.Hurricane RidgeHurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.The CoastThe westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.1.What can you do on the west side of the park?A.Swim in the river.B.Learn about various plants.C.Go hiking with your friends.D.Walk on the beaches.2.Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports?A.Elwha Valley.B.Hoh River Valley.C.Hirricane Ridge.D.Rialto Beach.3.What do the four attractions have in common?A.They are all very cold.B.They are all rich in ecosystems.C.They can all be reached easily.D.They are all part of Olympic National Park.At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes.“Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better.” said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called “bad food materials.”Cooking for herself is too time-wasting, she said. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” Chen said. “The nearby community canteen (餐厅) is a perfect solution. These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens’, were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, bringing the total at the end of last year to 1,608.A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials. The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges.Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance. His canteen provides elderly diners from 10:30—11:30 am and 4:30—5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome.Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the paths ofall materials. Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms.4.Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To describe the menu.B.To introduce the topic.C.To arouse readers’ curiosity.D.To highlight the dishes.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Chen Luo’s parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her.B.From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government built 1,608 new community canteens.C.The community canteens needn’t pay for electricity with the government assistance.D.The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors. 6.Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular?A.nutrition value B.fresh materialsC.government support D.lower prices7.What can probably be the best title for the passage?A.Community canteens growing in popularityB.Tongxin canteen liked by multi-generationsC.Community canteens shared on platformsD.More community canteens built for seniorsFrom AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future? That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28.Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker.“We do not use humans to ‘show off’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘to show’ its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage,” said Mirowski, according to the Guardian.But one performer at the Fringe said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas. Comedian Peter Bazely’s show has him playing a supporting role to “an entirelycomputer-generated comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.”The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world.Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document from the Center for AI Safety warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority alongside... pandemics and nuclear war.”8.In what way is the Fringe unique this year?A.Some jokes were created by robots.B.It presented dangers to comedy writers .C.Harry Potter fashion videos were shown.D.The AI-made jokes were very funny. 9.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4?A.AI Jesus is an expert in jokes.B.AI was used to show its creativity.C.Bazely was positive about using AI.D.Chortle was concerned about the use of AI.10.Why does AI present a danger in the future?A.Because many people will use AI to show off.B.Because some people will probably be out of work.C.Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI.D.Because AI can present pandemics and nuclear war.11.What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the AI development?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Objective.An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discoverobstacles(障碍) up to four meters away.Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to replace the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.“Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase.” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.”Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or acoustic signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally.” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for €3,200 per pair.The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.“As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.12.Who are interested in the smart shoes?A.The deaf people.B.The injured people.C.The blind or sight-impaired.D.The sick people.13.What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in the sixth paragraph?A.Combined.B.Separated.C.Benefited.D.Allowed. 14.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.Why the smart shoes are developed.B.What the smart shoes can do.C.How the smart shoes work.D.How the data are collected. 15.Where is the text probably taken?A.A science report.B.A fashion magazine.C.An educational column.D.A news report.Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect.1. Constantly checking your phoneResearch by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that’s not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health. 17 To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones.2. Being inside all dayThe corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms. 18 3. 19Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.4. Bad dietStudies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with. 205. Lack of exerciseExercising is brilliant for reducing stress and the feel-good endorphins released byexercise can be an instant mood-booster. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation, increasing feelings of happiness and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.A.This mindless checking is a hurtful habit to push us to look for immediate satisfaction.B.It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.C.Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts.D.Sleeping too late.E.Lack of sleep.F.Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk.G.But there are some that can be bad for our mental health.二、完形填空It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high schoolwhat you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.21.A.yes B.no C.so D.never 22.A.girls B.adults C.seniors D.women 23.A.swimming B.surfing C.boating D.diving 24.A.worried B.anxious C.confused D.honored 25.A.in B.out C.off D.away 26.A.eager B.new C.familiar D.specific 27.A.personalities B.goals C.desires D.interests 28.A.enjoy B.help C.challenge D.defeat 29.A.Guided B.Divided C.Designed D.Named 30.A.fell B.froze C.reached D.crashed 31.A.fear B.pride C.encouragement D.wonder 32.A.badly B.perfectly C.carefully D.bravely 33.A.try B.succeed C.finish D.manage 34.A.suggests B.stops C.prevents D.inspires 35.A.leave behind B.step out of C.reach into D.get through三、语法填空45 (sit) all the day.四、翻译46.他给我们树立了良好的榜样,从他身上我们能学到很多。