中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编含解析

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中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编含解析 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1.阅读理解 Public holidays in the United States Dates Official Names Remarks January 1 New Year's Day It celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year's Eve, even with fire-work display and party. Last Monday Memorial Day It honors the nation's war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season. July 4 Independence Day It celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence(独

立宣言) from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation. First Monday in September Labor Day It celebrates the achievements of workers and the labor movement;marks the unofficial(非官方的) end of the summer season. Second Monday in October Columbus Day It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.(Traditionally October 12).In some states, it is celebrated as"Indigenous(土生土长的)People's Day"as a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus. Fourth Thursday in November Thanks-giving Day Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season. (1)Memorial Day is . A. on May 30 B. to honor the Givil War C. on last Monday in May D. at the end of the summer season (2)Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A. Labor Day. B. Columbus Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. D. Independence Day. (3)Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A. parents B. god C. the autumn D. the autumn harvest (4)Which holiday is in September? A. Memorial Day. B. Columbus Day. C. Labor Day. D. Independence Day. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日 。 (1)推理题。根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据 It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬,故选B。 (3)细节题。根据 Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知,传统上,它庆祝对秋收的感谢,故选D。 (4)细节题。根据 First Monday in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一 ,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解 It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. Recover(恢复) When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. (1)The "reduce" rule mainly wants us . A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old things (2)What's the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factory A. a, b, c, d B. a, d, c, b C. d, b, c, a D. c, a, b, d (3)The "recover" rule mainly wants us . A. to throw waste things away B. to cover waste things with earth C. to get back the useful parts D. to throw the whole things away (4)Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A. Throwing them away. B. Repairing them. C. Selling them. D. Putting them away. (5)The article is written to remind(提醒) us of . A. planting more trees B. protecting the animals C. keeping ourselves healthy D. protecting the environment 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则,号召人们保护环境。 (1)细节理解题。根据If you want to reduce waste,you should use things wisely可知如果你想减少浪费,你应该明智地使用东西,故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据Bottles,cans and paper can easily be recycled。By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example,Coke cans are sent to a factory,where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.可知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是:收集-送到工厂-压平-融化,故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据one is to throw the whole apples away,or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts可知"recover"主要是要我们找回有用的部分,故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据If one of the legs of your table is broken,you can repair it可知如果桌子坏了,最好是修一修,故选B。