英语：Unit3虚拟语气课件(牛津译林选修6)

Rose and Jack _ I 1 ・ The most luxury ship at that time

sank on its first voyage.

2. About 1500 people were killed in the

tragedy. 3. The captain of the ship was too

confident and too proud・

4. The watchman was too careless

・

If the watchman had been careful

enough, ______________ . A. The ship wouldn^t have sunk.

B. No people would have lost their

lives.

C. Rose would have lived a happy

D life with Jack.

Module 6 Grammar and usage

Unreal conditionalsUnreal conditionals

Unreal conditionals state a condition or

situation that is not real or is imaginary.IWause

1 .We use unreal conditionals to

state a present condition or

situation that is not real or is

imaginary. • > > ；What would you do if

you won the lottery?

If I won the lottery

I would...If I won the lottery, I would

buy an expensive car. I If I had won the lottery，

I would buy a big house

0

a gyfnniiry

We form unreal present conditionals like

this:

If ...V vas/were/did .・・，

...would/ could/might do • • •

If it were fine now》

I would go shopping.If I knew about cultural differences J/we 2.We

use unreal conditionals to refer to an

imaginary past actio IL

1) If you had listened to your teachers, you

would have passed the exam.

2) If you had taken the teachers? advice, you

wouldn't have failed the exam. We form unreal past conditionals like this:

li ... had been/done•… ...would/could/might have done.6

If I had had time last night,

I would have gone to see the jl film

with you ・

If he had driven more carefully, he

would not have had the car accident 6

yesterday

I竊d learnt how to swim,

I would not have been trapped on this island.

3 .We use the unreal future

conditionals to talk about

imaginary future situations

I | should rain tomorrow,

\ \ If it were to

rained

I would/could/might stay at home.

We form unreal future conditionals like this:

If...did/should/were to•…

•…would/could/might do•…

Which university would you go to if you

had a chance ?

r i \ i \ i i \ \ had a chance,

If Ji were to have a chance , I would/could/might...

should have a chance,

"Practice:

如果明天我有时间》我就去锻炼Q

If I had time, I would go to work out.

If I should have time, I would go to work out.

If I were to have time, I would go to work out.

Inversion

We can also put should .were,and had at

the beginning of an unreal conditional

sentence.In this case jf is not needed

any more.

Inversion

If I were you, I would try it again.

---------- ► Were I you, would try it again.

If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the

film.

~ k Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen

the film・

If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn^t go out. k

Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn^t go out.

She was a middle-aged woman. One who

had borne six children and buried three. She

was a tall woman, standing a head higher than

her fiery little husband. She would have been

a strikingly beautiful woman had there been

any glow in her eyes, and warmth in her smile

or any spontaneity（自发性）in her voice that

fell with gentle melody（旋律）on the ears of

her family and her servants. She spoke in the

soft voice of the coastal Georgian, with few

marks of French accent. （Taken from Gone

With the Wind）

Which of the following statements about the

woman is not true according to the passage?

A. She was taller than her husband・

B. She was a beautiful woman with a glow of

happiness in her eyes・

C. She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a

French accent.